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Economic growth in tourism
Task three tourism in rural areas
Urban tourism impact on society
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Recommended: Economic growth in tourism
2. Concept of Rural Tourism and Rural Tourism in Azerbaijan
Rural tourism is not a new type of industry . Desire to escape bustling city centers and discover new areas, stress factors, in the 19th century caused tourist interest in rural life. 1970’s, 80’s and 90’s were new period for rual tourism.This period is observed with a lot of tourists ( OECD, 1994, p.7 ).
Rural tourism is a type of tourism which happens in country zones and furnish visitors with tourism facilities.The idea of rural tourism grasps various main components,which refers lifestyle of rural people.Culture and traditions,rural life of local community are the main elements of rural tourism (UNWTO, 2004, p. 13 ).
The government in Azerbaijan has made well-founded efforts
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To sum up, rural tourism can be used as tool is used to help betterment of local people and rural destinations by providing job opportunities, developing infrastructure, taking care of local culture and natural resources.
2.1. Defining Rural Tourism
Rural Tourism is diverse activity and not limited by only farm-based tourism. Special interest tourism activities such as ecotourism, climbing, adventure tourism, hunting, horse riding, heritage tourism are also a kind of rural tourism activities.(UNWTO,1994 , p. 9)
The OECD document (1994, p.14) reveals that rural tourism should be:
• Located in rural areas.
• Purposeful activity, surrounded by country world's uncommon features; little scale companies, wide space compare to cities, heritage and nature, time-honored culture.
• Related to local community, developing gradually, long-established. Generally is managed by rural citizens and growth takes a long
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Not just are the strengths of monetary, cultural, social, natural and political change attempting to reclassify rural spaces, yet expansive worldwide changes in utilization and transportation examples are reshaping relaxation conduct and travel ( George, Mair and Reid, 2009, p.16).
2.2. International Experience of Rural Tourism
“Rural Tourism is by comparison widespread across Europe, and is a very much larger activity in terms of turnover and employment ’’(Janusz Majewsjki, B. I. (2013), p. 9).
This chapter demonstrates situation of rural tourism in two region of two countries Andalusia in Spain and Kastamonu in Turkey. 2.2.1. Rural Tourism Strategy in Andalusia, Spain
Andalusia region is a famous for as tourism destination in Spain which development can be define in various levels and main offers can be determined such as sun and beach. Nowadays, the region provide guests not only with sun and beach but also other offerings that destination have and as a result tourist inclination increases to the destination and involves benefit of tourism. However , the main idea of this case is rural tourism. Rural tourism solved a number of problems that appeared in the area such as unemployment, restriction of entrepreneurship (Genoveva ,Fuentes & Hidalgo, 2013, p,
• Build relationship among the rural population, where the attribute of some potential community leaders who could be of help is
Tourism has been described as a global activity with local implications. We are all aware of the tourism potential to boost economic diversity and growth within their regions. The decentralized nature of t...
...plementing the policies for the rural development, as most of the population lives in rural India. There is a scope for large scale infrastructure development and need to efficiently carry out the other schemes, so that the benefits could penetrate to lower level of population. Tourism is thriving sector in India and there is a need to harness its potential. This would help in raising our Forex reserves and would create more employment opportunities.
Educational system 5. Economic and social lifestyle 6. Tourism seasons 7. Occasions and holidays 1. Brief history
Sustainable Development is a great need of the present world and it has mammoth possibility in the area of Agro-tourism and Multi-activity in agro tourism through which the visitor has an opportunity to have firsthand experience with agricultural occupations and activities, rural products, traditional and cultural food and the daily life of the rural people, as well as the cultural elements and traditions. It includes the scope in the area where Flowers, Grapes, coconuts, pineapple, sugar cane, corn, or any agriculture products are widely grown. Agro Tourism can create a new market for farmers who are still engaged in conventional system of cultivation and harvesting and farmers can reap the financial as well as non financial benefits from
We have now seen some of the main arguments for how planning can hinder rural development, but what is key is how plans can change to be made more supportive of these economies to ensure sustainable and vibrant rural communities. Foremost, a decisive switch needs to be made in all planning literature, whilst the current system comes from the point of view of no business unless it provides a clear benefit and only in certain areas, it should instead take the position of promoting all business in all rural areas, unless there is clear negatives. This is because many of the benefits of new employment opportunities are unlikely to be clear at first. Plans should be more open to the idea of business in rural areas as a whole.
The concept of rural development has changed significantly during the last three decades. Until the 1970s, rural development was synonymous with
The aim of this essay is to carefully examine the existing resources of tourism within the destination their potential and weakness, SWOT and PEST analysis, statistics of tourist visiting and comparing those numbers and their demographic factors so on. Moreover the objectives of this essay is to discuss and me...
