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Significance in the play Hamlet
Shakespeare linguistic techniques
Language in Shakespeare
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William Shakespeare is a renowned Sixteenth Century poet and playwright, whom has written
great pieces. His artsy has inspired multiple people around the world. Shakespeare has written
great plays such as “Romeo and Juliet”, “Othello”, “Caesar”, etc. Many plays and movies have
been based off of his great work. “Hamlet" is also one of his great plays. It is full of mystery,
action and drama. Shakespeare also filled his plays with many different types of imagery.
Reading the plays you will find many types of symbolism. In this paper, there will be discussion
of the figurative language of “Hamlet” like metaphors and similes. "Hamlet is without question
the most famous play in the English language: the most often performed, read,
It was also
printed in the year after. “First printing 1603” (Online-Literature).3 The play, having many fans,
was printed so the public could read the thrilling words Shakespeare wrote. “One of the more
accessible Renaissance early modern periods texts.” (Online-Literature).4 The play was written
and printed in many different languages. Languages include English, Spanish, Latin, Italian, and
others like that. ““Hamlet” is filled with many accounts of imagery and symbolism, focusing
prominently on images of disease, death, and decay.”( Hamlet-Shakespeare).5
“Prince Hamlet of Denmark is urged by his father’s Ghost to avenge his murder at the hands of
the dead king’s brother, now King Claudius; to make matters worse, Claudius has married the
widow, Hamlet’s mother, Queen Gertrude.”(ENotes).6 “Hamlet” is based on a story line of the
King of Denmark being slayed by his brother, King Claudius. The murder of the king wasn 't
handled well by Hamlet. A
ghost of Hamlet’s father informed him that Claudius had been the murderer and how he wanted
to be avenged. King Claudius murdered his brother and then married his wife. So not only did
"All that lives must die, Passing through nature to
eternity." (Gutenberg).8 Those were Queen Gertrude 's words on the death of her late husband,
The King. "Hamlet is often regarded as a "problem play," one that contains unresolved issues."
(Gale).9
“Hamlet” is filled with many accounts of imagery and symbolism, focusing prominently on
images of disease, death, and decay. So much imagery has been put in Shakespeare plays. There
is even more in Hamlet. So many factors come in the plot of this story. There are also a lot of
metaphors. “A good many of the sickness images are merely designed to lend atmosphere”
(Gale).10 The image of sickness and disease are to make you think of the atmosphere. It helps set
the plot in where the setting is. You start to think of a dreary looking area or small town. The
setting seems dark and droopy. It seems sad and lonely. "Shakespeare offers a vivid depiction of
decay and stench by employing imagery of cancerous infection, "the rank sweat of an enseamed
[greasy] bed / Stewed in corruption," rotting flesh, and the sun as an agent
Claudius feels much guilt about the death of his brother he also faces the desires of power. The guilt of his brother death drives Claudius to be on his toes around the kingdom. He remains very scared that someone like Hamlet Jr. might avenge his father’s death. Hamlet Jr. chooses to use a play to test Claudius’s guilt. He rewrites parts of the play to replicate the story voiced by the ghost. Hamlet Jr. watches Claudius carefully during the performance, and the king leaves during it (Gale). Claudius gets up and leaves because he cannot bear to see the reenactment of how he killed his own brother. The internal conflict of the guilt about his brother eats Claudius up and he goes to repent for the corrupt act he has done: “My stronger guilt defeats my strong intent,/ And like a man to double business bound,/ I stand in pause where I shall first begin,/ And neglect; what if this cursed hand,/Were thicker than itself with brothers blood” (3.3.40-45). Claudius repents but knows his words will mean nothing to the heavens because Claudius is an insincere being whom
King Hamlet was a magnanimous man, with many different ambitions but before he could successfully complete any of the ambitions, he was the victim of fratricide. Claudius, King Hamlet’s brother poisoned the king in ear while he was sleeping the in the Garden of Eden, he did this so he could be the one to take over the throne. Claudius was very envious of his brother. As he is very alike the Biblical figures Cain and Abel, when...
Claudius is the antagonist in this play, in easier words, the villain. He is the brother of the now dead King of Denmark, Hamlet. Claudius murders his brother and does it in a way that it seems as though death had claimed him in a natural way. He is then quick to marry Queen Gertrude, as a favor to the state of Denmark. Claudius throughout the play is calculating, and will do anything to stay in power: including murdering the son of his current wife, his nephew, Hamlet. During the play, Hamlet becomes a threat to the crown and power in his possession. To overcome this, Claudius confides in Laertes that Hamlet was the cause of Polonius’s death. In an act of revenge Laertes plans his act “I will do ‘t. And for that purpose I’ll anoint my sword. I bought an unction of a mounteback, so mortal that, but a dip a knife in it, where it draws blood no cataplasm so rare, collected from all simples that have virtue under the moon, can save the thing from death that is but scratched withal. I’ll touch my point with this contagion, that if I gall him slightly it may be death” (4.7.139-148). This works wonderfully in Claudius’s favor. With Laertes plotting to avenge his father, Claudius won’t have to get his hands dirty again, and...
