The Effectiveness Of Urban Renewal Strategies In The Sydenham Road Are

956 Words2 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Unemployment as a contributory factor to poverty

Identification of a Question
Sparkbrook is a typical inner city area of Birmingham; predominantly Victorian and Edwardian in character and its multi-cultural society live in a deprived district suffering from high unemployment and a generally poor quality environment. For such reasons it is part of a ‘regeneration’ scheme and this investigation will assess the success of this scheme.

Development of Strategy
The aim of the urban renewal programme is; to create sustainable structures of economic regeneration, to encourage business development and diversification, and to find solutions to serious social problems caused by the crisis situations that are common in many depressed urban areas. In order to assess the effectiveness of such plans both secondary – 1981 census detail, ward information and web sites, and primary data were collected. Unemployment levels, annual earning figures and the number of people that are employed in professional or managerial jobs are all great measures of the economical aspects. A marked positive alteration in these figures would indicate a success in the regeneration programme. Social aspects can be measured by reviewing crime rates, car ownership, private amenities and the property ownership - private or rented. The amount of pollution in the area, the aesthetic appreciation and housing density are all good measures of environmental aspects. Together the analysis of these three aspects and how they have altered since the programme has been introduced, should highlight the areas of success and failure thus showing the effectiveness of the scheme.

Collection of Data
The area of regeneration has undergone several changes in the past few years. For example a modern fitness centre had to be closed, as it was no longer financially viable, this is evidence that the local area is non-affluent as the people are unable to sustain a gym. In 1993 the aesthetic value of the area was heightened when the canal walk was opened. The linear areas along the canal are now going to be protected and enhanced. This is of great importance because the heavily built up character of Sparkbrook results in little space for recreational areas. A high percentage of the shops in Sparkbrook are closed and as the money available for housing improvements is strictly residential the shops that are present appear worn and in need of repair. The area also suffers from serious traffic congestion and so parking bays have been created along Fallows road, however the traffic still accumulates and when the stretch of road is clear it could encourage speeding as it is a stereotypical ‘rat run’.

Show More
Related

  • Changes due to Urban Renewal in Pyrmont-Ultimo

    1105 Words  | 3 Pages

    Another negative impact of this urban decay was the dereliction of the wharves, once central to the industry of the suburb. As there was no public access granted, the wharves were no longer put to good use and became dilapidated. Finally in 1991, the federal government initiated a ‘Better Cities Program’ which aimed to make Australian cities sustainable and more liveable. It encouraged partnership arrangements among the three tiers of government, the private sector and the community.... ...

    Read More

  • Impact of Urban Renewal on the Sydney Suburb of Pyrmont

    1210 Words  | 3 Pages

    The suburb of Pyrmont on the shores of Sydney Harbour has been transformed by the processes of urban renewal into a thriving cosmopolitan residential area, an efficient and sophisticated business centre, and a popular recreational and tourist hub. Through my own observation of the Pyrmont area, I have seen how the painstaking urban planning efforts for the area have come to fruition, and a focal point of the Harbour foreshore created as a result of this.

    Read More

  • Analysis Of Peckham

    1475 Words  | 3 Pages

    Peckham has been dubbed as London’s buzzing up and coming new hotspot, with “galleries, rooftop bars and foodie night markets that make East London look positively parochial” according to an article by Chris Martin in 2013, a stark contrast to Olsen (1997) labelling it “an inner city area which is among the poorest and most deprived in the country... Blighted by ills such as drugs, crime, unemployment, low educational achievement, a deteriorating infrastructure; life lived at the margins.” In this literature review I am going to review the main issues surrounding how the area has changed, discuss the new demographics coming into the area, issues such as gentrification in the area and also the increasing cultural segregation that is becoming evident in the area, both spatially and temporally.

    Read More

  • Analysis Of Major Jackson's 'Urban Renewal'

    962 Words  | 2 Pages

    When thinking of human society, what comes to mind as the most classically “human” aspect? Would it be emotions, community, or urban development? The animal kingdom exemplifies two of these characteristics: there are many different types of animal communities who have complex forms of organization with hierarchical structures and the bonds they share with each other are an example of the emotions they can exhibit. Similarly, many plant species are seen growing together by region; their own forms of community. The complicating evidence in this scenario is the idea of development: animals or plants have not created their own types of materials, which defined in the context of being human produced are called “man-made,” and nature does not have

    Read More

  • Community Preservation Amid Urban Transformation

    1184 Words  | 3 Pages

    In Rhoda Halperin’s Practicing Community: Class, Culture, and Power in an Urban Neighborhood, over six years of anthropological research was conducted in the East End community of Cincinnati, Ohio. This book presented how East Enders were wanting to preserve their community as it was subjected to sudden changes, such as urban and economic developments. Halperin included narratives and viewpoints from various East Enders in order to voice the community and their concerns, additionally allowing readers to envision how the community was progressing through the variations of development. In conclusion of reading Practicing Community, I was able to fully understand how topics learned in class correlated with the purpose of the book.

    Read More

  • Urban Regeneration in the London Docklands

    805 Words  | 2 Pages

    Urban Regeneration in the London Docklands The London Docklands Development Corporation is located along the River Thames Estuary 2.a) The London Docklands had to close for many reasons. The main reason was the Second World War. The area suffered substantial bomb damage in the Second World War, which lead to the need for a substantial rebuilding programme. In the first 20 years after the Second World War, many buildings came to the end of their usefulness.

