Contractual liability Between persons or wholesalers, contract law is a list of rules that govern contractual agreement. A contract is mainly an agreement between parties outlining their duties and responsibilities to one another. Contract can be formed for almost any type of interaction. Therefore, contract laws may address various transactions for the sale of goods and services. In a contract, contact laws are clearly shown as what a persona can and cannot do, and what the remedies are if a party breaches their contractual responsibilities. Tort laws Situations where one person is harmed or offended by another person it is then administer by tort law. Tort laws cover violations where the party intentionally harmed the other person, such as in a battery claim. Also, Tort laws address incidents where the party may be held liable even if they did not act deliberately, such as in negligence claims or strict liability claims. The liable party usually result in tort laws, paying the victim monetary damages to compensate for their losses. …show more content…
A person who enters into a contractual obligation owes a duty only to a party to the contract. In tort people owe a duty to everyone not to defame them, not to invade on their property etc. the tort law is primarily derived from the writ of trespass. The contract law developed mainly from the three forms of action known as debt, covenant and as sumps it. Generally, liability in contract is stern, while tortious liability is based on
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Show MoreTort is a word developed to describe in general the different types of claims that are normally imposing economic and financial losses that are because of some kind of misbehavior, apart from breach of contract. The term is used to refer to this type of claims, false presentations, fraud, breach of contract, encouragement, unfair competition, trade name and trademark infringement and interference with business relationships (Emanuel, S.
"A contract is a legally enforceable promise or set of promises. In other words, when promises have the status of contract, the contracting party harmed by a breach of the contract is entitled to obtain legal remedies against the breaching party" (Mallor et al., 2015, p. 320)
1) The Common Law: Most contracts are controlled by the state’s common law, which is a traditional based set of laws that are mostly judge-made, from precedent court decisions.
There are different standards used for torts than crimes to resolve the issues that they bring up. Torts are held in a civil court and are established to impose compensation to a victim and to prove that the defendant had a legal responsibility to act in a particular way and must also demonstrate that the defendant breached of a legal obligation by failing in their responsibility and as a result of the actions the plaintiff suffered a loss or injury (Suber n.d). Crimes are part of the legislature and a statue or written law is enforced (Suber n.d). The focus of the criminal case is on the punishment of a criminal and the moral wrong that has been committed and not the actual injury to the victim (Suber n.d).
Tort law is derived from both statutory law and common law. Its goal is to provide relief for individuals and entities that have been harmed as a result of civil wrongdoing. Tortuous conduct, therefore, refers to the committing of a civil wrong/tort.
The area of law that is required in order to form a legally enforceable contract is agreement.
Law of Torts exists to protect individuals from any wrong doings that they’ve encountered because of another individual and to be able to have that potentially guilty party held liable by the courts and award the victim monetary compensation. Common law and state statutory law identifies the limits of tort law and they are divided into three categories; intentional torts, negligent torts and strict liability torts ("Tort | Wex Legal Dictionary / Encyclopedia | LII / Legal Information Institute," n.d.).
The plaintiff’s damage, which caused by the defendant’s negligence, must be recognised by the law and not too ‘remote’ to be compensated. The “but for” text can be used to exam the causal relation between the breach and damage. However, even though the causal link exist in fact, the defendant may not be liable for the damage if the damage is not foreseeable.
HILLIARD, J. And O’SULLIVAN, J. (2012) The Law of Contract [Online] 5th Ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Available from - http://books.google.co.uk/ [Accessed: 2nd January 2014]
A tort is defined as a wrong done by one person to another, and the result is an injury to property or himself. Often a monetary award is given for the damage or injury in a tort case.
A contract is an agreement between two parties in which one party agrees to perform some actions in return of some consideration. These promises are legally binding. The contract can be for exchange of goods, services, property and so on. A contract can be oral as well as written and also it can be part oral and part written but it is useful to have written contract otherwise issues can be created in future. But both the written as well as oral contract is legally enforceable. Also if there is a breach of contract, there are certain remedies for that which are discussed later in the assignment. There are certain elements which need to be present in a contract. These elements are discussed in the detail in the assignment. (Clarke,
In tort law, duty of care is state that the duty is a legal obligation which is forced on an individual requiring them
A contract is recognised as a legally binding agreement between two or more parties. Three major components make a contract valid: agreement, when an offer is accepted; consideration, where each party agrees to give or do something for the other; and intention when parties have intended to create legal relations. Tort Law is described as an act or remission by the defendant whereby loss or harm has been caused to the claimant. Three main elements must be established in every tort action: to establish that the defendant was under a legal duty, to demonstrate a breach of this duty by failing to conform, and finally to prove that the plaintiff has suffered a loss or injury as a result. Employment Law deals with the legal duties of the employer–employee relationship, trade unions and government agencies, as well as regulation of issues such as discriminations, wages, and health and safety.
A contract is generally considered to be an exchange of promises or an agreement between parties which in due course legally binds the parties; this can be enforced by the English Law. A contract is always, referred to the basic foundations of Contract Law, which refers to promises being kept amongst two parties. It is clear that all people make contracts nowadays and do not even consider for a moment that they are forming contracts; these can be formal or informal, oral or written.
Laws play a very integral role in contracts as it is through this medium that justice can be served with reason and understanding from the law requirements of this country. There are different types of contracts for different types of situations and agreements.