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meaning of organizational culture
introduction and essay on organizational culture
introduction and essay on organizational culture
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Culture and Structure
Organizational structure and culture are important elements in a company. Why are these important and how do they affect each other within an organization? The culture is created when the company founders establish a vision or mission (Robbins, Decenzo, & Coulter, 2013). This is their dream and the future of what they have created. The values are traits that are learned from the first employees hired, which then creates the culture or the personality of the business.
The definition of organizational culture is ‘The shared values, principles, traditions, and ways of doing things that influence the way organizational members act’ (Robbins, Decenzo, & Coulter, 2013, p. 39). Structures can be some form of either a Mechanistic or an Organic formation. Mechanistic structures are a top down organization, which is more formal, using the traditional chain of command decision making process. Organic structures are informal, flatter organizations using limited rules. How do these interact with the culture? The company strategy, size, technology and environment all play a role in the development of the structure.
The structure of a company should enhance and expedite the attainment of the company goals (Robbins, et al., 2013). . When companies are new and young, the structure can be organic to enable a small organization to make quick decisions. As companies grow in size, more rules must be put into place to control costs and regulations. When a company is around 2,000 employees, it has probably already become mechanistic. Technology plays a role in this as well. When a company is using ordinary technology, they have a tendency to become mechanistic as they grow. In opposition, companies wi...
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..., it could have a devastating outcome. Employee behavior, attitude and future commitment will change when they do not believe in the values and structure. Successful companies have a combination of many factors, a defined culture, structure and employees that are committed to both elements.
References
Gutierrez, A. P., Candela, L. L., & Carver, L. (2012). The structural relationships between organizational commitment, global job satisfaction, developmental experiences, work values, organizational support, and person-organization fit among nursing faculty. Journal Of Advanced Nursing, 68(7), 1601-1614. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2012.05990.
Robbins, S. P., Decenzo, D. A., & Coulter. M. (2013). Fundamentals of Management (8th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
Wulf, J. (2012). The flattened firm: Not as advertised. California Management Review, 55(1), 5-23.
This cell-like structure was heavily influenced by the philosophy of Graham Turner, the founder and CEO of Flight Centre (Dunford et al, 2002). His ideas of rewarding initiative, empowering employees and fostering the spirit of a large tribe throughout the company were developed into the organizational culture. Flight Centre’s culture was formed first and it is comprised of their values, such as their people, their customer, the brightness of future, taking responsibility and egalitarianism and unity (Flight Centre, 2017). Its culture influenced the creation of their unique structure. They had to consider major factors, such as whether the organization would be mechanistic or organic, whether it would stress differentiation or integration, and how its strategy would affect its structure. The culture dictated that the structure would be organic because it promotes cooperation and flexibility. Similarly, the structure is differentiated because the culture values smaller teams. Lastly, Flight Centre had to determine the link between its strategy and its structure. The strategy is the organization’s plans to achieve its goals, which is facilitated by both the culture and structure. Although an organization’s culture influences its structure, together the culture and structure help provide the necessary framework for the organization to achieve its
Organizational culture is the intangible quality keeping the workforce, leadership, customers and stakeholders bounded together. It is the system with which an organization functions and produces. “Organizational culture refers to a system of shared assumptions, values, and beliefs that show people what is appropriate and inappropriate behavior” (Flat World Knowledge, n.d.).
If the organization succeeds then the employees also succeeds. Employees must see the bigger picture and must feel that they are part of the organization and not just a one man show.
Organizational culture is an impression of the imparted objectives, qualities, and beliefs of an organization (Bateman & Snell, 2011). Managers and leaders assume a part and are answerable for making and keeping up a healthy organizational culture. Managers and leaders push these social values all around the organization by consistent support. Managers and leaders should be extremely dynamic in development, ethics, and client service, and they must work in this field for a long time. It is vital for managers and leaders to make and keep up a sound organizational culture through individual actions.
The concept of organizational cultures was first raised in 1970s, and soon became a fashionable topic. Organizational culture is the shared beliefs, values and behaviours of the group. Theorists of organizations believe that organizational culture represents the pattern of behaviours, values, and beliefs of an organization. Hence, studies around organizational culture have been seen as great helpful and essential for understanding organizations and their behaviours. Additionally, organizational culture has been considered to be an important determinant of organizational success. Therefore, leaders and managers pay more than more attentions on this topic, focusing on constructing and managing organizational cultures.
Every organisation has its own structure and culture. It may vary depending on it is mission and vision etc. In my own understanding organisation structure is based on number of people working in the organisation and their priority of work it has been designed. According greet hofsted organisation culture is “the collative programming of the mind that distinguishes the member of one organisation from other”
Organizational culture can be defined as a system of shared beliefs and values that develops within an organization and guides the behavior of its members. It includes routine behaviors, norms, dominant values, and a feeling or climate conveyed. The purpose and function of this culture is to help foster internal integration, bring staff members from all levels of the organization much closer together, and enhance their performance.
Anand, N & Daft, R 2007, ‘What is the right organization design?’, Organizational Dynamics, vol. 36, no. 4, pp. 329-344
Simply speaking, a company’s structure and design can be viewed as its body, and its culture as its soul. Because industries and situations vary significantly, it would be difficult and risky to propose there is a “one size fits all” culture template that meets the needs of all organizations” (Nov 30, 2012). Those organizations who have shared beliefs and values and have organized methods on chain of command going to have positive outcomes. This will help shaping their employees views and performances. The growth and profit of the business relays on their employees and their performances. Culture is the core which will help and encourage all different level workers. If the core itself is weak, it will weaken the atmosphere of the business. Many companies announce that they have great culture but fail to implement to the lower level of workers. The basic issue is when organization has one set of culture and thinks one culture will meet the needs of all the workers. Each business is different and each individual is unique and have different beliefs and behaviors. The culture that is right for one individual might not work the same for the others. The ideal approach in this case would be, looking at the bigger picture of diverse working environment and give importance and respect to what are the ranges of business firms to achieve the perfect culture for organization. Sometimes one size fits all will not going to fit anybody, so the organization have to keep their ideas open and value everyone’s presence respecting all of their culture for the betterment and
Robbins, S. P., & Coulter. M. (2014). Management (12th ed.). Retrieved from: Colorado Technical University eBook Collection database.
As I already mentioned above that in every organization and company, structure has to be made
Organizational culture can be defined as the glue that holds an organization together through a sharing of patterns of meaning. The culture focuses on the values, beliefs, and expectations that members come to share (Siehl& Martin, 1984). Organizational culture helps to contribute towards achieving the organizational goals, decision making processes, job satisfaction, employee motivation etc. It helps in uniting the employees of an organization.
Organisational culture is one of the most valuable assets of an organization. Many studies states that the culture is one of the key elements that benefits the performance and affects the success of the company (Kerr & Slocum 2005). This can be measured by income of the company, and market share. Also, an appropriate culture within the society can bring advantages to the company which helps to perform with the de...
Robbins, S, DeCenzo, D, Coulter, M, Woods, M 2011, Management the essentials, Pearson Education, New South Wales.
Gibson, J.L., Ivancevich, J.M., Donnelly, J.H., & Konopaske, R. (2009). Organizations: Behavior, Structure, Processes. (13th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Irwin.