    Read More

  • The De-industrialisation and Regeneration of the Merseyside Region

    1520 Words  | 4 Pages

    Finally, the Twelve Quays development between Birkenhead and Wallasey is a major development area overlooking the Liverpool waterfront. All of these schemes have already had a great effect on the region by reducing unemployment and improving conditions within the inner city areas. Unemployment in Merseyside has fallen to its lowest since the 1970’s (less than 6%) and the city has become an investment location of choice for many national and international companies. Liverpool’s status as European Capital of Culture 2008 has already had a great effect on the city, encouraging a huge amount of investment within the city, and further significant growth is anticipated over the coming years as improvements continue to happen with financial assistance from both the private and public sectors.

    Read More

  • How the Impact on Architecture Modernised Newcastle

    1241 Words  | 3 Pages

    In the 1950s Newcastle was known as a sleep city, Dan described it as “moribund” (1) decades had past and very little economic development had taken place between that time frame and families were left to suffer. In 1959, T. Dan Smith became Leader of Newcastle City Council, he set up his own independent planning department in the council and appointed Wilfred Burns as chief officer in 1960. They both wanted to re-modernise Newcastle for the better by undertaking new road plans to resolve the traffic congestion that plagued the city and breath new life into the city by clearing out the slum areas and rebuilding new homes to help improve peoples living conditions. One way Smith helped promote his grand scheme was through a series of models and held public gatherings to help fuel his passion to help change Newcastle, a method used by Richard Grainger who greatly strengthened Newcastle’s status as a regional capital. In order to achieve Grainger’s equivalent he set out to get renowned architects to develop the city, like Le Corbusier , Basil Spence, Leslie Martin, Robert Matthew and even Picasso to help reinforce his vision for the future “Brasilia of the North” (2). In this essay I will closely examine T. Dan Smith’s proposed plans for the new urban motorway system, that would help solve the traffic problem. Also the redevelopment of Eldon Sqaure that would come under scrutiny, but would later become a commercial success. I will also investigate the new Civic Centre that replaced the Old Town Hall and the intention from the local authorities to demolish the Royal Arcade and replace it with a roundabout.

    Read More

  • Gentrification Essay

    1355 Words  | 3 Pages

    “One by one, many of the working class quarters of London have been invaded by the middle-classes—upper and lower. Shabby, modest mews and cottages—two rooms up and two down—have been taken over, when their leases have expired, and have become elegant, expensive residences .... Once this process of ‘gentrification’ starts in a district it goes on rapidly until all or most of the original working-class occupiers are displaced and the whole social character of the district is changed.”

    Read More

  • Downtown Eastside Gentrification Essay

    683 Words  | 2 Pages

        There are many examples of cities reforming itself over time, one significant example is Vancouver's Downtown Eastside. More than a hundred years after the discovery of gold that drew thousands of migrants to Vancouver, the city has changed a lot, and so does one of its oldest community: Downtown Eastside. Began as a small town for workers that migrants frequently, after these workers moved away with all the money they have made, Downtown Eastside faced many hardships and changes. As a city, Vancouver gave much support to improve the area’s living quality and economics, known as a process called gentrification. But is this process really benefiting everyone living in Downtown Eastside? The answer is no. Gentrification towards DTES(Downtown Eastside) did not benefit the all the inhabitants of the area. Reasons are the new rent price of the area is much higher than before the gentrification, new businesses are not community-minded,  and the old culture and lifestyle of the DTES is getting erased by the new residents.

    Read More

  • Making And Remaking On City Road

    750 Words  | 2 Pages

    This essay focuses upon evidence gathered from people who provide good examples of ‘making and remaking’ on City Road in relation to connections and disconnections. Evaluations are drawn from the relevant Open University reading and visual resources and the essay is revised following ‘TMA 01 feedback’ (TMA FORM PT3e: TMA No 01, 2016).

    Read More

  • Urban Inequality

    2164 Words  | 5 Pages

    Again, this section will give a working definition of the “urban question’. To fully compare the political economy and ecological perspectives a description of the “urban question” allows the reader to better understand the divergent schools of thought. For Social Science scholars, from a variety of disciplines, the “urban question” asks how space and the urban or city are related (The City Reader, 2009). The perspective that guides the ecological and the social spatial-dialect schools of thought asks the “urban question” in separate distinct terminology. Respected scholars from the ecological mode of thinking, like Burgess, Wirth and others view society and space from the rationale that geographical scope determines society (The City Reader, 2009). The “urban question” that results from the ecological paradigm sees the relationship between the city (space) as influencing the behaviors of individuals or society in the city. On the other hand...

    Read More

  • Culture, Media, and Sport

    2774 Words  | 6 Pages

    PAT 10 (1999) National strategy for neighbourhood renewal: Policy Action Team Audit: Report of the Policy Action Team 10: The contribution of Sport and the Arts. DCMS. London

    Read More

  • Regional Development Theories Essay

    2137 Words  | 5 Pages

    The urbanization and the ageing of the population set a new challenge for most of the local governments in Europe and across the world. The challenge consists of not only the public service provision in the situation, where the budgets are decreasing, but also the promotion of business development. Of course, the local government’s public service provision quality is one of the components of the ability to attract new residents, investors, tourists and businesses. With the provision of good living and business conditions, the local governments try to attract labour and capital, which could be called as local public goods.

    Read More

  • The Regeneration Of Waterfronts

    582 Words  | 2 Pages

    The relocation of port activities paved the way for new challenges in the city development, while waterfront districts gradually lost their initial role and function, therefor valuable parts of the city turned into abandoned brownfields with the urgent need of regeneration. Regeneration of waterfront sites opened up possibilities for creation of new urban spaces where industrial buildings are converted into social, cultural or commercial uses, together giving a brand new image of the city.

    Read More

More about The Effectiveness Of Urban Renewal Strategies In The Sydenham Road Are

Open Document