The Flea

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The poem “The Flea” by John Donne is a funny poem showing that something as small as a flea can be compared to premarital sex. The flea, which is made to seem insignificant throughout the poem, is taken on a “sex” journey without ever even knowing it. The poem maintains one speaker until the end, but interesting enough, has two significant characters: the speaker and his lover. The audience is the speaker’s lover, yet she has a major role that goes beyond listening. While he is trying to convince his female lover to see that her virginity isn’t all that it’s hyped to be (insignificant), he compares a flea to sex in the process. He describes the flea as insignificant, yet the poem is mainly based on this tiny insect. By doing this, the speaker contradicts himself and gives the “insignificant flea” importance and does so throughout the poem. Ultimately by comparing the flea to his lovers “insignificant” virginity, he shows that by trying to convince her to give it up, he essentially gives her the power to make the final decision: whether to have sex or not, giving her importance even without a voice. Therefore, by trying to convince her through his speech to give up her “maidenhead” and give him “power,” he ultimately puts her “on top” with all the power by pestering her and essentially being unsuccessful in his attempts to woo her. In the poem “The Flea,” we can already see that the main subject of the poem, the flea, is given more importance than is let on. “Flea” is capitalized, when it could have easily been a lowercase f. This automatically catches the reader’s attention due to the fact that most words that are capitalized are important objects or places; in this case, the flea is a significant object and strangely eno...

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...t to lose her virginity. Even though the speaker is dominant in words, he is dominated in power. While he continues to rant and rave about her virginity and sex throughout the entire poem, she holds the final decision: She kills the flea and kills his chance of sleeping with her. The ball starts of in her court because he wants to have sex with her and this ball remains in her court until the final stanza. Throughout the poem, she maintains control and remains “on top.” Despite her lack of words, she is very important, just as the flea is in making the speaker’s comparison. The woman shows strength through her actions and by maintaining her own willpower. She has the power in the relationship and even though the speaker uses the clever metaphor of the flea, he ultimately fails in wooing her. Therefore, the lover, even without a voice, is “on top” in “The Flea.”

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