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human rights violations throughout history.
effect of conflict in sudan.
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The Chadian Government just got done with a war that lasted a year between them and the rebel forces inN'Djamena. But even after the war security forces for the Chadian Government still continue to break Human Rights Laws by carrying out murder, which violates the human right to live, torture, Which violates the human right to live in safety, and forced disappearances, this violates everybodies human right to live in safety and freedom (“Amnesty Wants Chad…”). Another big thing going on in Chad is a huge conflict between the government and Sudan. Sudan has terrorized civilians of Chad to the point that they flee. This has gone on to the point that the civilians are afraid to return to Chad because they fear the violence starting back up again (“Emergency Relief…”). According to Mr. Holmes attacks on humanitarian workers in Chad from Sudan has reached an all time high in 2008 with over 261 carjackings and 172 compounds broken into. Mr. Holmes has made many visits asking the Sudanese Government to respect the Humanitarian, Personnel, and aid efforts. After all of his efforts though the tension in the African nations are starting to ease (“Emergency Relief…”). Also Chad has it’s own local problems with banditry and criminality, this is due to their lack law around the towns. I believe that Chad could function better if they followed the Human Rights Laws. I believe this because without torture they would have more civilians to help with their army. I also believe that without forcing children to join the army they could wait for the children to grow up and therefore be more physically fit for the army. Last thing is without forcing people to disappear they could again have more people that could do better things for the country, as ... ... middle of paper ... ...." Targeted News ServiceAug 19 2013. ProQuest.Web. 28 Oct. 2013 . (use) "UN: Urge Chad to Free Child Soldiers." US Fed News Service, Including US State News. Sep 03 2008. ProQuest. Web. 28 Oct. 2013 . (will not use) "Belgium Asks World Court to Act on Former Chad Dictator." Targeted News Service .Feb 20 2009. ProQuest. Web. 28 Oct. 2013 . "Emergency Relief Coordinator Briefs Security Council On Trip To Sudan, Chad Says Banditry, Criminality 'Biggest Single Concern' For Humanitarian Workers." US Fed News Service, Including US State NewsDec 03 2008. ProQuest. Web. 28 Oct. 2013 . "Committee on Elimination of Racial Discrimination Considers Report of Chad." Targeted News ServiceAug 19 2013. ProQuest.Web. 6 Nov. 2013 . Look, Anne. Victims Tell of Torture Suffered Under Chad's Habre. Lanham: Federal Information & News Dispatch, Inc, 2013.ProQuest. Web. 10 Nov. 2013.
1998-2002. The. 5 Oct. 2002. <http://members.aol.com/TeacherNet/World.html#Africa> Constitutional Rights Foundation. 2000. The. 5 Oct. 2002 http://www.crf-usa.org/bria/bria16_2.html>. “Leopold II- King of the Belgians” World History: King Leopold’s Heart of Darkness. 2000.
Ori, Konye. “Sierra Leone: UN-backed Court Closed after administering Civil War justice.” AFRIK-NEWS, n.d. Web. 4 Dec. 2013.
As seen from “Armed & Underage” by Jeffrey Gettleman, “...200,000 children worldwide are still being used as combatants, usually against their will. And it isn't just boys: Girls are often pressed into duty as cooks or messengers. Many are subjected to sexual abuse, including rape.” As revealed, the children involved in this injustice, are ordinarily being forced to be mistreated. This supports the claim that when groups come together they can help those involved, as with the help of public backlash on this issue, they can help the children involved get out of these situations. Accordingly from “The Charge: Genocide” By Lydia Polgreen, “...Sudan's President, Omar Hassan al-Bashir, could face arrest on charges of genocide—the systematic destruction of a racial or cultural group—as well as war crimes and crimes against humanity committed in Darfur: In July, the prosecutor at the International Criminal Court (I.C.C.), based in The Hague, the Netherlands, formally requested an arrest warrant for Bashir.” As conveyed, a prosecutor from the I.C.C has requested an arrest warrant for Bashir, consequently he committed against humanity. This aids in supporting the claim that when groups come together they can help those involved seeing that the I.C.C has come together to go against the injustices committed by Bashir, which would help stop the injustices to help the many people involved in these atrocities. Likewise from Polgreen´s text, “The I.C.C. prosecutor, Luis Moreno-Ocampo of Argentina, charges that Bashir has "masterminded and implemented" a plan to destroy the people of Darfur. "´Al-Bashir organized the destitution, insecurity, and harassment of the survivors," he contends. "He did not need bullets. He used other weapons: rapes, hunger, and fear.´" As exhibited, Luis Moreno-Ocampo from the I.C.C has stood up in order to stop the injustices that Bashir has committed against the people of Darfur.
...be seen as an entity that promotes vile results. However, it is imperative to understand that globalization is multilayered and difficult to fully understand. In the case of child soldiers, globalization has played a pertinent role in unifying international organizations in hopes of finding a solution to this “phenomenon”. On the other hand, although certain international organizations such as United Nations have had a prominent role in advocating against child soldiery, for the following reasons, its attempts are insufficient: it lacks the ability to enforce sanctions established within the international community and it does not do enough to recognize the political, social and economic inequalities that are prevalent in most of these fragile states. Therefore, child soldiery, cannot be eradicated until these issues are dealt with on a collective global scale.
There have been many humanitarians that strive to help countries suffering with human right abuses. People think that the help from IGOs and NGOs will be enough to stop human rights violations. However, it hasn’t been effective. Every day, more and more human rights violations happen. The problem is escalating. People, including children, are still being forced to work to death, innocent civilians are still suffering the consequences of war, and families are struggling to stay firm together. Despite the efforts from the people, IGOs, and NGOs, In the year 2100, human rights abuse will not end.
