The United States Occupation of the Dominican Republic
After the Spanish American War in 1898, it was common for the United States to intervene into the Carribean as part of their expansion. After the Panama Canal was complete in 1904 the United States drew its attention even further towards Central America and the Caribbean. The Panama Canal was essential for the United States to because it created a passage between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Therefore, the United States felt that it was important to take note of what was happening in nearby countries and intervene. As the United States kept a watchful eye from a distance, they noticed that the Dominican Republic was experiencing political and economic turmoil. The United States would then find it necessary to enter and occupy the Dominican Republic in 1916 to improve the state of the country.
There are several reasons and events that sparked the United States occupation in the Dominican Republic. In 1844, the Dominican Republic was able to break away from Haiti and become a country. Juan Pablo Duarte, a liberal thinker, was able spark the independence movement. However, it was a military dictator, Pedro Santana, who finished the task. Despite becoming its own country, the Dominican Republic was still struggling. The Dominican Republic was lacking leadership. During the time from 1844 to 1916, the Dominican Republic experienced over 50 presidents and had developed 19 different constitutions. The people were constantly experiencing changes in leadership and government, which made them unsatisfied. The country was dealing with instability. The people decided to throw rebellions and start revolutions; in order to do so, that cost money. The constant rebellions and revolutions...
... middle of paper ...
...he returned home to run his business and retired from politics.
On March 15, 1944 elections were held for president. The candidates were Horacio Vasquez and Francisco J. Peynado. Vasquez had previously served as the provisional president in 1986 and in 1902 to 1903, however, he retired when the United States entered the Dominican Republic. Vasquez became a national leader after he led a revolt against Eladio Victoria. He was not able to put an end to Victoria but this made him popular as a national leader. Peynado was known for his involvement in the Huges-Peynado agreement. It was his signature the allowed for the Dominican Republic to gain back its sovereignty. Yet, in the election it was Vasquez who won the election. On July 13, Vasquez was inaugurated into office. Vasquez served as president from 1924 until General Rafael Trujillo forced him into exile in 1930.
The Spanish American war had a complex beginning. By the 1890’s, Cuba had unsuccessfully battled Spain for its independence for many years. Due to the US’s economic interests in Cuba, the US government sought to stabilize the situation. The United States and Cuba negotiated an agreement that Cuba would become self-governing on January 1, 1898. But
The United States believed that by using economic expansion method they could expand and explore their economy; their economy was dependent on foreign trade due of increasing agriculture and manufacturing exports. America paid money to Panama to get control of the Panama Canal. It begun in 1904 and completed in 1914. They did this because they needed strong power over the world to protect its trading interests and it also empowered America to expand its economy and military influence. US believed that control over sea was the answer to the world preemi...
Eventually, his popularity started to drop. People where then looking for anyway to take him out of office. Once he realized that his presidency was being threatened he did everything in his power to ensure he won. That is until “People started noticing that he was rigging elections” (Source b2). “In 1910 Francisco Madero ran for presidency” (Source c2) the same year that Porfirio Diaz promised that there would be free elections.
...States and Columbia over the Panama Canal, a planned "revolt" breaks out in Panama, led by Philipe Baneau-Varilla. This "revolt" gives the United States a reason to bring their military into Latin America, as the troops are sent in to Panama to maintain order. Panama gained their independence from Columbia thanks to the aid of the United States, and they helped the America complete the Panama Canal, which was finished in 1913.
Rafael Leónidas Trujillo Molina is without a doubt one of the most known figures within the Dominican history. The “Era de Trujillo” (The Trujillo Era) occupied the Dominican Republic for the long period of thirty-one years. His dictatorship started in 1930 and ended with his assassination on May 30, 1961. Trujillo’s Career began with the occupation of the United States in 1916. During this time he was trained in a military school, and became part of the National Police, a military group made by the Unites States to maintain order in the Dominican Republic . Trujillo stood out during his military career and rapidly ascended within the military ranges. Under the government of Horatio Vasquez Trujillo received the rank of Lieutenant Colonel and was put in charge of chiefs and assistant commanders of the National Police . This new position gave him the opportunity to be part of the overthrowing of Horatio Vasquez. Trujillo was sworn into presidency on August 16, 1930. Marking the beginning of what is known as the cruel, violent and controversial part of history in the Dominican Republic.
The Spanish-American war cannot be directly sourced to one cause. Rather it was the result of the combination of events pre-dating the war and the spark that ignited our intervention into this conflict. This paper will trace the reasons behind the United States involvement in this war. The United States partaking in this war, was a signal to the rest of the world that the United States was ready to emerged as a world power. By having one of the best Naval Fleets, by the beginning of the war, the United States sent a messaged to the rest of the world that the US is ready and capable to become more involved in foreign affairs. However, it is important to question the importance of each cause that led up to the United States declaring war with Spain and putting itself between them and Cuba.
