1. A. What is anthropology? Anthropology is the complete, and over all view and study of Humans. It starts with the beginning of man as we discover the earliest of remains, up until present time. It also covers the similarities and differences between humans, biologically, culturally, and socially.
B. What does kottak mean when he labels anthropology as a humanistic science? I think that he means, it is a scientific approach on how to collect data, in order to compare the things that make us humans the same, and what makes us different. Including things like, the foods we eat, where we live, what was our cultural impacts on our lives, and how did we adapt to our environment.
C. Describe the five subfields of anthropology? Holistic: is the
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In your own words define Cultural relativism, and ethnocentrism. To me Cultural relativism means that I’m from my culture, and if I’m studying another culture, I should not judge it, just except it as it is. And that all the cultures in the world are equal to each other. Ethnocentrism means to me that my culture is always right, and better than all the rest. I once talked to an Amish man who said to me that if it did not bother him or anyone that he loved, that it was not any of his business what I did. It would be my sin alone, and he did not care what sin I did commit. What he described to me, was how to have been raised in a cultural relativism environment. The radical Islamic extremists will kill anyone who is homosexual, or an Infidel, because they believe that it is a sin that should be punished by death. They show ethnocentrism be forcing the cultural beliefs onto all the rest of the world, and will use force, even murder to combat anything that is against their cultural belief …show more content…
What is the value of anthropology? When applied it can use knowledge and techniques to identify, assess, and solve practical problems. It has many applications, from medical, to public education, to cultural resource managers who work for the Federal government. It is relevant to modern life, because it is practiced in modern life, and across all time and space. How can understanding of anthropology help all of us understand each other? Well If we can apply the principle of cultural relativism to our own life, and then be able to look at the whole picture of some one else’s culture, without judging, just excepting. Then perhaps we have a start at world peace. How might anthropology apply to your future career aspirations? I have been trained as a nurse. We are to be non-judgmental with all patients, no matter of their race, sex, sexual orientation, nationality, criminal background, or religion. So I have had to put into practice a lot of what anthropology what’s me to do. I have found myself asking different people where they are from, and what is it like there. I find that most times it brings a smile to their face as they tell me about their home. And they end up trusting me, which is what I need in order to help them. I guess I would like to develop those skills even
Anthropology is the study of humans. This area of study is subdivided into three sections; cultural anthropology, archeology, and biological anthropology. Biological anthropologists study the anatomy, and evolution of the human body. Biological anthropologists are the ones who assess skeletal remains and determine where, when, and who, the person was. Human skeletal remains are the main component in Forensic Anthropology. Bones can reveal ancestral lineage, gender, height and age of a person.
...ctive, 2nd ed. (1971). The unique capacity for symboling that distinguishes humans from primates is discussed by Leslie A. White, "The Symbol: The Origin and Basis of Human Behavior," in his Science of Culture, 2nd ed., pp. 22-39 (1969); Ernst Cassirer, An Essay on Man: An Introduction to a Philosophy of Human Culture (1944, reprinted 1974); and Terence Dixon and Martin Lucas, The Human Race (1982). The many conceptions of culture are discussed in A.L. Kroeber and Clyde Kluckhohn, Culture: A Critical Review of Concepts and Definitions (1952, reprinted 1978). See also Leslie A. White and Beth Dillingham, The Concept of Culture (1973); and Clifford Geertz, The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays (1973, reissued 1975). The history of theory and method in social and cultural anthropology is traced in Fred W. Voget, A History of Ethnology (1975).
The simplest way to put it is the study of cultures. This differs from Anthropology because it is the process of first hand experiences that allow you to learn about the culture. Ethnography studies the customs, languages, rituals, survival methods etc. that a group of humankind uses in order to progress and/maintain their culture. Participating, listening, and observing are all parts of fieldwork – which is a very important part of research. Interacting and observing is essential to ethnography. The more opportunities Anthropologists have to participate in ethnography and fieldwork, the more open society can be about all the different types of humans there
Anthropology is the study of humans through the ages. It aims to understand different cultures and practices that have existed from the origins of mankind as well. It differs from sociology in that it takes into account humans and cultures that no longer exist.
Cultural Anthropology is a term that is in everyday lives and topics. When one thinks of anthropology they think of the study of old remnants commonly referred to as archaeology. This, however, is not the only form of anthropology. There are four types of anthropology and they are archaeology, biological anthropology, cultural anthropology, and linguistic anthropology. However, Cultural anthropologists are every where and study people of all walks of life. One can find a topic and find some type of study that an anthropologist has conducted on the matter. The following are five articles that explain how anthropologists are every where.