King Hamlet's "foul and most unnatural murder" (Shakespeare I.v.31) tops Claudius' list of egregious sins. Using his mastery of manipulation, Claudius, the “incestuous” and “adulterate beast” managed to win the honorable queen Gertrude by using the “shameful lust [of her] will” (I.v.49…52-53). Claudius had to use verbal trickery to influence Gertrude into switching husbands that quickly after her husband’s death, which shows his true skill: lying convincingly. Claudius manages to validate his ascent to the throne by diverting attention away from him and to the attack by the young Fortinbras of Norway (I.ii.1-38). The most horrible of Claudius’ crimes is his lack of emotion over his traitorous fratricide. Claudius does not even give his late brother a word of respect; instead the focus is upon the future of Denmark. Claudius goes so far as to chastise Hamlet for his “unmanly grief” (I.ii.98), emphasizing that for the benefit of Denmark; all those affected by the death of King Hamlet should keep a strong façade. Later in Hamlet, Claudius begins to openly express his remorse and recognizes the immorality of his actions when he says himself: “O, my offense is rank, it smells to heaven;/ It hath the primal eldest curse upon’t, / A brother’s murder. Pray cannot I” (III.iii.40-42). He expresses his grief and sin in private but keeps a façade in front of the rest of the kingdom. Claudius is
he know that he killed his father, who’s also his own brother. Claudius is pretty much using a
Hamlet none other than the underlying thought of doubt, shape the play and its characters in such a dramatic way. In fact the plays main questions and events all come about due to some doubt and uncertainty from any multitude of characters. Although a common theme for many no other one character portrays this literary theme and crippling condition then the stories main focus and protagonist, prince Hamlet. Hamlet struggles with believing the evidence brought to him of his fathers death, and goes through much indecision and pondering about life, death and his future endeavors before he eventually fufils his purpose. Hamlet even after he’s chosen his path is crippled by his chronic indecision and failure to act, and in the end is brought down by it. Through Hamlet we are clearly shown that doubt and thought have there place, but too much can and in hamlets becomes his downfall.
A father is often seen as one of the most influential people in a person’s life. When that father returns as a ghost and commands you to seek vengeance for his death, it is understandable that this may cause some psychological issues. This complex relationship between Hamlet and his ghost father that drives a moral student to seek fatal vengeance on Claudius, the perceived source of his family’s suffering.
Claudius is also a character who is neither true to himself nor to others: he is not being true to the rest of the kingdom. He does not want to give up his gains, so the people of Denmark do not know why their previous King has died and his brother taken over. While making an attempt to pray, he realizes that his sins cannot be forgiven.
Firstly, the new King of Denmark, Claudius displays the sympathy for the dead King of Denmark, his brother’s death.
Perhaps the most notable aspect of Shakespeare’s play, Hamlet, is its intense focus on its eponymous character.
Appearance and reality have never been portrayed with such immense differences as they are seen in Hamlet. Deceit runs about freely the entire play and affects every character, creating torment and confusion for all. Three complex characters use treachery to their advantage as they create façade in order to carry out plans, yet their shrouded minds impede them from carrying them through. All Shakespearian tragedies are filled with delusive, spurious characters, but none are as deceitful as those in Hamlet. Claudius, Polonius, and Hamlet have distorted realities and unfortunately, each has a clouded conscious that leads them to make life-changing decisions.
and his wife. Claudius had won the love of Gertrude and then murdered the King by
The imagery in the play of Hamlet is composed of disease, poison, and decay this adds to the overall atmosphere of horror and tragedy. First, hamlet uses images of disease to show the state of the country of Denmark and his mother. Second, the imagery of poison is used to describe his father’s death. Lastly, Hamlet describes his feelings toward himself and Claudius and his feelings toward his mother by using images of decay. In Hamlet, as in all literature, imagery adds to reader’s ability to imagine the feeling of the story.
Although he has committed several grave crimes, not least of which is the murder of his own brother, it must also be remembered that Claudius is a competent statesman and an accepted King. "The people of Denmark are not in rebellion against him, nor is the court" (Freeman 73). Indeed the court has "freely gone with this affair along" and supported both his accession and his marriage to Gertrude. He also averts an invasion by Young Fortinbras by clever statesmanship and diplomatic intervention through Fortinbras's uncle, the King of Norway and we also see that he is skilled in manipulating his courtiers, amongst whom the only dissenting voice is that of Hamlet. His love for the Queen, also, is deep and all-consuming. Hamlet's condemnation of it as "incest" is not, it seems, the general opinion of the court and Claudius himself confesses to Laertes that
In writing Hamlet, William Shakespeare plumbed the depths of the mind of the protagonist, Prince Hamlet, to such an extent that this play can rightfully be considered a psychological drama.