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Industrial revolution and impact on society
Industrial revolution and impact on society
Industrial revolution and impact on society
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The Effect of Industrial Revolution on Britain
"An industrial revolution is the term generally applied to the complex
of economic changes which are involved in the transformation of a
pre-industrial, traditional type of economy, characterized by low
productivity and normally stagnant growth rates, to a modern
industrialized stage of economic development, in which output per head
and standards of living are relatively high, and economic growth is
normally sustained."
CIPOLLA, C.M. (1975).
This essay will critically examine a number of reasons for the take
off of the industrial revolution in Britain. It will critically
explain a number of social changes which took place within Britain due
to industrialisation. The essay will then analyse the reasons why the
state and industry would wish to work together and will analyse the
consequences if the industrial system for the role of the state.
Rural Life & New Techniques
Life in rural England was hard. Poverty was rife. It was an effort to
make ends meet and people were looking for ways of easing the
pressures of the struggle to survive. Land enclosure had been taking
place for centuries, and only now was it showing signs of it having
had any real effect. The enclosures had allowed land to be reclaimed
from pasture (and had taken away the rights to land from the peasants)
so that it would eventually be in shape for production.
Along with the implementation of the new machinery came the incentives
gained from new idea on crop rotation and animal husbandry, a follow
on from the earliest of times when the first people settled with their
crops and their animals, claiming patches...
... middle of paper ...
...y
from a pre-historic attitude to one of technological, commercial and
economical values. The revolution brought with it a fresh approach to
personal human ethics and to the way people look upon each other and
to the way the State viewed both.
The drive in technology created the beginnings of a societal structure
that was now able, at least in principle, to provide for its citizens.
The State had become paternalistic. The State was now looking towards
its people as being part of the communal set up, and not simply as
individual entities best left to fend for them selves.
The country had begun to pull together, and as a result was becoming a
nation of forward thinkers. This was the beginning of the welfare
state that has avoided definition since its inception following this
massive turnaround in British history.
The Industrial Revolution stimulated new ways of advancing technology as it spread throughout Great Britain. The issues raised by the growth of Manchester demonstrate the struggles of the working class and the devastating impact of industrialization on the environment and the will of the
The Industrial Revolution was an age of great change and growth throughout the world. It represented change from 1760 and on. The movement started in Great Britain and impacted everything from manufacturing processes to the daily life of every average citizen. The social impacts of the Industrial Revolution greatly impacted the world for years to come.
The Industrial Revolution provided the historical context for the new economic plan of Socialism that was promoted by Eduard Bernstein. The Industrial Revolution affected many people in England. It transformed Great Britain from a largely agrarian society to one dominated by industry. (Newton, par: 1) Factories sprung up everywhere and many machines were invented to produce materials faster and cheaper. The Fabian Society was created in 1883 to propagate a non-Marxian evolu...
Enclosures are inside of these larger fields. Enclosures were the areas where landowners could experiment with more productive harvesting methods and seeding in order to determine if these experiments boosted crop yield. The Enclosure movement has two important results. First, landowners tried new agricultural methods. Second, large landowners forced small farmers to become tenant farmers or to give up farming and move to the cities.
Life drastically changed during the industrial revolution. People were living in germ infested, crowded and very unhealthy conditions, much like the places where they work. Women and children worked in harsh conditions for almost whole days and only received little pay. The British Parliament stepped in and limited child labor. This sparked a revolt. People, especially wealthy capitalists, wanted the government to stay out of its issues, called the laissez-faire system5. Many people opposed the laissez-faire system, saying the capitalists would gain too much power and people would be mistreated. The laissez-faire system was disregarded after a few years.
O'Brien, Patrick, and Roland Quinault, eds. The Industrial Revolution and British Society. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1993. Print.
The Industrial Revolution was a time of great change in the world and changed the way many products were manufactured. Originating in England and Great Britain, its effects spread across the globe and influenced the way people lived and worked and lead to the modern world known today. While it did not always have positive effects, through imperialism, Britain’s Industrial Revolution brought about technological innovations that transformed the world and its economies.