When you look at different aspects of your life, you can see anthropology coming into play. At times, it may be easy to see how anthropology is affecting your life. At other times however, it can be quite difficult to see. Anthropology allows us to not only to be able to understand the present, but also it helps us to understand the past. There are many different subcategories of anthropology that can be helpful. Every part of anthropology, from forensic anthropology to archaeology, helps us to better understand one another.
Peoples, James, and Garrick Bailey. Humanity: An Introduction to Cultural Anthropology. 9th ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning, 2003. Print.
In some countries, this “new physical anthropology” were still practiced in anthropology departments, while in other countries, it moved into biology departments and museums. Lindee and Santos’ suggestion is that a deeper understanding of the development of biological anthropology across a larger range can be educational and productive. Recent discussions within anthropological circles in the United States often fail to consider that in other countries, biological anthropology has been practiced for many decades separate from other areas of anthropology. G´ısli Pa´lsson proposed that anthropology is currently organized around two radically separated domains: biological and social. Humans are both social and biological, not either or, and studying human beings should be both as well. Biological anthropology, with its emphasis on understanding human biology in social terms, seems to fill the privileged epistemic position in relation to social anthropology.
As Kluckhohn describes, the technical term of culture has a broader meaning to the anthropologist than the "humble cooking pot", and the "people of culture." He implies that the anthropologist needs to be concerned with all aspects and biological conditions involved that have shaped a society. Humans can be easily understood just by studying their surroundings, and as Kluckhohn has stated, "they can also be easily predicted by knowing a people's design for living."
On the other hand, Anthropology is the study of the biological and cultural aspects of all humans in all places in all times. Forensic Sciences is defined as fields of study in medicine and jurisprudence that deal with legal issues, both criminal and civil.
It analyzes similarities and differences in various cultures and societies. Culture is learned and affects our perception of the world throughout our life. Overtime, a sense of cultural superiority is formed amongst individuals who are constantly exposed to their own culture. Anthropology can help eliminate culturally based biases, also known as ethnocentrism. It is a common practice we all in engage in when evaluating other cultures, however, by practicing anthropology this allows us to learn about other cultures by placing themselves into the cultural environment allows us to learn the traditions and customs by experience. Marjorie Shostak`s study of the !Kung people revealed that they organized themselves differently than Western cultures, which included solving conflicts with discussion, communal behavior, and basic living traditions. Moreover, by interviewing and living in this cultural environment, Shostak was able to empathize with the !Kung people and she also considered that all humans share an emotional life, which is important when studying the history of our human
For this summary, I watched a video on YouTube called “Anthropologist at Work: Careers Making a Difference.” In the introduction the video asks in a basic sense, what do Anthropologist do? When I think about what an anthropologist does, I think of things like digging up tombs, uncovering bones, and looking at artifacts to understand the past of humans. According to Elizabeth K. Briody, an anthropologist at General Motors Corporation “in the most basic terms anthropology is the study of humans, humans in every place and time, past and present. (.40 sec)” The video then goes into more depth about what anthropologist look at like material remains when working. As the video moves on it talks about how a lot of anthropologist work in the educational
Cultural anthropology known as the comparative study of human societies and cultures and their development. Cultural anthropology is also known as the study of human cultures, their beliefs, practices, values, ideas, technologies, economies and other domains of social and cognitive organization. Cultural anthropology studies how human cultures are shaped or shape the world around them and it focus a lot on the differences between every person. Human societies has been culturally involved throughout generations because of human development and advanced. The goal of a cultural anthropology is to teach us about another culture by collecting data about how the world economy and political practices effect the new culture that is being studied. However, cultural anthropology has gave us a understanding of world affairs and world problems, the way to interpret the meaning of social actions by putting them in as much context as possible, and a deeper insight of humankind-at all times, in all places and of yourself as part of a culture.
Ethnocentrism and cultural relativism are two contrasting terms that are displayed by different people all over the world. Simply put, ethnocentrism is defined as “judging other groups from the perspective of one’s own cultural point of view.” Cultural relativism, on the other hand, is defined as “the view that all beliefs are equally valid and that truth itself is relative, depending on the situation, environment, and individual.” Each of these ideas has found its way into the minds of people worldwide. The difficult part is attempting to understand why an individual portrays one or the other. It is a question that anthropologists have been asking themselves for years.
Anthropology encompasses four main aspects in the field: archaeology, linguistics, physical anthropology, and cultural anthropology. All four areas must collect data and find a way to interpret the data collected. Data is then interpreted with the use of theories. The data would be useless to any anthropologist without any meaning. Theory helps an anthropologist choose what data to collect and how to interpret the results. Authors McGee and Warms assert that theory “helps us think about who and what we are as human beings,” (2). Basic understanding of different anthropological theories enlightens anthropologist about different cultures by attempting to understand and learn from each other. Overtime some theories have been disregarded due to