The Darling: Exploring Olga's Love

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In The Darling, Anton Chekhov tells the story of Olga Semyonovna, a woman who is empty without love in her life. Olga is widowed twice, takes a lover who leaves her, and eventually focuses on her old lover's child as the object of her obsession. In all these relationships, she takes on the ideas and emotions of her companion. She smothers the boy, Sasha, with so much attention that he cries out in his sleep. Olga's capacity to love is infinite, but that love is a parasitical and debilitating one.

Chekhov uses the symbolism of emptiness and fullness throughout his story to emphasize Olga's state in various stages of her life. After marrying her first husband, Kukin, a theater manager, Olga "grew stouter." Chekhov doesn't refer to a sense of fullness or emptiness again until after her lover, a veterinarian surgeon named Smirnin, leaves her. Then, "She got thinner and plainer" and had an "empty yard." After the boy, Sasha, moves in with her, Chekhov describes her as a "tall, stout woman." All these references are meant to describe Olga's emotional and mental states during these times. Without someone to love in her life, Olga is an empty shell, but when she has someone she is full.

Olga has no trouble in adapting herself so that she can love each of the various men in her life. Her capacity to love and to give of herself is all encompassing. In her first marriage, she loves a man who is constantly complaining and in misery. Chekhov writes that in Kukin's world it "Rain[s] every day." In her second marriage, all her husband seems to have time for is his business, but still she loves him completely. This husband "sat in the office till dinnertime, then he went out on business." In her third relationship, the veterinarian tells her that she is "really annoying," yet she had "found new happiness" with him. The most telling evidence of Olga's ability to love comes from her relationship with Sasha. Sasha feels smothered by Olga's love and tells her to "leave me alone" and cries out in his sleep, "I'll give it you! Get away! Shut up!" Even though her love is not returned in kind, Olga is completely devoted to the child, and he is her world.

A parasite is a creature that has a dependence on something else for existence or support without making a useful or adequate return.

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