The Connection Between Obesity and Type II Diabetes
Although the causes of diabetes are not exactly known, researchers
claim that both genetics and environment play a significant role. The
National Diabetes Education Program figures indicate that being older
than 45 and being overweight places individuals at a greater risk for
Type Two Diabetes.
Recent studies also show substantial evidence regarding the
relationship between Type Two Diabetes and obesity. Researchers at
the University Of Pennsylvania School Of Medicine currently reported
the discovery of a new hormone, now given the name of “Resistin,” as a
molecular basis for exploring this connection.
In a series of experiments with mice, scientists of the department of
endocrinology at the University of Pennsylvania discovered this new
hormone produced by fat cells. Presumably naming this hormone
Resistin for “Resistance to Insulin”, Dr. Claire Steppan and other
researchers indicated that the amount of Resistin in the bloodstream
rose drastically in mice with both diet-induced and genetic forms of
obesity. After a dosage of Rosiglitazone, an anti-diabetic drug, the
levels of Resistin present in the mice did indeed decrease.
The scientists also directed an “Anti-Resistin antibody” to obese
mice. An improvement of blood sugar and insulin action were hence
resulted in the mice. Another experiment was conducted with
standard-weight mice and the treatment with Resistin interfered with
glucose tolerance and insulin action.
Experts say that if humans and mice are found to react correspondingly
to levels of Resistin, these findings may later on provide the basis
for new medications. However, there is caution as the case study is
still preliminary. More research is needed to explain the function of
Resistin.
Statistics reveal that from 1990 to 1998 there was a 33 percent
increase in the overall incidence of Type Two Diabetes in the United
States. There was a 70 percent increase in those aged 30 to 39, a 40
percent increase in those aged 40 to 49, and another 31 percent
increase in those aged 50 to 59.
Jacobsen, L. A., Kent, M., Lee, M., & Mather, M. (2001). America's aging population. Population Bulletin, 66(1).
increased from 35.3 million in 2005 to 50.5 million in 2010. As the U.S. population
Amongst one of the bigger health issues in United States children is obesity. Obesity is a condition in which a person has accumulated an excess amount of body fat that it has become detrimental to their health. To track this health professionals use the term “obese” when a person has a body mass index (BMI) of over 30. Although BMI should not be the only determining factor of whether or not you child is obese as it only takes into account of height and weight, it is one of the better known systems of telling whether or not a person is overweight or obese (Nichols). Obesity comes with a range of other health conditions that can include but are not limited to cancer, diabetes, and depression. Not only do children and teens who suffer from obesity acquire many health diseases, they also tend to get failing grades and are bullied amongst peers. Most Americans correlate being obese with having an unhealthy lifestyle, but according to a 2006 Fox News article there may be other factors that attribute to obesity that include smoking, medicine, pollution, technology and lack of sleep. (“10 Causes of Obesity Other Than Overeating”). One part that does although indeed play a role in to child obesity rates is economics.
Many countries and families are struggling with obesity, the cause of obesity is not related to just one factor. Many factors might cause obesity, and the essay will discuss a few of them. This essay will cover some of the common things that might be the cause of obesity, and will give solutions and cures that might help.
Obesity is medical condition where excess body fat accumulates to an extent that it becomes harmful to the body. Medical practitioners consider obesity a chronic and life-long disease like diabetes and high blood pressure. The disease has long-term effects for health. In fact, it is the second leading cause of preventable deaths in the United States of America. Obesity affects both adults and children but it is more chronic to young children. This paper will look at the analysis of diabetes in young children, obesity, health education strategies and communication strategies used in nursing care and control of diabetes (Benjamin, 2011, 108).
Diabetes: Causes and Effects Have you ever been feeling tired and listless lately? Do you have a persistent need to drink fluids all the time? Have you been losing or gaining an enormous amount of weight lately? In 1999, I began to feel very weak while taking a shower one day. I started to feel symptoms that made me think I was having another stroke; however, when ambulance arrived, one of the technicians knew that it was diabetes and not a stroke.