A major cause for the Industrial Revolution was the enormous spurt of population growth in England. The increase in population meant that there were more people in surplus from agricultural jobs, and they had to find work in industrial factories. Enclosure brought forth a great increase in farming production and profits. Farming was improved through the use of crop rotation, enclosures, and the division on farms across England. Crops that were grown consisted of turnips, barley, clover, wheat. This improvement in farming caused a population explosion, which soon led to a higher demand for goods. The new means of production demanded new kinds of skills, new regulation in work, and a large labor force. The goods produced met immediate consumer demand and also created new demands. In the long run, industrialization raised the standard of living and overcame the poverty that most Europeans, who lived d...
The revolution of the 18th and 19th century saw an immense transformation in science, technology and our economy, hence, the transformation from a Neolithic economy to an industrial economy. The revolution impacted on the social-economic in terms of the industrial research and development. Before the revolution labour was manly manual force however, the first revolution saw the materlisation of machines. For examples, the introduction of steam engines provided powered energy used in replacement of manual labour, therefore ...
The world has changed in many ways throughout history. Industrialization has changed England in many ways. The Industrial Revolution was too hard on the men, women, and children in England.
“Revolutions are the locomotives of history” (Karl Marx). The concept of how far we’ve progressed in the past couple of centuries is hard to grasp. A revolution is defined as an instance of revolving and I think this quote from Karl Marx sums up the significance of revolutions in relevance to us as the human race; they pull us forward and allow us to progress. It’s whether or not these progressions are beneficial or not that makes or breaks the usefulness of a revolution. Although the industrial revolution in Britain had its ups and downs, it ultimately paved the road for Britain to become the world power it is today. There is much discussion about how, or why, the Industrial revolution started in Britain. I contribute this to three main attributes of Britain; the scientific and agricultural revolution, the cheap energy economy, and their social structure.
Major bias exists in discussion of the Industrial Revolution even among its contemporaries. Thus, it is quite impossible to determine empirically whether industrialisation is best described as detrimental or beneficial. Indeed, industrialisation radically changed the way of life in Britain and all of Europe, but the varying changes are intertwined and not able to be separated and compared fairly. Complex change such as this cannot be dissected and scrutinised for good versus bad; the industrial revolution is both and it is neither. It cannot be
When discussing industrialization much of what is discussed occurs during the industrial revolution. Unlike other revolutions which mostly impacted borders, territorial expansions, change in political regimes, etc., the Industrial revolution was change of a different sort. Occurring mostly within America and Europe, the Industrial Revolution impacted society as a whole by introducing innovations which impact the way one generally lives on a day-to-day basis. New machinery, methods, and techniques of producing goods such as the way clothes are made, or the way waste is produced changed the way society functioned. Overall, the Industrial Revolution improved quality of life. Initially, however such rapid change also caused human suffering of a
The industrialization era is one of the most important and wonderful events that have occurred in the past 400 years. Industrialization has had an over all ripple effect upon the world. “Industrialization led to a better quality of life for most people” (Beck, 723). While it may seem to some that Industrialization only impacted Great Britain, it is actually true that industrialization many characteristics and consequences that had a worldwide impact. Industrialization had its up’s and down’s such as economic prosperity, jobs, and innovation. On the downside, unhealthy working conditions, pollution, and child labor issues.
The late eighteenth century was the beginning of a crucial turning point throughout Europe. In 1789, the people of France revolted against their government, proving that an absolute monarch did not hold all the power, and that citizens were not afraid to stand up for their rights. Known as the French Revolution, it lasted into the late 1790’s and paved the way for more freedom and equality among all citizens. Although this was a major movement for the future of European people in the nineteenth century, another equally significant accomplishment was beginning to unfold in England. The 1780’s marked the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in England, which led the way for tremendous population and economic growth throughout Europe.