Human Resource Management Case Study

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Since the number of UK employees in the trade union climbed to a peak of over 13 million in 1979, Trade Union member is decreased to 6.5 million in 2013. (Office for National Statistics, 2014) This downward trend is related to the development of Human Resource Management (HRM) and also link to the change in motivation employees, the general economy, working conditions, employees’ laws and Trade Union laws.
The most important reason for workers leaving trade union is because some workers do not need trade union at all. This condition has a strong correlation with the development of HRM. Human resource management is a strategic, integrated and coherent approach to the employment, it’s in order to maximize employees’ performance and make them develop in an organization. (Armstrong and …show more content…

Good industrial relations are related to HRM and employee relation. Employees maintaining good relations with employers can improve employee engagement and make every employee feels they are co-owners of the gains of business. Thus to reduce collective bargain and strikes and increase productivity.
HRM is developing fast since 1979, in 1980s, Michael Beer and his colleagues produced the Harvard model of HRM. At same time, Fombrun proposed the matching model of HRM. It caused a large number of organizations to believe that employees are key resources of business and realize the importance of keeping employees’ loyalty. As a result, HRM was concentrating on improving motivation of employees at that time. About 1990, a theory of hard and soft HRM model have been put forward, which hard focuses on the development of the organization when soft focuses on employees’ development. In 1990s, with the 5-p and European model of HRM came up, HRM increase flexible arrangement for employees and focus on more aspects, like environment. After 2000, HRM becomes more valuable, so, a number of

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