The Future Of Solar Energy

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With the increasing costs, both financial and ecological, of fossil fuels, fuel efficiency in vehicles has become an increasingly important factor. Vehicle manufacturers and designers are exploring alternative fuels, with electric, hybrid and hydrogen-powered vehicles being looked at as viable alternatives. Solar power has been somewhat overlooked but has the ability to become widely used because it is both clean and economical. The advantages over fossil fuels are obvious: Solar power is renewable, cannot be exhausted and doesn’t cause pollution. Fossil fuels are becoming increasingly scarce and expensive. Solar seems like a logical alternative. As such, it is being considered by private companies and government think tanks as a partial solution to the dependence on fossil fuels. The question is whether the technology is robust enough to act as a complete fuel source.

What is a Solar Vehicle?
Traditionally, solar-powered cars were intended to be directly powered by energy from the sun. The potential in this technology got its first recognition based on a series of annual races across Australia (What 2013). At the moment, there are no true solar cars on the market although that is expected to change, perhaps as early as 2016 (Perch 2013). However, the definition of solar is changing as the technology matures. Solar power now also refers to cars which can be recharged from solar panels at one’s home or business, known as plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs). Plug in stations which attach to the public grid are starting to be available on the street and at local malls, providing an alternative way to recharge the vehicle if solar runs low. Solar/electric powered cars are believed to be the wave of the future as they will significantly ...

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