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The effect of temperature on reaction rate
Investigating rates of reaction lab
Investigating rates of reaction lab
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The effect of temperature on rates of reaction
Aim:
The aim of this experiment is to find out if the reaction rate of sodium thiosulphate solution and hydrochloric acid will be affected by a temperature change.
Prediction:
I predict that as a result of increasing the temperature of the sodium thiosulphate, the rate of reaction will be faster. Because of the increase in temperature, the particles will gain more kinetic energy.
This will therefore cause them to move faster and produce more successful collisions, causing the rate to increase.
Plan:
Na S O + 2HCl S + SO + 2NaCl + H O
Before carrying out the experiment, I must first of all begin the preliminary work. This part of the experiment will enable me to choose an appropriate scale of temperatures, and to decide upon the amount of sodium thiosulphate solution that will be used (the concentration).
After doing this, I will then begin to carry out the experiment. I will firstly put a measured amount of sodium thiosulphate solution into a glass bottle, measure the temperature, and then add the hydrochloric acid. Immediately afterwards I will seal the lid and put it on top of a black mark, then start the stopwatch. I will observe from above and when the black mark is no longer visible, I will stop the stopwatch, measure the temperature again and record these results. I will repeat the experiment a further two times to ensure reliable results and continue this method for each temperature.
To make certain that my experiment will not be dangerous, I will carry out some basic safety precautions. I will firstly ensure that there is a safe working area around me by clearing the desks and removing stools. I will then make sure that I am wearing safety glasses at all times and han...
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...there were some sources of error and areas that I could have improved if repeating the experiment. I also noticed that there were a few anomalous results on my graph and these could be due to a few sources of error that occurred during my experiment.
I felt that by timing the reaction from personal judgement about when the black mark was no longer visible was not as accurate as I would have liked. Also the fact that it was quite difficult to achieve the exact temperature of the sodium thiosulphate solution by heating it, made the experiment a little inaccurate. To give myself completely accurate results I would have to repeat the reactions that gave me anomalous results paying attention to detail and spending longer on each experiment. However, despite this I still managed to achieve quite regular repeats and results that clearly followed and backed up my prediction.
If the solution is stirred more there are more collisions between the particles. therefore the reaction is speeded up). Temperature of Water - °C. As the temperature increases so does the rate of the reaction. By increasing the temperature, particles move.
Rate of reaction is the speed of reaction. In essays written by young scientists, they have used concentration as variable in their experiments; some have used a light sensor. connected to a data logger, to measure the amount of light passing. through the "cloudy" liquid. 1 moles = 6.02 1023 The particles in the hydrochloric acid and sodium thiosulphate need to
It is important however to note that the NH4 and K ions are still in
Next, on November 12, 1892 came the first professional level game played between the Allegheny Athletic Association and the Pittsburgh Athletic Club. Finally, in 1920, the American Professional Football Association became the country’s first organized football league. Back then, the game resembled rugby more than the current game of football. Over time, the rules have been constantly changing in order to boost the excitement level and increase the game’s safety. The first of safety rules came in 1938 when they established roughing the passer, which prevented the defense from hitting the passer after he threw the ball. This was directly to protect the quarterback. Next, in 1943, helmets became mandatory for all players on the field. This was the first step to helping protect the wellness of the players’ heads, even though they were unaware of the seriousness of hits to the head and any long term
Investigating the Factors Influencing the Rate of Reaction Between Sodium Thiosulphate and Dilute Hydrochloric Acid
Input variables In this experiment there are two main factors that can affect the rate of the reaction. These key factors can change the rate of the reaction by either increasing it or decreasing it. These were considered and controlled so that they did not disrupt the success of the experiment. Temperature-
Effect of Temperature on the Rate of Reaction between Sodium Thiosulphate and Hydrochloric Acid Investigation Chemical reactions are used in our everyday life, they literally keep us alive. They are used in food, respiration and everywhere else in the environment. A chemical reaction mainly occurs when reactants react together to produce a new product. The speed at which this reaction takes place is called the rate of reaction. The product produced has a number of particles in the solution that has formed from the reactants.
