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critical discussion of modernism
modernism and its impact
critical discussion of modernism
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Modernism Represents Optimism?
Modernism was a movement of the arts, faith, sciences and architecture at the began around the early 20th century that rejected the popular ideas of the 19th century. What brought about these change was development in new technology, manufacturing and engineering (Wikipedia, 2017). Architects started to incorporate more glass, steel and reinforced concrete into their work, contrasting the popular building construction of ornate wood structure. “The ideal of architecture (modern architecture, more exactly) came to full stop at some point in the 1970’s (McMorrough, 2008). The modernist movement lasted almost 60 years, and then it was followed by the post-modernist movement.
When we take a look at word optimism, it is defined as hopefulness and confidence about the future or the successful outcome of something (Dictionary.com, 2017) So, do we really think that Modernism represents Optimism? No, it doesn’t, why would the future of the architecture be something that we have already evolved from Would we want to be the zombies of McMorrough’s article that “unthinkingly-even instinctively- trace their predecessors; footsteps” (McMorrough, 2008).
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Since this product was so easily available for them, on account of the volcanic products they use to make it stronger, they were able to build faster and cheaper. (Dighe & Rao, 1959) At the same time, they also needed to design a space large enough for crowds to gather, so they developed the arch and vault. Moving forward in history to the middle ages, engineers needed to design even larger spaces, so they found a way to create a dome structure, as well as the pointed arch. A more recent invention of cast iron led to creating buildings with even larger huge open spaces like factories, warehouse, etc (Dighe & Rao,
The Modernist movement in Australia is inspired by the European avant-garde. In the mid-1910s, the first wave of modernism is felt through the influx of migrants, exhibitions and expatriates. In the following five decades, modernism experienced turbulent changes like economic depression, global wars, technological advances and massive social change, which undoubtedly further influenced the artistic output of Australian modernists. The introduction of modernism to Australia is a more complex phenomenon. Its complex and unfamiliar language often experienced passionate and strong resistance from the general masses.
I believe it meets the definition of the Modernist movement because it helped create and improve the environment that was devastated on 9/11. The Tower shows rapid technological advancement and the modernization of society. Daniel Libeskind was the master planner of the site and he designed the Tower to not just be about the building, but what people see when they are walking on the streets. The Tower is less a traditional structure and more a modern form of architecture. With its slender, tapering triangle form, it has eight elongated isosceles triangles which as the sun moves, the building looks like a
Modernism indicates a branch of movements in art (Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, Fauvism; Cubism; Expressionism; Dada, Surrealism, Pop Art. Etc.) with distinct characteristics, it firmly rejects its classical precedent and classical style, what Walter Benjamin would refer to as “destructive liquidation of the traditional value of the cultural heritage”; and it explores the etiology of a present historical situation and of its attendant forms of self-consciousness in the West. Whereas Modernity is often used as ...
Considering how to define Modernism and PostModernism required looking at how worldviews today play a large part of our perspectives towards society, culture and religion. Modernism is a sociological movement that began in the last decade of the 19th century and first decades of the 20th century that rejected the customary or traditional worldview to a new and improved way by asserting a shift in power and authority into the providence of leaders in politics and universities and away from the church.
Modernismo got its name from Darios serious interpretation of Rimbaud’s injunction, “one must be absolutely modern”. In opposition to that his title of Modernismo goes against the modern. For example characteristics of Modernismo are what follows. In poems under this movement you can find the rejection of everyday reality, idealizations of women, sensualism, and the alternation of melancholy and vitality and lastly the element of beauty, physical or internal. Rejection of reality can refer to transitioning to a different place in time where nothing is what it seems. Idealizations of women are used from the element in beauty that he seeks to portray
Modernism is the term of deviating from the norm. In the early 1900s, modernism influenced women’s role in society by providing more opportunities, jobs, and role models for girls today, in society.
