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This researcher would encourage all stakeholders to implement new policy for change in every one of their establishments. She would also have advocates hand out flyers and lead city wide education campaigns to teach stakeholders the dangers of sex trafficking. Most stakeholders will already be involved because the government will make them implement the new policy for change. For other stakeholders, this researcher would encourage them to get the word out about the new policy on their websites or inside their offices.
In regards to resources and funds, how will the change be sustained over time?
The change will be sustained over time through: legislative appropriations, imposing fines on sex traffickers, extra money gained from john schools, the grant for more case managers, money gain from advocacy campaigns, utilization of trafficked victims funds and forfeitures from traffickers (“Human Trafficking”, 2014).
F. Research and Evaluation
Summarize research which has been completed relating to the “client system”
There is a large gap in research when it comes to discovering the effectiveness of First Offender Prostitution Programs (FOPP) commonly referred to as john schools. Shively, et al., (2008) created the first study that claimed to reduce recidivism. Shively, et al. analyzed time series data for San Francisco, California from 1985 to 2005, which were 10 years prior to the implementation of john schools and 10 years after implementation. FOPP was only for first-time offenders and required that the convicted men pay a fee and participate in classes, which resulted in a cleared record, if the offense was not repeated within one-year (Shively et al., 2008).
Shively et al. (2008) stated that in San Francisco, there w...
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...uch as: administration, law enforcement, non-profit agencies, legal services, the social worker, curriculum, etc. The activities would be: group therapy, learning about sexually transmitted diseases, referrals for arrested Johns and staff training and development. Outputs are numbers of: men arrested; referrals for services; men screened; talks given; men educated, staff trained and sessions held. Some of the short-term outcomes would be: attitude changes, men with empathy towards trafficked women, behavioral change, realization of sex addiction and learning strategies on handling addiction. The long terms goals of Omaha’s john schools are: decreased recidivism, program effectiveness and sustainability over time, etc. The most desired impact from john schools is a statistically significant decrease in the incidence of sex trafficking in Omaha (Shively & Nobo, 2010).
The significance of this publication is to promote awareness on the issue of sex trafficking.
People need to work together just like they did to end slavery, when everyone sees this as wrong there is nothing that can stop the demise of sex trafficking. In many communities “[people] can turn on the TV now and see pimps glamorized in TV shows, music videos, and movies”(Frundt). In the communities, people see the aspects of sex trafficking as glamorous and they don’t realise that it is a type of slavery and the girls are miserable. If communities can work together to eliminate this issue, this modern slavery can be eliminated altogether because people won’t allow for it to continue in their communities. The way that sex trafficking is viewed directly affects how it exist because with communities working together to end it there will be no where for it to continue. Certain communities are accepting of this slavery and only care about protecting themselves. If communities like these can be changed, it will allow for them to mitigate the effects of sex trafficking and this will make it simpler for the officials to do their jobs. A major proponent for the end of sex trafficking believes that “trafficking starts in a community, and can be stopped by a community”(UN Chronicle). Communities influence the people in them and these communities are what allow sex trafficking to exist, but they are also what can end it. If communities work towards this goal they can brand
Many resources go into the prevention and management of sex offenders. However, very few effective programs exist that decrease the likelihood of reoffending. Through the use of meta-analyses, Seto and Lalumiere (2010) evaluated multiple studies that examined sex offenders. Emphasis was put on etiological explanations in the hopes of identifying factors associated with sex offending. Seto and Lalumiere’s (2010) findings help in creating effective programs to decrease recidivism rates.
The. Pearson, F. S., Lipton, D. S., Clel, D. S. (2002). The effects of behavioral/cognitive-behavioral programs on recidivism. Crime & Delinquency, 48 (3), pp. 113-117.
Domestic sex trafficking is the vile new innovative business model used in the sex industry to promote prostitution. The myth about sex trafficking is that it is a foreign not a domestic problem. Sex trafficking is a very lucrative business. The “John’s” create a demand and the “pimps” provide the supply. Child abuse, child neglect, pornography, pedophilia and prostitution are all links in the chains that enslaves America’s children for the pleasure of adults.
