The Decline Of The American Dream In F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby

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“Never judge a book by its cover,” is an English idiom that many of us have heard while growing up. It means that one shouldn’t judge the inherent worth of something solely upon its outward appearance. Having heard it frequently, many feel that the phrase has become trite and lost its effectiveness. Despite this, it’s a relatable expression that can be uniquely applied to F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby. At first glance, the cover of the novel appears to be a nighttime landscape of New York City. The twinkling lights of the billboards and buildings are easily visible against the evening sky. Above the skyline is a crude drawing of a woman crying. As the tear drips down her cheek it slowly threatens to submerge the city. Solely from this cover, one might assume that novel will be a typical heart-wrenching story about love and loss, but it’s actually so much more. While the plot of the novel does revolve around a dramatic love story, it’s essentially a commentary on the decline of the American Dream. This …show more content…

Fitzgerald’s writing style is effective and easy to read. The plot of the story as well as the dialogue between characters allow Fitzgerald to successfully and covertly comment on the decline of the American Dream, which has gone from dreams of happiness and independence to a mere pursuit of wealth. Gatsby’s incessant pursuit of Daisy serves as a metaphor for how people in today’s society blindly chase money. While Fitzgerald does not overtly oppose this change, he offers a lamenting tone throughout the novel, which indicates that he is certainly unhappy with it. It’s entirely possible that the woman on the cover, above the skyline, isn’t actually a woman at all. Perhaps it’s a crude likeness of Fitzgerald who is weeping for American Society and it’s obsession with materialism. It’s impossible to know, which is why one should “never judge a book by its

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