Gamla, located northeast of the Sea of Galilee, is a site famous for a single event in Jewish history. It was the site of a battle recorded by the historian Josephus in the Roman quash of the Jewish revolt. The site has only been occupied one time as near as excavation can tell. The valleys surrounding the remains of this city are now a nature preserve where vultures can be seen circling overhead and ibex can be seen dancing along the trail.
It is not certain if Josephus was an eye witness to the events that transpired at Gamla, but he was certainly a contemporary of the events and would have been able to speak with people that were there. It is a fact that Josephus had personally overseen the fortification of Gamla before his capture by the Romans. The account that follows is entirely based on his record of the events and any extrapolation we can make therefrom.
In the revolt of the Jews they had fortified many of their key cities, some of this work done by Josephus as just mentioned. In hindsight this method of defense turned out to be flawed. The Romans proved quite capable in the art of siege warfare and didn't have much problem in taking these cities. The people would huddle up in their cities and wait for the attack and thus remove themselves from the opportunity of coming to the aide of those of the surrounding communities. Perhaps if they had chosen a better strategy of defense they might have proved better opponents for the Romans. As it was Gamla fell. Unlike many of the other cities which fell to the Romans the people of Gamla were able to repel the Roman invasion on the first wave but then fell at the second attack. Let us examine the story in order.
The Romans laid siege to the city of Gamla in 67AD and we ha...
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...stem to unite their defenses, but chose to remain alone, and die alone, relying on their own strength. Much like the spiritual warfare of today, we cannot rely on our own strength. We must, as Moroni showed, be unified to win. The forces of good cannot lose if all parties to the cause are united. If an entire nation is under attack, the entire nation must come to the defense. Isolated cities cannot do it alone. Without unity there is no victory.
Much to D's chagrin, there were no arrowheads left in the walls. He wanted to become famous like Conor and find something sweet that would be put in a museum with his name by it. But alas, it was not to be so. What he did find, however, was the remains of a city with a simple, yet metaphoric history. Though conquered, Gamla stands today as a testimony to the importance of watchfulness, foundations, and harmony.
Judea is one of the places Rome expanded to during The Pax Romana. After King Herod’s death, control of Judea was divided among his sons. Rome did not like this form of government, so they took over. Ruling over Judea was not peaceful, so the Jewish natives fiercely resisted. After a lot of fighting Judea finally found peace in the 60s AD.
“We all fight on two fronts, the one facing the enemy, the other facing what we do to the enemy” (Boyden 199).
John F. Kennedy once famously said, “Mankind must put an end to war before war puts an end to mankind.” It has been said a few decades ago but the theme of war is relevant at all times. One might share Kennedy’s point of view, when another one not. The most obvious example of different views and approaches on how to deal with conflicts are of the Western and Eastern civilizations. The Western is focused on physical aggressiveness and getting things done through power and coercion, while the Eastern approach is more philosophical, rational, and strategic. We see such method of approach in Sun Tzu’s military treatise, “The Art of War.” Even though he wrote a manual on how to defeat an enemy, Sun Tzu emphasized that a large portion of success is based on the army’s moral duty, which is cultivated by incentives, leaders’ examples, and the ability to listen to their soldiers.
...d themselves are considered weak. I feel that every country should have the right to defend itself if need be. I agree with Master Nanakai’s idea on political reform, how a radical change should not be made. However, a series of small political reforms gradually leading up to the acceptance of democracy in politics should be made. Generally, despite Master Nanakai’s somewhat middle ground, I am more partial towards the Gentleman’s utopian pacifistic view on how challenges should be faced. Although, I also agree in part with the Champion and Master Nankai. I do not think it is significant that three drunkards conducted the discussion. In reading the book, I found myself forgetting “what” they were, and focusing more on what individuals had to say. I do not think that the fact that they were drunkards had any sort of effect on each man’s clearly stated point of view.
The Los Angeles County Museum of Art has a website that announces its programs. Anyone can easily find and choose a concert. I chose a concert for Sunday July 25, 2010. This concert was emerging artists from Ipalpiti Festibal 2010. It included the four pieces of music that are described below. One of these was Fantasiestucke, Opus 88, both Romanze and Duet were preformed. This concerto was performed by pianist Luiza Borac, violinist Vladimir Dyo, and cellist Yves Dharamraj. The second piece was Ahnung, a new discovery piece from Kinderszenen. This piece was U.S. Premiere, played solo by the pianist Luiza Borac. The third piece was Piano Quartet in E-flat major, Opus 47. This piece was an Andante cantabile piece. This concerto was performed by pianist Luiza Borac, violinist Conrad Chow and Adelya Shagidullina, and Cellist Kian Soltani. The last piece was Piano Quintet in E-flat major, Opus 44. What I discovered about my own musical understanding by attending this concert is the following thing. I know how to appreciate and to enjoy music that is a little bit familiar, but my understanding stops when a very new type of music is performed. I made a conclusion from this experience. My conclusion is that learning about music will increase the pleasure of listening to music, but that musical learning is not, perhaps, as easy as learning subjects like Math or History.
