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international business exms
international business exms
international business exms
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There was once a world relatively divided in trade. Boundaries were not drawn by trade agreements and embargoes. Boundaries were drawn simply by the impossibility of one group of people to travel to the opposite side of the world to conduct business. Advancements in technology, communication, and transportation have allowed businesses to conduct business all around the world. In result, these advancements have created the developing field of international business. The field of international business is new in consideration of traditional disciplines, like medicine or literature. This field studies the relations of multinational companies and their role in the global economy. Generally, international business trade was inspired by the need …show more content…
Conducting marketing research in the workplace of an international business is important in improving key marketing decisions. Unlike the vagueness of general business research, marketing research has a formal set of guidelines to follow in order to gather data and analyze it. This method is essentially a problem solving method, where the solution is found using data collection and analysis. There are three distinct methods of generating marketing research: exploratory, descriptive, and casual research (Smith 2012). Exploratory research is used when trying to define and solve a major international marketing issue. Exploratory research is used to come to a solution to a marketing problem by studying different options and clarifying major marketing concepts. Descriptive research defines questions and forms a method of analysis prior to data collection (Smith 2012). Casual research is as simple as its name. With casual research, people are looking to find a cause and effect relationship between two variables in a less structured way. The three of these are very general marketing research strategies, but in order to apply them to international business, they must be focused on globally and internationally versus locally. Finding marketing strategies that encompass more than one culture and demographic is essential to the success of any international company. The ability to sell and distribute goods to a large amount of people of many different backgrounds is a quality that is unique to the field of international
When conducting research, when is it conducive to use primary research over secondary research and vice versa? Both research techniques are viable and beneficial. They each have purpose and can be used as a marketing research template when conducting research. Both techniques are equipped with tools that can be used to guide a researcher through the research process. If these tools are properly adhered to, the research process can be seamless and quite effective. Moreover, market research can assist a researcher in making accurate decisions and improve the chance of success. This paper will explain the difference among research tools used in primary and secondary research. It will also depict the differences in primary and secondary research when using qualitative and quantitative approaches. Additionally, it will indicate which tools are used for each approach and why.
Daniels, J. D., Radebaugh, L. H., and Sullivan, D. P., (2011). International Business: Environments and Operations. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.
Steve Kafka, an American of Czech origin and a franchisor for Chicago Style Pizza, has decided to expand his business into the Czech Republic. He knows it is a risky decision; when he became a franchisor, he had to overcome a lot of difficulties. Steve anticipates he will face some of these difficulties again at the new location in Prague, Czech Republic. Although he was born in the United States, he has family and friends in the Czech Republic, speaks Czech fluently, and has visited the country of his origin several times. He knows the people and the culture. In this paper, I will analyze the cross-cultural differences between the United States and Czech Republic, determine comparative advantages in this country, and recommend ways to minimize the risks of establishing a franchise overseas.
Our economic development will forever be defined as our ability to succeed internationally. PwC forecasts India’s real annual GDP growth until 2050 at 8.9 percent, Vietnam’s at 8.8 percent, and China’s at 5.9 percent. The list of fast-growing emerging markets goes on and on. The U.S. forecast is a meager 2.4 percent, comparable with most Western economies. The domestic companies that are likely to see incremental growth in the coming decades are those that are not only doing business internationally, but that are developing the strategic skill set to master doing business across cultures. Cross-cultural core competence is at the crux of today’s sustainable competitive advantage. For example, political environment will tell us, as to how and why political leaders control, whether and how of international business. Legal environment, both national and international will tell us about many kinds of laws by which business firms must work. The cultural environment will tell us about attitudes, beliefs and opinions important to business people. Economic environment will tell us about the economic system being followed by the host country, which may or may not be different from home country. It will also explain the variables such as level of development, human resources, Gross Domestic Per Capita and consumption patterns that determine a firm’s ability to do business. Geography will tell us about location, quantity, and quality of the world’s resources.
international business involves all business transactions that occur between two or more areas, nations and countries past their political limits. Generally, privately owned businesses embrace such transactions revenue driven; governments attempt them for benefit and for political reasons. It alludes to every one of those business exercises which include cross outskirt transactions of products, administrations, assets between two or more countries. Transaction of monetary assets incorporate capital, aptitudes, individuals and so on for global creation of physical merchandise and administrations, for example, account, keeping money, protection, development and so on.
