Through out history, laws have been established with the intentions of making societies better. Instead of following these laws in fear of government punishment, the citizens followed them because they saw how they made improvements to their society. However, there have been times when laws did not have enough input from the citizens and were passed quickly. When this occurred the laws backfired on the government and the citizens went against them. That is what happened in the 1920’s when the 18th amendment passed to end sales, production, and distribution of alcohol. During WWI, the government came quickly to pass prohibition to decrease the alcohol consumption, but with little enforcement there were higher organized crimes for wealth, as portrayed by Jay Gatsby in Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby. During WWI, the government shut down breweries and distilleries for a period of time because they saw other needs for the grain. Many argued that the grains used to distill alcohol were needed instead for food because of the grain shortage during the war. The government passed prohibition quickly and because of that there was room for mistakes and without citizens input the law was not enforced. Enforcement was established to ensure that prohibition was enforced, but with getting little to nothing for trying to enforce it, the government was having trouble finding people to act as enforcement. With the lack of enforcement and the high demand for alcohol, people began to make alcohol illegally. Some people came to be known as bootleggers and found ways to bring alcohol into America, speakeasies were created and people did nothing to try and follow prohibition, going against their government. In 1919, the government dec... ... middle of paper ... ...ment came to end Prohibition. They saw that the citizens would not agree with the end of alcohol and that they would not see the improvements they wanted. The government realized that the Utopia they wanted to achieve would have to involve not making alcohol illegal, they found other ways to reduce the alcohol, but they never tried to end the alcohol consumption again. Works Cited Allen, Frederick Lewis. Only Yesterday: An Informal History of the 1920's. New York: Perennial Classics, 2000. Print. Fitzgerald, F. Scott, and Matthew J. Bruccoli. The Great Gatsby. New York, NY: Scribner, 1995. Print. "Organized Crime and Prohibition." Organized Crime and Prohibition. University of Albany: State University of New York, n.d. Web. 11 Feb. 2014. Schmidli, Daniel. "Organized Crime and Prohibition." Organized Crime and Prohibition. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Feb. 2014.
The hopes of the prohibitionist were dreams of a healthier and more successful nation. Their dreams were spun from the idea of shutting out the alcohol industry and enforcing large industries and stressing family values. The eighteenth amendment consisted of the end of sales, production, transportation, as for importation and exportation of intoxicating liquors. Their imaginations were large and very hopeful. The prohibitionists felt that alcohol is a slow poison of their community. They felt that if the liquor industry was shut out that Americans would spend their hard earned money in the clothing, food, and shoe industries therefore boosting the American economy. Many felt, “Seeing what a sober nation can do is indeed a noble experiment and one that has never yet been tried, (Crowther, 11) Prohibition was a test of the strength of the nation and an attempt at cleaning up societies evils. These reformers denounce alcohol as a danger to society as well as to the human body. Some ethnic hopes of prohibition was to regulate the foreigners whose backgrounds consisted on the use of alcohol for religious purposes. And try to enforce an American valued society upon them. Many reformists felt that ending the use of alcohol would protect American homes and families. They felt that alcohol use was the root of their family’s destruction. Many women felt that their husbands would waste a lot of their income on the purchase of alcohol and not on family needs. Alcohol was often known as a “poison, or sin”. Another hope for the eighteenth amendment was to reduce the crime and death rate. Many people felt that drunkenness was the cause of many of the nations crimes. Prohibitionist felt very passionately on their cause and were often called “dry’s.” They felt their battle was justified and that, “it is manifest destiny that alcohol will not survive the scrutiny,”(Darrow and Yarros, 20).
It was due to the facts that people were still drinking, selling, and competing each other for the control of it. The public opinion of the Prohibition was so ostracized and it was almost impossible to enforce the law. It was on December 5, 1933 that celebrations were made all around America, but not all states joined in the festivities. (Carlson. 148). The dry areas such as Washington D.C., Georgia, and Kentucky still had the alcohol ban because of the state or local laws. In fact, the Anti- Saloon League, KKK, and other dry organizations were the ones who supported Prohibition, but they only showed a minor representation of the country’s relationship with liquor. These groups were disliked by the majority who celebrated the demise of the Eighteenth Amendment. In addition, there was an organization in 1935 that proved to be actually effective in treatment of alcohol addiction known as “Alcoholics Anonymous.” (Carlson. 148). They quickly expanded all around the world helping millions of alcoholics quit their excessive
Prohibition was designed to rid the country of businesses that manufactured, sold, and or distributed alcoholic beverages. The eighteenth amendment made it a violation of the constitution to do and of the before mentioned. This was a crime punishable up to the Supreme Court. The original idea was that Americans as a whole were unhealthy, there was too much crime and corruption, and that people were being burdened by excess taxes that poorhouses and prisons were creating. What happened? The cheap alcohol being illegally produced killed more Americans, crime and corruption went up, taxes were raised to fund the law enforcement needed to enforce prohibition, and the prisons became overcrowded.
