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Shakespeare and the globe theatre the elizabethan era
Theatre in the Elizabethan era
The globe theater in present day
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Today we see advertisements all around us for movies and different forms of entertainment trying to catch our attention. If we're interested, we can simply go the the nearest movie theater and see the film that brought us there in the first place. However, a few hundred years ago the word "theater" possessed a different meaning than it does in today's society. The first famous theater on record is none other than the Globe Theater. This wasn't your everyday movie theater. The entertainment that this was meant for was playwrites, and the occasional gambling session. Before this theater was built, plays took place at inns, inn yards, college halls, private houses, and a variety of other places (www.william-shakespeare.info). The original Globe theater, built in 1576, was actually just called "The Theater" and was owned by James Burbage. He received a 21 year lease on the grounds from a man who looked down upon theater named Giles Allen. When the lease expired in 1597, Allen raised the price on it to an amount that the Acting Troupe of the theater couldn't agree to. A miracle happened then. Burbage found a fault in the preceding lease, giving them the right to demolish the building and move it south across the river (www.william-shakespeare.info). The theater was transferred and re-built by the troupe of actors from The Theater and Peter Smith's workforce (www.elizabethan-era.org.uk). James Burbage died in February of 1597, not living long enough to see the completion of the construction of the Globe Theater. After his death, Burbage's sons offered members of the company shares in order to cover charges (www.shakespearesglobe.com). Because of this, the lease was co-owned by the Burbage brothers,... ... middle of paper ... ... of June, 1613, a terrible accident occured. A cannon ball from the special effects cannon was misfired and resulted in catching the thatched stage roof on fire. The entire theater burnt to the ground. Any casualties that may have happened are unknown. However, the theater was re-built by the next year, 1614. It was referred to as the Globe II. The Globe continued on and prospered as usual until 1644 when the Globe was demolished by Puritans. After that, any actors caught participating in a play were to be seized an whipped. Anyone watching would be fined five shillings. This brought an end to the glorious reign of the Globe theater; it was never re-built after that. What was left of the Globe was discovered in the 20th century, and the "New Globe" has been built near the original spot where it still stands today. (www.william-shakespeare.info).
...ned hysteria. But the exit doors opened inward, and the crush of bodies against the people trying to open them did not allow them to do so. Also, many of the side doors were locked. The Iroquois was plunged into darkness as the lights went out, and the fire, fueled by the air coming in from the rear doors, exploded throughout the main auditorium.
Theatres and How We Had Fun." Little, Brown, and Company. (Boston, Toronto, London); 1991. P. 139, 144.
Out of the theatre district there are five different theatres. The Bank of America Theatre, originally titled the Majestic Theatre, first opened in 1906. It was Chicago’s first million-dollar-plus venue and the tallest building in the city at this time. It was doing well and was very successful, but then tragedy hit, and, due to the Great Depression, it was shut down for a total of fifteen years. It wasn’t reopened until 1945, after going through remodeling. In of April 2010, the Broadway Playhouse at the Water Tower ...
The Old Globe Theatre had many rules, but most of them changed after it was destroyed in a fire in 1613. One of the rules that dramatically changed was the system that...
Competition of other theaters was high in 1906 when The Bijou Theater, now known as The State Theatre, first opened on the “third floor of [the] Ridotto Building, located at the corner of Center and Madison Street in Bay City” (Greene). There was the “Alvarado, Lyric, Grotto, Temple, Roxy, Regent, Empire, and various Opera Houses, all located on [the theaters present day road], Washington Avenue, between the years 1870 and 1960” (LaLonde). On September 6, 1908 “the Bijou Theater was opened in a new building on Washington Avenue” where they joined the higher ranks of competition, and vaudeville was soon to be the main entertainment offered (LaLonde). “The building was owned by Worthy L. Churchill, and managed by Dan Pilmore” (Do you remember...?). In August of 1920 the Theater was renamed the Orpheum Theater, and in 1926 they began showing motion pictures (Green...