The Zealots had been rebelling against the Roman Empire the Great Jewish Revolt. However, they lacked proper leadership, and therefore had poor training and discipline, as well as little preparation for battle. Titus, a Roman military commander, was instructed to put this Jewish rebellion to an end. So he surrounded the city of Jerusalem with the Legions, Macedonia, Apollinaris and Fulminata, and had Fretensis occupy the Mount of Olives, which was a mountain ridge adjacent to Jerusalem. This strategy aligned with what was written in Luke 21:20, “But when you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, then know that its desolation has come near.” This unfortunately was a...
The rendition of the historic, worldwide Flood recorded in Genesis of the Old Testament is similar to the account recorded on Tablet 11of the Sumero-Babylonian version of the epic of Gilgamesh, discovered in the 1800’s by British archaeologists in Assyria. Let us compare the two in this essay.
As all of us, Romans stared at the Britains in the distance, I almost felt a huge stone lift off our shoulders as though we were outnumbered we had better weapons and armour, the chance of victory suddenly became more fair. As we both prepared for the battle, Suetonius gave us a speech to inspire us, "Disregard the clamours and empty threats of the natives! In their ranks there are more women than fighting men! Unwarlike, unarmed, when they see the arms and the courage of the conquerors who have driven them to flight so often, they will break immediately. Even when a force contains many legions, few among them win battles - what special glory for your few numbers to win the renown of a whole army! Just keep in close order. Throw your javelin, and then carry on. Fell them with shield-bosses, kill them with swords. Do not think of plunder. When you have won, you will have everything."
However, the increasing differences between powers facilitate the use of a new strategy to deal with growing diversity and subsequent threats. The Corinthian speech to the Spartans reveals the reasons for an empire to preemptively attack. Initially, the Corinthians demonstrate Sparta’s failure to uphold peace. The Corinthians proceed to depict the consequences of Spartan inactivity. In conclusion, the Corinthians employ the differences between Spartans and Athens to justify an empire’s reason to attack a potential antagonist. An empire’s decision to preemptively attack is justified because the strategy deters a growing antagonist from attacking the empire and its allies.
We can learn from this battle that the principles of war are in fact important and careful consideration needs to be taken to make sure that they are not overlooked. It is important not to rely on lightly armed ground forces but also coordinate air forces when given the chance to maximize massing effects. And the unity of command in order to direct all forces to a unified goal.
Jerusalem is the beholder of a violent, yet religious, past. It is the holy center for three of the world’s major religions: Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. It was the center for many battles and the motivation for the Crusades. The Crusades were the cause for much blood shed and marked the beginning of a long war between Islam and Christianity. However, most of the focus in history of this holy center begins with the Crusades and continues there after, so this is where the essay will be focused: the times and history of Jerusalem before the Crusades.
Located in the city of Uruk in Sumeria, the epic of Gilgamesh was an old describing king Gilgamesh’s reign around 26000 B.C.E. By oral tradition, the story was passed down through generations. In 750 B.C.E, finally written in cuneiform, the story talked about the monarchial government structure within an urbanized city. Many gods were worshipped in temples in this well-recognized polytheistic city. In order to protect its enemies during times of war and citizens from attacks, Uruk also had walls surrounding the city. As their main sources of crop, the society survived on wheat and grain agriculture. Known as the Fertile Crescent, the land was productive and fertile at that time. Due to the overall leadership that king Gilgamesh offered, the city did well for itself.
“Wars are no longer waged in the name of a sovereign who must be defended; they are waged on behalf of the existence of everyone; entire populations are mobilized for the purpose of wholesale slaughter in the name of life necessity: massacres have become vital.”[1]
...mselves after killing their brothers? Not always were they brothers of blood, but they were all brothers of one nation before the succession. The number of men whose lives were lost were brutal and fast, even the deaths that were drawn out had a sense of quickness. Each man, woman, and child who died during the war had that sudden moment when their last breath left their fragile body.
As the Roman Empire shifted its center of power to the East, Rome lost much of the prestige and protection it had previously enjoyed. With Constantinople as the new seat of the empire, the West was left to stand alone, often defenseless.4 Barbarians attacked Rome in AD 410, and Rome found little help from Constantinople. With the Western Empire essentially abandoned, disease, poverty and instability were rampant. Many structures had fallen into disrepair, and famine ravaged the land. Most government officials had left Rome, leaving the churc...