... offenders who were “worse off.” As a result, local criminal justice officials are encouraged to evaluate their current correctional situation in terms of organizational impetus (are key stakeholders behind the initiative?), political culture (will new programs be supported?), and prospective clientele (what type of offenders are being targeted?) to identify the most appropriate program or approach. A common approach being employed by law enforcement agencies around the country to address these questions and identify problems is the utilization of the SARA model. SARA involves:
Yates, P. M. (2005). Pathways to treatment of sexual offenders: Rethinking intervention. Forum on Corrections Research, 17, 1-9.
Research has indicated that treatment specifically for sexual offenders may lower the chance of recidivism among some sexual offenders (Terry, 2004). This specific treatment focuses on altering unusual sexual interests, modifying attitudes and beliefs that attempt to support sexual offending, increasing empathy and understanding for victims, and teaching skills that help prevent reoffending from occurring and to help offenders lead ordinary lives (Marshall, Marshall, Serran & O’Brien, 2013).
Despite good behavior some sex offenders may exhibit, this one standard is not merely enough to allow offenders back onto the streets and into the lives of potential vic...
Human trafficking is a very big problem in the United States but there is not very much awareness for it, even with 100,000 children estimated to be in the sex trade in the United States each year. Human trafficking is a criminal industry that is driven based on the supply and demand. It is fueled by the need for cheap workers and commercial sex. A human trafficker is someone who victimizes others to make a profit. This market thrives because there is a low risk of getting in trouble, and has high profits. There are people who are willing to buy commercial sex and they are making the market. They make it profitable for the human traffickers. It is low risk because there is little awareness to the issue. People do not know how to deal with the problem when it happens. There is no help for the victims of the trafficking. Law enforcement is not investigating and prosecuting the crimes, so there is no reason for those who do it to not continue. Left unchecked, human trafficking will proceed to thrive in situations where traffickers can receive considerable financial increases with low danger of being caught. (Polaris Project)
The United States Bureau of Justice Statistics (2011) reveals an estimated 747,408 sex offenders were registered in the United States as of 2010. This number shows an increase of over seven thousand from the previous year. According to Vivian-Bryne (2004), therapeutic treatment for sex offenders is one approach to address the issue of sexual offense and reduce numbers. Although the idea of therapeutic treatment for sex offenders can raise skepticism, a myriad of therapeutic treatment models are available (Polizzi, MacKenzie & Hickman, 1999). This paper will establish the important complexities surrounding therapeutic treatment of sex offenders, including treatment effectiveness, challenges of treatment schemas, and recidivism. Peer reviewed articles regarding therapeutic treatment for sex offenders will be reviewed and the validity of these sources will be discussed.
Richard Tewksbury’s research shows, “One large study of Uniform Crime Report trends in 15 states indicated that registration seems to have contributed to a reduction in sexual recidivism, but community notification has not” (Tewksbury 612). In fact, society and government should strengthen and adjust the source of sex offenders rather than force on the result which sex offenders have already registered. Registered sex offender information gives to sex offender’s family negative effects more than its functionality. Also Tewksbury’s experiment showed, because of legal restrictions, when sex offenders choice housing, they should be far away from school, day care center, amusement parks and other public places with specified distances ranging from 500 to 2500 feet (620). As a result, a large proportion of the housing is not available for sex offenders. They have to move to a faraway community, and they will lose part of their relatives. Sex offenders no longer live close to their family, the place is far away from work and public transportation. This action has increased registered sex offenders financial
“Recidivism of Sex Offenders”. (2001). Center for Sex Offender Management. Retrieved on October 19, 2003 from
Steurer, S. J., Linton, J., Nally, J., & Lockwood, S. (2010). The top-nine reasons to increase correctional education programs. Corrections Today, 72(4), 40-43. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/746496632?accountid=38223
After the creation of the polaris project, the floodgates for non profits combating human trafficking burst open with many new organizations. Human trafficking is no longer a myth few know about, now it is a commonly known subject, and on January eleventh, 2011 president Barack Obama declared January to be national Human Trafficking awareness month. The main barrier of awareness has been overcome, but still many million are trafficked across the borders of many different countries daily. Only with public support can the war on human trafficking be put to an end, if everyone pleads with their politicians to increase penalties and arrests on human trafficking this crime on humanity can be put to rest.