By April of 1915, Villa had set out to destroy Carranzista forces in the Battle of Celaya. The battle was said to be fought with sheer hatred in mind rather than military strategy, resulting in amass loss of the Division del Norte. In October of 1915, after much worry about foreign investments, in the midst of struggles for power, the U.S. recognized Carranza as President of Mexico. When Pancho Vill...
Rafael Leónidas Trujillo Molina reigned over the Dominican Republic in a dictatorship, extending over thirty years. He is known as having been the “most ruthless dictator in Latin America.” However, there is another side to the story. Trujillo was the third son of a humble sheep herder and worked as a sugar plantation guard in his adolescent years. He enlisted in the United States Marines Corp during the U.S.’s occupation in the Dominican Republic. He built himself up to National Commander and claimed presidency in 1930. He was a man known to be surrounded by “a surfeit of booze, women, wealth, power, and enemies.” Until his final years, he was admired by the Dominican people and seen as a demi-god and savior. During his first prosperous years
The unification under Boyer lasted for twenty-two years. The Dominicans regained their independence from the Haitians in 1844. The political unrest in both countries between the time of their independences and the United States occupation of the nations of 1915 and 1916 was staggering. “Haiti had 33 heads of state, with an average time in power of 3.4 years. Meanwhile, between independence in 1844 and the U.S. military occupation in 1916, the Dominican Republic had 61 heads of state, with an average time in power of only 1.2 years” (Jaramillo & Sancak). The political landscape on both sides of the island were identical. There was no foreign interest on the Haitian side of the island from the period of their independence to the American intervention. Due to a chaotic political landscape and with Haiti’s policy of no foreign landowners allowed there was no hope for the previous Caribbean powerhouse to take its place on the throne of sugar
In the Dominican Republic, the United States intervened by occupying it and making it a protectorate.... ... middle of paper ... ... Furthermore, it was strongly detrimental to Latin America, for the reason that it eliminated the possibility of increasing Latin American exports to the United States, thereby destroying the hopes of Latin American countries focused upon President Nixon’s policy of “trade rather than aid.” During this time, the government justified itself by proclaiming that the United States needed to focus on avoiding involvement and learning from the mistakes made in Vietnam.
“Family is the most important thing in the world.” ~ Princess Diana. The Dominican Republic is a diverse country in the Caribbean. It shares many of the same values and norms as the United States. In order to fully understand Dominican Republic families it is important to look at their structure, traditions, and values.
There was a huge revolution in the country of Mexico that started in the year 1910, led by Porfirio Diaz, the president of Mexico in 1910. In the 1860’s Diaz was important to Mexican politics and then was elected president in 1877. Diaz said that he would only be president for one year and then would resign, but after four years he was re-elected as the President of Mexico. Porfirio Diaz and the Mexican revolution had a huge impact on the country of Mexico that is still felt in some places today.
Rebellions began when the Marines left, and the American force returned in 1926. An election was held under American supervision in 1928, and General José Mara Moncada, a Liberal, was chosen president. One Liberal leader, however, Augusto César Sandino, engaged in a guerrilla war against U.S. forces for several years. The marines were withdrawn in 1933, leaving Anastasio Somoza commander of the National Guard. Somoza had Sandino killed and was elected president in 1937.
Costa Rica lies in the tropics and originated as a land of peaceful people and lush ecosystems. The Costa Rica of today is much different than a simple ideal tourist location. It is a country that ranks among the world’s highest in biodiversity. In addition, there is no separation between church and state. It is a country with a woman president and no army. The economy of Costa Rica is challenged on a daily basis and the education of its residents is recognizable. The purpose of this paper is to introduce readers to the many unique facets of the small Spanish speaking country of Costa Rica. My intent is to present information about the country’s geographical facts, biodiversity and ecotourism, religion, education, government and economical status.
... put translations in its imperial bureaus.” In the end of the 19th century, the idea that the United States had a special mission to uplift "backward" people around the world also commanded growing support. During the late 1880s, American foreign policy makers began to display a new assertiveness. The United States came close to declaring war against “Germany over Samoa in 1889, against Chile in 1891, over the treatment of U.S. sailors; and against Britain in 1895, over a territorial dispute between Venezuela and Britain”. With this new political flex, the United States began to embrace the idea of imperialistic policy, transforming the nation. The United States concentrated on three main objectives when it came to the concerns of foreign policy. They desired to build a Canal in Central America, be a dominant role in regards to the Caribbean trade and annex Hawaii.