Human history has been marked with long and painful struggles that fought for human rights and freedoms. Discrimination and racial oppression has always been one of the most controversial struggles for mankind. For South Africa, it was a country where black people were oppressed by the white minority. The colonization of South Africa began in the 18th century by the Dutch empire after Dutch trading companies started using its cape as a center for trading between Asia and Europe (sahistory.org.za). Soon after, the British took over the country and declared it part of the British Empire (sahistory.org.za). Decades after, Afrikaners, who descended from the original Dutch settlers that occupied South Africa, started working on creating a state that separates between black people and whites. Their plans were to create a separation between black people and whites that involved excluding blacks from all types of social, economic, and political activities within the country. All South African natives knew the bad conditions that their people were forced to live in but only a few of them took the responsibility of sacrificing their lives and freedom for the rights of their people. One South African citizen, Nelson Mandela, can be considered the main hero for the South African freedom revolution and the hero for millions of people fighting for their freedoms worldwide. Mandela’s long walk for freedom defined South African history and entered world history as one of the most influential fights for freedom and human rights in the world.
There is also the potential of human error within this experiment for example finding the meniscus is important to get an accurate amount using the graduated pipettes and burettes. There is a possibility that at one point in the experiment a chemical was measured inaccurately affecting the results. To resolve this, the experiment should have been repeated three times.
Investigating the Effects of Temperature on the Rate of Reaction between Magnesium and Hydrochloric Acid Introduction Chemical kinetics is the study and examination of chemical reactions regarding re-arrangement of atoms, reaction rates, effect of various variables, and more. Chemical reaction rates, are the rates of change in amounts or concentrations of either products or reactants. Concentration of solutions, surface area, catalysts, temperature and the nature of reactants are all factors that can influence the rate of reaction. Increasing the concentration of a solution allows the rate of reaction to increase because highly concentrated solutions have more molecules and as a result the molecules collide faster. Surface area also affects reaction rate because when the surface area of a reactant is increased, more particles are exposed to the other reactant.
The Effect of Temperature on the Rate of Reaction Between Hydrochloric Acid and Calcium Carbonate
My aim in this piece of work is to see the effect of temperature on the rate of reaction in a solution of hydrochloric acid containing sodium thiosulphate. The word equation for the reaction that will occur in the experiment is: Sodium thiosulphate + hydrochloric acid →, sulphur + sulphur dioxide +. sodium chloride + water ? where the sulphur is an insoluble precipitate.
After being established in 1948, racism was now legalized. Laws separated everything, from buildings to even marriage. Marriage between two separate races was outlawed. Even jobs were discriminatory. Africans were then assigned to homelands, categorized by racial tribes. These homelands were small living quarte...
The temperature at which the reaction is carried out Use of a catalyst Reaction equation is mentioned above but rate equation can only be decided by doing experiments. So, the following procedure can be used to carry out the experiment. Plan Equipment 2 Measuring cylinders Beaker Stopwatch Paper with black cross on it Sodium Thiosulphate (different concentrations) Hydrochloric acid (same concentration each time) Water (different concentrations) Pipette. Prediction I predict that the greater the concentration of sodium thiosulphate solution, the faster the chemical reaction will take place.
Apartheid started in 1948 during the twentieth century. A few years before apartheid began the arrival of blacks began. Their arrival began the “Malan's Herenigde Nasionale Party (Reunited National Party) which was a political party in the 1940’s and was created by Daniel François Malan and J.B.M. Hertzog” (Herenigde Nasionale Party). This national party allowed the South African government to introduce new laws which gave the minority the power to rule over the majority. Even before apartheid was introduced the few black people that were in South Africa were not treated well. Another reason apartheid was started by the African National Congress (ANC) was because the white South Africans were unable to teach the black population new technology to be able to work in the white world according to the white population. So they enforced the law of apartheid so the whites would not have to associate with the blacks at all. This not only was happening in South Africa, it also happened in America ...