Spain’s tourism industry has experienced exceptional growth since the first visitors arrived at San Sebastian in the early 1900’s (Barke et al. 1996). In the 1960’s, following their European counterparts, Spain launched a major promotional campaign attracting international visitors. This initiated the tourism boom; a period of intense structural and economic growth during which tourist arrivals grew by 16.5 million between 1973 and 1987 (Solsten and Menditz, 1988) and created an industry that today accounts for ‘11% of Spain’s GDP’ (OECD Publishing, 2008:198). This analysis will discuss the contrasting effects that tourism has had on regional Spain and consider how tourism as a diverse product can continue to be an important source of income.
Solbrig, O. T. et al. Globalization and the Rural Environment. Harvard University Press: Cambridge, Massachusetts, 2012.
Tourism is often associated with traveling to places away from home. Tourism has a big impact on the economic growth of some countries, which define the shape of their cities by producing different sectors like historic districts, convention centers, museums, malls, hotels, restaurants, and the list can be endless. Furthermore, tourism elements have been developed by cities for a variety of reasons including: situating themselves in the world by drawing a positive image and attracting visitors and for their money.
He write “Adventure Tourists – that’s those young people who come with back packs, take selfies all over the place, and talk loudly about how ‘awesome’ they are in the bar, isn’t it? “. (Local Council Member: 1). Author of this reasoning show unknowingness of a basic idea of who is the Adventure Tourist. Research conducted in 2014 by The Adventure Tourism Trade Association, demonstrate that global average age of Adventure Tourism customer is 48. (ATTA, Industry Snapshot) This information prove that not only young people are adventure tourist, furthermore they are the minority. Next words of Local Council Member who suggest that this kind of tourist don’t have a jobs, are again the falsehood. According to ATTA, the average global trip price per day is 477 US Dollars, this statistic indicates that customers of this niche of tourism definitely have a financial resources to pay for their active holidays. There is no research about employment of average adventure tourist, but it can be assumed that most of them earn their money at some kind of work. Local Council Member said that in his opinion this part of industry not bringing much money in. As stated in UNWTOs “Global Report on Adventure Tourism” in comparison, on a global level, non-adventure tourists spend about 500 US Dollars per person per holiday, this is about 40% less than the amount spent by adventure tourists. What is more in mass tourism, approximately four-fifths of the revenue from a trip goes to airlines, hotels and other international companies. In contrast, in adventure tourism, quarter of the revenue goes to local communities. This means that this niche brings more money than ordinary kind of tourism and is more beneficial to local
Nowadays in the rea of globalization, according to the World Tourism Organization, “seven hundred million people travelled abroad in 2003”, and the number is estimated to increase to 1.6 billion by 2020. (International Labour Organization, 2005). Tourism is spreading in unusual places. A lot of people want to be in the midst of adventure. It is a vital source of revenues for the GDP of many countries. I partially agree that tourism hugely benefits the local community. This essay will discuss some of the economic, social and environment effect of tourism on the host community.
Due to rural-urban migration, there has been increasing levels of poverty and depopulation in rural areas. This is one of the reasons why the government has seen it as necessary and made it a priority to improve the lives of the people who live in rural areas. Rural development is about enabling people in the rural areas take charge of their destiny. This is through the use and management of the natural resources they are exposed to. This is a process through which people learn over time and they use this knowledge to adapt to the changing world. The purpose of rural development is to improve the lives of people living in the rural areas.
In the more economically developed countries (MEDCs), synonymous mainly with the industrialised countries of the northern hemisphere there, has been an explosion in the growth of leisure and tourism industry, which is now believed to be the worlds second largest industry in terms of money generated. In order to differentiate between leisure and tourism it should be recognised that leisure often involves activities enjoyed during an individual’s free time, whereas tourism commonly refers to organised touring undertaken on a commercial basis. Development in the two areas could be attributed to changing patterns in working lives within the last four decades. Generally, people now have more disposable wealth, work shorter hours, receive longer, paid annual leave, retire earlier and have greater personal mobility. In addition, according to Marshall & Wood (1995), the growth of the tourist industry per se can be associated, in part, with the concentration of capital; the emergence of diversified leisure based companies, sometimes within wider corporate conglomerates and often associated with particular airlines. Furthermore, the development of tourism can generate employment both directly, in jobs created in the hotels, restaurants etc, and indirectly, through expenditure on goods and services in the local area. Nevertheless, although the tourist industry is competitive, which essentially keeps down the cost of foreign travel, the success of tourism in any one area can be ‘influenced by weather, changing consumer tastes, demographics, economic cycles, government policy, not to mention international terrorism and other forms of conflict.’(1) Although such factors may have a detrimental affect on the economy of a popular tourist destination (or even tourism in general, in light of September 11th 2001), the consequence of tourism in general is often three fold: environmental, social and cultural, which in turn has prompted a search for new ‘friendly’ approaches that are less destructive.