The Effect of Wavelength on Photosynthesis Rate
Aim:
To investigate how different wavelength (colors) of light affect the
photosynthetic rate. I will use a pant that is a pond weed called
elodea. I will measure the rate of photosynthesis by measuring the
amount of o2 given off in bubbles per minuet from the elodea. I will
do this by placing the Elodea in a test tube with sodium hydrogen
carbonate then I will vary the light wavelength (color) using colored
filters and count the number of oxygen bubbles given off using a
pencil dot technique.
Prediction
I predict that with a blue filter the photosynthetic rate will be the
highest as blue is a highly absorbent color it also has a short
wavelength so carries the most energy. The color to have the least
photosynthetic rate will be green as although it has quiet a short
wavelength so a lot of energy it will be reflected by the plant and
not absorbed. Yellow and orange will have average photosynthetic rates
although orange will be slightly more as it is more absorbent than
yellow even low it has a longer wavelength and dose not carry as much
energy as yellow would. Red will have a very high photosynthetic rate
as even though it has the longest wavelength and therefore carries the
least energy it will be greatly absorbed so a lot of the light energy
will be used rater than reflected.
Prediction graph.
[IMAGE]
Photosynthetic equation
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[IMAGE][IMAGE]6CO2 + 6h20 light energy and chlorophyll C6H1206 + 6O2
Carbon dioxide + water converted into glucose and oxygen
Theory of photosynthesis
Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction, which uses the energy from
sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water to oxygen (The bi
product) and glucose. Plants trap the energy in sunlight using
chlorophyll a light trapping pigment found in leaf plant cells. It
then uses carbon dioxide which enters the plant by small holes found
on the underside of the leaf called stoma and water which enters the
The high rate of absorbance change in blue light in the chloroplast samples (Figure 1) can be attributed to its short wavelength that provides a high potential energy. A high rate of absorbance change is also observed in red light in the chloroplast samples (Figure 1), which can be accredited to the reaction centre’s preference for a wavelength of 680nm and 700nm – both of which fall within the red light range (Halliwell, 1984). Green light showed low rates of photosynthetic activity and difference in change in absorbance at 605nm in the chloroplast samples (Figure 1) as it is only weakly absorbed by pigments, and is mostly reflected. The percentage of absorption of blue or red light by plant leaves is about 90%, in comparison to the 70–80% absorbance in green light (Terashima et al, 2009). Yet despite the high absorbance and photosynthetic activity of blue light, hypocotyl elongation was suppressed and biomass production was induced (Johkan et al, 2012), which is caused by the absorption of blue light by the accessory pigments that do not transfer the absorbed energy efficiently to the chlorophyll, instead direction some of the energy to other pathways. On the other hand, all of the red light is absorbed by chlorophyll and used efficiently, thus inducing hypocotyl elongation and the expansion in leaf area (Johkan et al, 2012).
The Effect of Light Intensity on the Rate of Oxygen Production in a Plant While Photosynthesis is Taking Place
= > [CH2O} + O2 + H2O, This shows that when the light intensity is increased the rate of reaction will be more quicker he only anomalous result there was, is the one in the 100 watt result the reading after 5 minutes is anomalous because it does not follow the predicted pattern of increasing in the production of gas because it is lower I know from my own knowledge of photosynthesise that when the light intensity is increased the rate of reaction will be more quicker because many plants and trees photosynthesise quicker in stronger light and photosynthesise slower in dimly lit places. The chlorophyll absorbs light energy and enables it to be used by the plant for building up sugar. The overall effect is that energy is transferred from sunlight to sugar molecules.
to this rigid structure of the plants and so, it is very useful as a
During the following lab, an aquatic plant was covered with a funnel and was placed underwater inside a beaker, with a graduated cylinder (submerged in water) was placed over the neck of the funnel. This lab tested out which source of light which is the independent variable would allow the aquatic plant to produce the most bubbles (dependent variable) and photosynthesize the fastest. This is clearly displayed because when photosynthesis is produced underwater it appears in the form of bubbles inside the water. These bubbles will travel up through the funnel and displace the water in the graduated cylinder. The dependent variable was tested by placing the four, 5cm aquatic plants in the beakers directly in front of the sources of light and observing how many bubbles were produced within the period of 10 minutes and how much water was displaced by the oxygen bubbles. The beaker in front of the light source with the most bubbles produced and with the most displaced water performed photosynthesis faster than all the other light sources. The sources of light used for this lab were sunlight, florescent, red, and yellow lamp lights, and
To make the test fair I will use the same amount of water and the leaf
The Effect of Light Intensity on Photosynthesis Of Elodea Canadensis Introduction I wanted to find out how much the light intensity affected the Photosynthesis in Elodea Camadensa. I decided to do this by measuring the amount of oxygen created during photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the procedure all plants go through to make food. This process uses Carbon dioxide, water and light energy. It produces Oxygen and Glucose.
In some way, shape, or form energy is one of the several reasons why there is an existence of life on earth. Cellular respiration and Photosynthesis form a cycle of that energy and matter to support the daily functions that allow organisms to live. Photosynthesis is often seen to be one of the most important life processes on Earth. Photosynthesis is a process by which plants use the energy of sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose so other organisms can use it as food and energy. It changes light energy into chemical energy and releases oxygen. This way organisms can stay alive and have the energy to function. Chlorophyll is an organelle generally found in plants, it generates oxygen as a result too. As you can see without
The Effect of Light Intensity on the Rate of Photosynthesis in an Aquatic Plant Introduction The input variable I will be investigating is light, as light is just one of the 4 factors required in the green-plant process of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process by which green-plants use sunlight, carbon dioxide, water & chlorophyll to produce their own food source. This process is also affected by the temperature surrounding the plant (the species of plant we experimented with, pond weed, photosynthesised best at around 20 degrees centigrade.) Light, temperature & CO2 are known as limiting factors, and each is as important as the next in photosynthesis. Light is the factor that is linked with chlorophyll, a green pigment stored in chloroplasts found in the palisade cells, in the upper layer of leaves.
* Count the number of bubbles seen in 1 minute which is a way of
however it does not easily absorb green or yellow light, rather it. reflects it, this decreases the rate of photosynthesis. This can
Photosynthesis is a process in plants that converts light energy into chemical energy, which is stored in bonds of sugar. The process occurs in the chloroplasts, using chlorophyll. Photosynthesis takes place in green leaves. Glucose is made from the raw materials, carbon dioxide, water, light energy and oxygen is given off as a waste product. In these light-dependent reactions, energy is used to split electrons from suitable substances such as water, producing oxygen. In plants, sugars are produced by a later sequence of light-independent reactions called th...
Hypothesis: The rate of photosynthesis in the water plant hydrilla will change as the rate of carbon dioxide changes.