The Prohibition had good intent, but it ultimately failed. Criminal activity rose rapidly and the economy fell harshly. America originally supported the Prohibition, but it eventually turned against it. The Prohibition lasted nearly fifteen years, but its legacy lives on. Nowadays the modern problem that closely mirrors the Prohibition is the war on drugs. Their illegal manufacture and sale is similar the manufacture and sale of alcohol during the Prohibition. History repeats itself.
The prohibition act was passed in 1919, but this did not mean that the demand for alcohol would just disappear. What it meant was that a lucrative illegal market could be created and someone would need to give the public what they wanted. According to Source B, this is where organized crime syndicates began vast bootlegging enterprises, some under the leadership of the infamous Al Capone. This lead to an increase in gang related violence and a constant battle for control of the trade. The creation of this kind of market and the repercussions should have been anticipated before this law was passed. Making something so popular illegal made the creation of a black market inevitable. Though well meaning, Prohibition left only a negative impact on the levels of gang related crime in America and the American government is responsible for that.
low, illegal activity increased. The prohibition amendment went on from 1920 to 1933. It was meant to be a nationwide ban on the sale, production, importation, and transportation of alcohol beverages. Gangsters and other opportunists saw this as a chance to make rackets in the illegal production of alcohol called ‘bootlegging’. People had their...
The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald ‘He paid a high price for living too long with a single dream’.
The illegal liquor business, caused by Prohibition, was the start of organized crime in the USA. Many politicians and other officials in all positions became corrupt and criminal. This state remained even after the repeal of the liquor law for a long time.
Fitzgerald, F. Scott. The Great Gatsby. New York: Scribner, 2004. Print. The.
During the late 1800’s and early 1900’s, many saw alcohol as a cause of instability among communities. To counteract the effects of alcohol on American society, The Temperance Movement, Prohibition Party and many others sought to enact anti-liquor laws that would prohibit the sale, manufacture, and transportation of alcohol. On January 19, 1920, the Eighteenth Amendment had taken effect and a nationwide ban on alcohol was enacted. This was thought of as a solution to the many problems that America had at the time, but it only made matters worse. The American society had been greatly affected by the Eighteenth Amendment in many negative aspects such as increasing crime and violence, worsening the economy, and much more.
Back in the 1900’s America was going through prohibition. Many people were drinking from adolescence to elderly. Most of the time men would come home drunk and take it out on their families. On December 17, 1917 the 18th amendment was approved which prohibit the manufacture, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages in the United States. The house of representative approved the amendment because alcohol was spiraling out of control in the US. The 18th amendment was passed to put a stop to alcoholic beverages. However after prohibition was passed America change its mind on probation. The reasons why America changed its mind on prohibition were bootlegger benefits, homicides, and government corruption.
Quantity over Quality: The Great Gatsby is a short novel written by Scott Fitzgerald. It is set in the 1920’s, and like Fitzgerald, the novel is fervently identified with the Jazz age. The Jazz age was a time of self-indulgence squeezed between World War I and the Great Depression. The theme throughout the novel is recognized as the prestigious “American Dream” which holds a strong and honored place in American history. In The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald uses Gatsby’s parties, the valley of ashes, and love to show that the ideals of the American dream are deteriorating.
“Prohibition did not achieve its goals. Instead, it added to the problems it was intended to solve.” On 16th January 1920, one of the most common personal habits and customs of American society came to a halt. The eighteenth amendment was implemented, making all importing, exporting, transporting, selling and manufacturing of intoxicating liquors absolutely prohibited. This law was created in the hope of achieving the reduction of alcohol consumption, which in turn would reduce: crime, poverty, death rates, and improve both the economy, and the quality of life for all Americans. These goals were far from achieved. The prohibition amendment of the 1920's was ineffective because it was unenforceable. Instead, it caused various social problems such as: the explosive growth of organized crime, increased liquor consumption, massive murder rates and corruption among city officials. Prohibition also hurt the economy because the government wasn’t collecting taxes on the multi-billion dollar a year industry.
Before the Prohibition Act was introduced, there were some areas of the population, (especially those that came over from Europe), that had a culture of drinking alcohol. There was a concern that with continued immigration, this behavior would escalate and get out of control. There were large numbers of saloons opening up and many also incorporated gambling and prostitution. Some religious communities, women’s Christian groups and politicians thought the use of alcohol was immoral and sinful, and wanted to create a reformed society where people would give up drinking. By taking the licenses away from the manufacturers of alcohol and the places of business, through the Prohibition Act, they hoped this would turn society around.
Prohibition in the United States lasted about 14 years from 1920 to 1933. “Prohibition was the period in United States history in which the manufacture, sale, and transportation of intoxicating liquors was outlawed.” . Intoxicating liquors were beginning to ruin the lives of some Americans and it became banned. “Prohibition, members of the Temperance movement urged, would stop husbands from spending all the family income on alcohol and prevent accidents in the workplace caused by workers who drank during lunch” . Alcohol was beginning to tear families apart and some wanted to finally outlaw all of the alcohol which would make life easier. In the beginning organizations pushed moderation, but after some decades the organizations’ focus’ turned into the idea of complete prohibition . Although the idea of total prohibition was far-fetched it eventually began. The 18th amendment brought about complete prohibition to all of the United States, with this amendment prohibition in the United States was finally established.