The Cuban Missile Crisis as a Turning Point in Relations Between the Superpowers

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The Cuban Missile Crisis as a Turning

Point in Relations Between the Superpowers

In this question I will argue whether the Cuban missile crisis was in

fact a turning point in relations between the Superpowers.

Firstly I will look at if in fact the crisis improved communications

between the Superpowers. Before the crisis the was rarely any

communications. Things started to improve but Khruschev stormed out of

the Paris peace talks after the U2 Spy plane was shot down. This

forced things back to square one. After the crisis the superpowers saw

the need to have a constant connection to each other to avoid such a

crisis happening again. This is how the hotline was born and is still

used today. Communications did improve after the Cuba missile Crisis

and the hotline could solve some problems much easier then an actual

summit and also you could tell the mood of the person on the other end

of the line. Things are not always as they appear because in 1980

Ronald Reagan called the Soviet Union "An evil empire."

This then started a second cold war, which worsened communications

again when America boycotted the Olympics in Moscow in 1980 and when

the Soviet Union boycotted the Olympic games in Los Angeles 4 years

later.

Secondly I will look at the arms race. The arms race started in 1945

when America created the Atomic bomb. The arms race was a contest

between the two superpowers to see who could create the most

devastating weapons in the biggest quantity. Before the Cuban missile

crisis both countries had built weapons such as the intercontinental

bomber and also the intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) and also

the hydrogen bomb. These two countries had enough weapons to destroy

the world several times over. After the Crisis both side realised how

close they had become to a nuclear war and how dangerous it is.

Between 1963 and 1979 several treaties were signed to prevent a future

nuclear war. These treaties included the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty,

1963.

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The Cuban Missile Crisis as a Turning Point in Relations Between the Superpowers

The Short-term Significance of the Cuban Missile Crisis between the US and the USSR

Thirteen Days: The Cuban Missile Crisis

Cuban Missile Crisis

Unraveling the Cuban Missile Crisis: A Perspective