Essentialism And The Four Philosophies Of Education

There are four philosophies of education. They consists of perennialism, progressivism, social Reconstructionism, and essentialism. Each philosophy of education plays a role in American education. Today essentialism plays one of the biggest roles in American education. Essentialism tries to give all students the most basic academic knowledge, skills, and character development. I too believe in the essentialism philosophy of education. I agree with this philosophy because I believe that intellectual self-discipline should be encouraged within the classroom, all students have the ability to learn regardless of their needs, and teachers should concentrate on teaching basic skills. All of these beliefs falls under the essentialism philosophy

I say this because cognitive skills are a determining factor of an individual’s learning ability. Cognitive abilities are mental skills that’s used in process of acquiring knowledge. Therefore, all teachers should encourage the use of their students’ cognitive skills. Some teaching strategies are more effective than others. In consideration of the instructional methods, it’s vital to know that good teaching brings forth the desired student learning. All students need time and practice to master what they are being taught. The amount of time and practice could vary from student to student. That’s why it is crucial to spend at least one week on each topic. This gives each student enough time to grasp the concept of the material being taught. Gaining an understanding of each student in your classroom is an effective teaching strategy. Learning your students individual learning styles is very efficient because it gives you a better understanding of how to execute a new subject. Also, it helps you realize which students may need extra help compared to others. To sum it up, just because a student may have a learning disability or may grasp the concept much slower than the other classmates does not make them unable to learn. Actually, every student is capable of learning, it’s just up to the teacher to learn their learning styles and teach on their