Marketing research is not an immediate or clear path to find a solution to all the problems of management but an efficient tool to learn the scenario. A manager who ...
The international activity of emerging market firm has undergone a drastic change in the past few years and has seen a phenomenal growth (Guillen and Garcia- canal, 2009; Ramamurti and Singh, 2009) For example: the Aditya Birla group of India started its first international operation from Thailand in 1969, today the company’s value has raised to $32 billion and is operating in 42 nationalities.
The progression and evolution of international business has played an integral role in the overall development and progress of the world economy, culture, and politics. The multinational corporation was an essential part of this process and has roots as far back as the 15th and 16th centuries in Western Europe, specifically in the nations of England and Holland, during a period known as mercantilism. This was a time of unprecedented global exploration, colonization, and other imperialist ventures. Organizations such as the British East India Trading Company, promoted both global trade and the acquisition of natural resources, primarily for their home countries in areas including Africa, East Asia, and the Americas. Global trade was the primary factor in the growth of the world economy during this time. However the modern MNC, as it is known today, did not appear until the 19th century. These new entities provided a new level of inter-firm connectedness, a wider division of labor, and a higher level of product integration across countries in which MNCs are growing. Studies have shown that modern MNCs are characterized by a high degree of complexity, and have not followed a linear pattern in their development. In addition, it is crucial to understand the geographical context in which these MNCs were founded. This paper will analyze the development of the multinational corporation (MNC) from the 1870s to the modern day and examine it what ways, and to what degree it has changed over time.
The multinational enterprise (MNE) can be measured as the most powerful organisation in the world today. Globalization is the development that has a significant impact on how the world operates today and is mostly driven by the expansion of MNE’s. Internationalisation has lined the technique for the eradication of boundaries between countries and now multinational enterprises (MNE’s) can be distributed across the world in exploration of new markets, opportunities and wherewithal.
International business offers access to new customers, economic solutions, and gathering human resources. The growth of international business stimulates competition for companies and nations; one must adjust and take advantage of innovations and productivity to
Trading internationally provides businesses an opportunity to expand their activities to the overseas market s providing them with higher sales volumes which in turn means higher profits for businesses. Another benefit of international trade is improvement of organization’s ability to compete within its domestic and foreign markets due to increased awareness of current trends in product quality, packaging, product’s design and development. Businesses also can take an advantage of inability to produce some products locally to engage in import operations. This can be reached if its cheaper to import product to country instead of producing it locally. Moreover, businesses can try to export products and services which have not been much popular within its borders. Products and services which were not popular in domestic market may appear to be popular in foreign markets due to cultural, demographic and political differences. Engaging in international trade reduces reliance of organizations on their domestic market. Though risks can not be overcome totally, they can be spread. For instance, if business does its operations in US dollars it may want to trade Germany in Euros to reduce exchange rate risk between US dollar and Euro. The key element to succeed in international trade is being put in touch with right people, which can be reached with the help of specialist from UZ bank group which is the one of largest trade service organizations in the world. The specialists of UZ bank group understand problems and issues that may arise when developing overseas businesses.
Hill, C., Wee, C. and Udayasankar, K. 2012.International Business:An Asian Perspective. 8th ed. Singapore: McGraw-Hill.
18. Rugman, Alan M. and Collinson, Simon. International Business 4th Edition. Essex : Pearson Education Limited, 2006.
Zhu, Y. (2009), International Business Strategy ,2nd Edition, Middlesex University Business School, McGraw Hill Publications, ISBN : 9780077127015, pp 3:36
Stonehouse, G., Campbell, D., Hamill, J. & Purdie, T. (2004). Global and Transnational Business (2nd ed.). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.