Have you ever wondered what the differences are between the modernism and post modernism? It seems like it would be easy to describe what they are by the words and what they are usually associated with. Yet, it’s actually a lot different then your thinking. Modernism is the movement in visual arts, music, literature, and drama, which rejected the old Victorian standards of how art should be made, consumed, and what it should mean. Modernists want the absolute truth in everything. While on the other hand, Post Modernism is relating to, or being any of several movements (as in art, architecture, or literature) that are reactions against the philosophy and practices of modern movements and are marked by revival of traditional elements. By explaining a few things in detail I hope to show you a few things in contrast between the two in order to help you understand better.
In the early twentieth century the Modern movement of architecture and industrial design came about. This movement was a reaction to the change within society and the introduction of new technologies. The ever changing world and technology meant artists to evolve alongside the changing world and this kind of ‘industrial revolution’ that was happening. Modernists ideas have seeped into every form of design especially architecture and design. Although most modernists insisted they were not following any style in particular, their work is instantly
Modernism is defined in Merriam-Webster's Dictionary as "a self-conscious break with the past and a search for new forms of expression." While this explanation does relate what modernism means, the intricacies of the term go much deeper. Modernism began around 1890 and waned around 1922. Virginia Wolf once wrote, "In or about December, 1910, human character changed." (Hurt and Wilkie 1443). D.H. Lawrence wrote a similar statement about 1915: "It was 1915 the old world ended." (Hurt and Wilkie 1444). The importance of the exact dates of the Modernist period are not so relevant as the fact that new ideas were implemented in the era. Ideas that had never before been approached in the world of literature suddenly began emerging in the works of many great authors. Two of the pioneer Modernist writers were Joseph Conrad and T.S. Eliot. The tendencies to question the incontestable beliefs embedded in all thinking and to focus on the inner self dominated. Old viewpoints were tossed aside to make way for the discovery of modern man's personal spirituality. Two works that are considered important forbears in the Modern period are T.S. Eliot's The Wasteland and Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness.
Modernistic work is a response to regional writers, shift of social mores, and or technology originating in the late 19th century early 20th century. It was also a response to World War I with the uses of allusiveness and deliberate shifts of social norms. Modernist writers looked to international interest outside of what was currently around them. This in turn was their way of not looking for acceptance of their work although they wanted it noticed.
There is not a pinpoint as to where the Modernist era began. It was a time of change and transformations. The American Dream started shifting into the idea of bigger, better and reaching for the best. Many people believe that the beginning of this era is not exactly known (American Modernism: Greenhaven 13). People believe this because there was not a big enough event to start it. Of the many changes throughout the years, this period is seen to stand out more because of how big the transformations were. Not just were there shifts in the American Dream but also in the home life and in the writing styles. This time lead to even more time periods to come where all kinds of things were changing and things were becoming more cantered around the American Dream and about art and music and freedoms. People started focusing less on religion and became more open about religion. People started to ...
Through the modern era technologies evolved and avant garde was not just a matter of being ahead in you design concepts,. but also in the materials that you use. Modernist designers, in an obsession of moving forward, where always looking to enhance their ideals with new materials. When the modernist bubble burst the post-modern views came forward, embracing styles and techniques of history, architectures where liberated to be able to blend and combine techniques from throughout history. Contemporary architects, in various forms, continue on with the post-modern legacy of taking inspiration from history and seek out to use traditional building methods not only for convenience but also economical, environmental, contextual and symbolic reasons.
Many believed that Modernist works were not “art” because they did not always look like real life. But what is “real life”? A new outlook on reality was taken by Modernists. What is true for one person at one time is not true for another person at a different time. Experimentation with perspective and truth was not confined to the canvas; it influenced literary circles as well.
Modernism can be defined as the post-industrial revolutionary era, where which the western world began to see a change in all spheres of living. The effects of the industrial revolution became prevalent towards the end of the nineteenth century and the modernist movement drew inspiration from this widespread change. Artists, writers, architects, designers and musicians, all began to embrace the changing world and denounce their pre-taught doctrines and previous ways of producing work. Society felt the urge to progressively move forward toward a modern way of thinking and living.
Constantly judged and evolving, the practice of architecture is forever plagued by the future. The future of people, of culture, technology and its resulting implications on the built environment that more often than not, outlives their creators. Much of the conversation surrounding this future architecture currently hinges itself on the creation of new experiences, forms and spatial relationships brought about by technological innovation.