Philip Henslowe was leased the land, called “Little Rose”, in 1585 and the actual theatre was built by carpenter John Griggs in 1587 (Adams). Records show that the actual theatre was small, polygonal-like structure with 14 sides (“The History”). A lot of the knowledge of how the Rose looked was from the two-thirds of the theatre’s ground plan that was discovered by archeologists
Shortly after the glory days of Elizabethan and Jacobean theatre, a Puritanical movement led by Oliver Cromwell gained control of Parliament. Cromwell ethics did not extend to cover the moral extravagance of theatre. Under the guise of public health and safety, Parliament ordered the closing of all theatres on September 2, 1642. Such dirty public areas were the perfect breeding ground for the spreading of plague. Actors were left with two options, join Charles I in the civil war against Cromwell, or defy the law and continue performing. Then, in 1649, Charles lost his head, establishing the new Commonwealth. In 1653, Cromwell disbanded Parliament and named himself Lord High Protector. During these days of political chaos, a new underground theater evolved.
location and had been vacant for a number of years, Daniel estimated the value to be $1.9 million
First off, the Globe Theater was located in Southwark, London. It was next to the Bear Garden, which was a facility for bear-baiting. In the text of The History of Globe Theater it stated, “In Christmas 1598 the company sought a drastic solution: they released a plot near the rose, a rival theater in Southwark, demolished the theater and carried its timbers across the river”(History of the Globe). James Burbage was the man who came up with the idea to build the theater. When the year 1599 was finally here, the Globe Theater was up and running.
middle of paper ... ... Over the next decade, attempts to revive performances were made but this edict practically closed theaters, marking the end of Elizabethan drama. Bibliography:..
No matter where you are seated in a theatre, the audience will still be connected and feel a part of the show. This is why Theater in the Round was an innovative change. Before Shakespeare, theater had themes based on morality and religion. The audiences purpose was to learn something. “It has been theorized that the informality thus established leads to increased rapport between the audience and the actors” (Theatre-in-the-round)”.
Elizabethan times in the 1600s was a progression for the world of the theater. A period named after Queen Elizabeth I of England, it is from this period that modern day society has its foundation for the entertainment industry. From the violence that was prevalent because of the Black Death, people turned to the theater for its poetry and romance. During this time period, there were two types of theatrical performances that were available for the people’s viewing, comedies or tragedies. These two genres were never really intertwined until the time of William Shakespeare. His play, Romeo and Juliet, is an example of both a comedy and a tragedy. It starts off as a comedy with Romeo weeping like a baby because of his love Rosaline, who did not love him back and ends as a tragedy when Romeo and Juliet, a pair of star crossed lovers, commit suicide because the lost of each other. It was also during Shakespeare’s time that writer were finally acknowledged by the people. Before this time, writers were not considered upper classman. Another group of people that began to rise into a higher social class were the actors. Actresses were not present back then because women were not allowed on stage. It was considered unladylike to have a female actor. Men played all the parts. Theater owners were dependent on actors to make them a profit. Rehearsals for the plays were fairly short, only lasting for about a week. The performances themselves would only show for three to four days.
the setting (the stage of the globe was set in the round, and so had
At the beginning of the Elizabethan era, prior to 1576, plays took place in inn-yards, the houses of Noblemen, or in extreme circumstances on open ground. Then in 1576, the first playhouse was opened by James Burbage the holder of a lease that allowed him to open “The Theatre.” In the years following the opening of “The Theatre” many open air playhouses sprung up from the ground in and around London. Finally in 1599, the most famous Elizabethan playhouse, “The Globe,” was built by the theatre company in which William Shakespeare had stake. The initial globe theatre, home to Shakespeare’s theatre troupe was only in commission for approximately 14 years, before it was burned to the ground. Not for heresy, but because a special effects canon stuffed with gunpowder and wadding set the thatch roof on fire. The King's Men, formally known as Lord Chamberlain’s Men quickly rebuilt the Globe, but included tile roofing in order to protect the integrity of the Globe. The second Globe Theatre was built in 1614 and was rebuil...
Theatre History II Garic Tinsley Dr. Jennifer Stoessner 5/6/2014 Theatre in Prison: A Viable Engine for Rehabilitation and Social Change Prison within the society in America has sharply veered towards the idea of mass incarceration. The Prison Policy Initiative (PPI) is a criminal research group that reports on the quantity of people in the United States that are in the prison system, and in 2014 “PPI reckons the United States has roughly 2.4m people locked up, with most of those (1.36m) in state prisons” (J.F. 1). This number is cause for concern when compared to a study of recidivism released among thirty states in 2005 by the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS)