The Four Major Functions Of The Skeletal System

The skeletal system provides four major functions, which include support, protection, movement, and blood cell production of the human body. The skeleton gives the body support by providing a framework to support the organs and tissues of the body. The skeleton holds vital organs in place, as it supports the softer tissues and provides points of attachment for most skeletal muscles. For example, the strong bones of the spine, pelvis and legs enable people to stand upright, supporting their body weight. The skeletal system also provides mechanical protection by protecting the internal organs from damage by surrounding them with bone, reducing the risk of injury to the organs. In the body, the skull (cranium) protects the brain from damage. In addition, the bones of the skeletal system provide movement by connecting with the muscles and joints of the body. Instance, the leg bones come together at the knee to form a hinge joint that enables the knee to bend

Osteoporosis is caused by an abnormal loss of bone mass and disintegration of bone structure, usually in older ages. Osteoporosis means “porous bones,” and causes bones to gradually thin and weaken. Treatment for osteoporosis includes supplements, diet modifications, and exercises to help prevent bone loss and strengthen weak bones. Proper nutrition, supplements, and vitamins can help strengthen bones, which can cause them to gain needed mass, which is a process of homeostasis. There is no cure at the moment for osteoporosis, however, treatment can prevent bone degeneration and mass reduction. Although there is no technical mortality rate, osteoporosis causes more than 8.9 million fractures annually. Another common type of bone disorder is scoliosis. Scoliosis is a disorder, in which there is a sideways curve of the spine, usually in a S-shaped or C-shaped curve. Scoliosis can strongly restrict movement and can lead to chronic pain if left untreated