The issue of human rights has arisen only in the post-cold war whereby it was addressed by an international institution that is the United Nation. In the United Nation’s preamble stated that human rights are given to all humans and that there is equality for everyone. There will not be any sovereign states to diminish its people from taking these rights. The globalization of capitalism after the Cold War makes the issue of human rights seems admirable as there were sufferings in other parts of the world. This is because it is perceived that the western states are the champion of democracy which therefore provides a perfect body to carry out human rights activities. Such human sufferings occur in a sovereign state humanitarian intervention led by the international institution will be carried out to end the menace.
The Democratic Republic of the Congo, or as it has been called by the U.N as “the rape capital of the world” has been having problems since almost 1994. The armed group, M23, has committed dozens of war crimes including rape, citizen executions, and forced recruitment of children. Women, and girls have been left with burned flesh, broken bones, and even missing limbs. Even some perpetrators have even shot and stabbed these women in the vagina with shards of glass, rifles, and other objects. The violence in the DRC is unspeakable, many of the survivors have received devastating damage to their reproductive organs. Men have been held at gun point and forced to rape their own wives, mothers, sisters, and even their daughters. Throughout the entire ordeal, the government of the DRC has let many of the perpetrators of these war crimes cross over to neighboring countries, who act as a sanctuary. In turn these people have not been charged for these crimes. The Congolese army and government have been much to blame for the violence and atrocities happening in the country. Back when they made the M23 treaty, they needed to follow through with their promises to the integrated soldiers. The weaknesses in their government ruin attempts to prevent atrocities and protect civilians. With these problems affecting the population every day, they need to start getting help from other countries in order to fix its state and help its people. The Congolese army and government have been much to blame for the violence and atrocities happening in the country because they needed follow through with their promises to the integrated soldiers, the weakness in their government ruin attempts to prevent atrocities and protect civilians, and they need to stop lett...
The acts of violence that were performed by rebels in Africa were horrific. Adults and children were murdered, mutilated, tortured, and raped. The Revolutionary United Front (RUF) in Sierra Leone performed despicable acts of cutting off a people's body parts with machetes to instill fear in the community. If you were working in the diamond mines and not performing up to the standards of the rebels you would lose a body part as punishment. Rebels would continue to do this from one village to another in order “to take control of the mines in the area” (Hoyt). It is estimated that in Sierra Leone that over 20,000 people suffered mutilation. The acts that the rebels performed to these innocent victims was clearly a violation to their human rights. The RUF collected 125 million a year to fund their war on the government and the people of Sierra Leone.
These are the words of a 15-year-old girl in Uganda. Like her, there are an estimated 300,000 children under the age of eighteen who are serving as child soldiers in about thirty-six conflict zones (Shaikh). Life on the front lines often brings children face to face with the horrors of war. Too many children have personally experienced or witnessed physical violence, including executions, death squad killings, disappearances, torture, arrest, sexual abuse, bombings, forced displacement, destruction of home, and massacres. Over the past ten years, more than two million children have been killed, five million disabled, twelve million left homeless, one million orphaned or separated from their parents, and ten million psychologically traumatized (Unicef, “Children in War”). They have been robbed of their childhood and forced to become part of unwanted conflicts. In African countries, such as Chad, this problem is increasingly becoming a global issue that needs to be solved immediately. However, there are other countries, such as Sierra Leone, where the problem has been effectively resolved. Although the use of child soldiers will never completely diminish, it has been proven in Sierra Leone that Unicef's disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration program will lessen the amount of child soldiers in Chad and prevent their use in the future.
An attack on the Syrian state would fall within the boundaries of the international concept of the responsibility to protect. The crisis in Syria has escalated by protests in March 2011 calling for the release of all political prisoners. National security forces responded to widespread peaceful demonstrations with the use of brutal violence. The Syrian President Bashar al-Assad refused to stop attacks and allow for implementation of the reforms requested by the demonstrators. By July 2011, firsthand accounts emerged from witnesses, victims, and the media that government forces had subjected innocent civilians to detention, torture, and the use of heavy weaponry. The Syrian people were also subjected to the Shabiha, a largely armed state sponsored militia fighting with security forces. Al-Assad continually denied responsibility to these crimes and placed blame on the armed groups and terrorists for these actions.
“UN: Israeli Forces Abuse Palestinian Children.” Aljazeera. Aljazeera. Np/ 20 Jun 2013. Web. 10 Feb 2014.
"Participants at UN forum agree to boost support for countries hosting Syrian refugees." United "Syrian refugees creating pressure in Jordan's cities." CBC News. N.p., 17 Sep 2013. Web. 10 Sept 2015.
Over a period from 1960-1965, the first Republic of the Congo experienced a period of serious crisis. There was a terrible war for power that displayed senseless violence and the desperation to rule. There were many internal conflicts among the people. The country eventually gained independence from Belgium. For many countries this would be a time for celebration. Unfortunately for the people of the Congo this became a time to forget. Almost immediately after independence and the general elections, the country went into civil war. Major developed cities like Katanga and Kasai wanted to be independent from the Lumumba government. Different factions started to fight the government and Katanga and Kasai tried to secede from the rest of the country out of fear of the mutinous army that was out of control looting and killing.
"Victims' Stories." U.S. Department of State. U.S. Department of State, n.d. Web. 14 Mar. 2014. .
Magno, A., (2001) Human Rights in Times of Conflict: Humanitarian Intervention. Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs, 2 (5). [online] Available from: http://www.carnegiecouncil.org/resources/publications/dialogue/2_05/articles/883.html> [Accessed 2 March 2011] United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Human Development Report (2000) Human Rights and Human Development (New York) p.19