Every single day millions of people are bypassing simple steps to prevent Type II diabetes. As of January 2011, 25.8 million children and adults have been diagnosed with Type II diabetes (American Diabetes Association). Type II diabetes is a disease that causes high blood sugar levels due to a malfunction within the body to properly use insulin. The role of insulin is to lower and control blood sugar levels so they do not get too high. After people are diagnosed with Type II diabetes they have to immediately start taking care of it before it progresses into another serious disease, such as heart disease or kidney disease. Type II diabetes is irreversible and will have to be taken care of daily. Specifically, diet and exercise are proven to reduce the symptoms or completely prevent Type II diabetes. Within the next few years the diagnoses of Type II diabetes is expected to double. If people adapt to a healthy lifestyle they can slow down or prevent the progression of Type II diabetes.
Obesity, also often referred to as being excessively overweight. An abnormal accumulation of body fat over an individual’s ideal body weight. Obesity has been associated with U.S. for many decades, but the cause of it is still unknown. There are many factors such as genetics, various combinations of hormonal, metabolic, and behavioral factors that play a role in obesity. In most of the cases, it is still hard to determine the exact causation of obesity. This epidemic has been increasing throughout the industrialized world. In less than 40 years, the prevalence of obesity in the U.S. has increased by over 50%, so that two of every three American adults are now overweight or obese (Obesity in America, 5). Most obvious consequences of obesity are diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease, but cancer, arthritis, and depression are other serious factors to health. All in all, obesity and over weight account for nearly one of every 10 American deaths, and they also drain our society of $223 billion a year (Obesity in America, 5). Obesity is something that is present and dangerous, but people seem to overlook it.
Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic health condition in which the level of glucose in the blood is higher than usual. Type 1 diabetes occurs when the pancreas does not create enough insulin and type 2 diabetes occurs when insulin is produced, but is not adequate in lowering blood glucose levels or there is resistance to the insulin (Edwards, 2007, p. 9). Diabetes mellitus is the leading cause of end-stage kidney disease, foot and leg amputations, and new cases of blindness in the United States (Ignatavicius & Workman, 2010, p. 1465-66). People with type 1 diabetes are required to take insulin to manage their glucose levels. People with type 2 diabetes are usually prescribed oral medications such as sulfonylurea agents, meglitinide analogues, or biguanides to help control their glucose levels. Twenty to 30% of people with type 2 diabetes require insulin therapy as well (Ignatavicius & Workman, 2010, p. 1471). In addition to medication therapy, diet and weight control can help manage both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Because diabetes mellitus can cause such severe complications, it is important that people with diabetes understand the importance of certain health and lifestyle choices, such as their diet and weight to manage their disease. Patients with diabetes mellitus should pay special attention to the amount of carbohydrates, protein, fat, and minerals that are included in their diet. Monitoring these components of their diet, along with weight management, can help control their diabetes mellitus.
17-18 year olds the shift over the same interval was from 50 percent to 74
Fast food is popular in America. In fact, one of America’s nicknames is “fast food nation,” (“Healthy” par. 1). It is quick and only takes a short amount of time to get the food. There are so many fast food restaurants in the world. Every corner people turn, there is another McDonald’s or a popular fast food restaurant. What people do not know about this easy way of eating is how unhealthy fast food really is. Quick food does not mean nutritious food. However, many Americans debate whether fast food restaurants should be required to show the nutrition in their food.
Over the last few decades, obesity has been one of the major issues around the world that keeps on increasing. It has become one of the largest factors that people have to deal with, despite if they may not want to. We live in a world made up of fast food industries that basically run this world. Although fast food companies may not know, they are the primary cause of obesity.
Obesity has been a problem to most of the countries. Some countries that are known to have a really high percentage of obesity are the United States, Mexico, Chile, United Kingdom, Canada and etc. The main causes of obesity are mostly of the foods they eat and laziness. Eliminating obesity will help many people around the world and will make them a lot happier. We can make our body more healthy and safe from all the risk of getting any risk to our health. There are many things that we can help prevent obesity.
highest an hour or two after you eat, and then it starts to fall. What
Obesity occurs in all countries and it is one of the gravest problems in modern society. Obesity problems have become one matter of concern for individuals all around the world. What is more is that Obesity rates continue to rise all around the world. One of the chief causes is unhealthy diets. Obesity is also due to lack of exercise and lack of education and awareness. Therefore obesity has various effects including the risk of suffering from a range of health conditions, increased expenditure on health care and lack of self-esteem.