Women were not allowed to do simple things like have a job in the early nineteen hundreds, like men were. Instead they would stay at home, cook, clean, and take care of their children. This was considered women’s work. This changed when the United States entered World War I. Women’s roles changed even more going into World War II.
Before the First World War, women had been a part of many war efforts in various roles, but they had to cloak themselves in disguise in order to serve alongside men. However, this began to change during the World War I, the first war where the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps allowed women to enlist. More than 12,000 enlisted and about 400 died during the war.
. Summary of Evidence
Prior to the Second World War, most of the women who actually worked were from the lower working classes, since most middleclass women did not work outside of their home. These women were expected to take care of the household, look after their children and provide emotional support for their husbands whereas the women who were from a more poor background were cooks, laundresses and maids. (Rickiki) There were many opinions about women working during the time; some thought the jobs that working women had should have been given to the unemployed men, while others believed that women from the middle class or above should never lower themselves in order to work.
Women didn’t work as much as men at the start of war; in fact women’s main role was in the home. When the war broke out, most women were supportive of involvement at the start of was and more than 2000 served, generally as nurses. It became obvious that with so many Australian’s young men was away fighting, women would have to step in to keep industry and vital services running. This meant women got more opportunities to work and they applied to work as nurses, drivers, cooks, clerks, laundresses, but were rejected by the Defence Department, who had decided that women had no role on the warfront except as nurses. This made women’s organizations such as Australian Red Cross and Australian women’s Nation League very involved and encouraged men
World War ll unveiled a new chapter in the lives of the subordinated women. It took the women from a place of just being house wives to stepping outside of their homes and contributing to the war effort. Society had set a place and role for women. However, during World War ll, women broke the limitations and images society had set on them. Women had made canada reputable trough their new roles. Without women participating in jobs in World War 2, Canada wouldn’t have reached gender-equality and a stereo-free country.
As Dr Sundari Anitha from the University of Lincoln and Professor Ruth Pearson from the University of Leeds argued in striking-women.org, “During WWII women worked in factories producing munitions, building ships, aeroplanes, in the auxiliary services as air-raid wardens, fire officers and evacuation officers, as drivers of fire engines, trains and trams, as conductors and as nurses. During this period some trade unions serving traditionally male occupations like engineering began to admit women members.The entry of women into occupations which were regarded as highly skilled and as male preserves…”(Anitha) Before the war, men had jobs that they worked in everyday, and when the war came, many men had to leave their jobs to serve for our country. With nobody to work for them, companies started allowing women to apply for their jobs, which was outside of their home. This emphasizes that women were capable of the jobs that men did before they left for war, and many realized that women were useful in various settings. The jobs provided above suggest that women were capable of being highly skilled in specific jobs that men usually did, and women were now part of the working economy. The evidence demonstrates that more companies allowed women into their jobs because they started
Women’s work in WWI, during 1914-1918. Enormous numbers of women were recruited into jobs vacated by men who had gone to fight in the war. Innovative jobs were also generated as part of the war effort. For example munition factories were given to women and several other jobs. From 1960 to the early 1970s the influx of married women workers accounted for almost half of the increase in the total labor force, and working wives were staying on their jobs longer before starting families. Women were unable to fight on the battlefields of Europe. Back at home in Britain, millions of women volunteered to work in munitions factories in order to play their part in the battle against Germany. It is difficult to get exact estimates because the men were
Working Women During World War II
Women needed during World War II
During the six years of World War II more and more women were joining into the public workforce. “Rosie The Riveter” became a main campaign in order to persuade women to work. In movies, newspapers, posters, photographs, articles, and even a Norman Rockwell-Painted Saturday Evening Post cover, the Rosie the Riveter campaign stressed the patriotic need for women to enter the workforce. Which they did in massive numbers.
The war demanded levels of engagement and commitment at all levels of society: industrial workers were needed to contribute to the war effort, and women were demanded to participate extensively. Women accounted for 31 per cent of the workers brought into industry: they were munition workers, but they were also drawn into non-industrial sectors such as transport and the service sector.4 The war emancipated women as the trade unionist Mary Macarthur wrote, ‘of all the changes worked by the war none has been greater than the change in the status and position of women.’5 Indeed ‘class barriers were said to have been broken down in the trenches and the factories alike, as men and women from d...
Consequently, World War One changed women’s lives as they had new employment opportunities. Many women were forced to leave their jobs when the men returned, having to go back to their domestic life. However, their extensive war effort proved to society that they were capable of working outside of the house. Therefore, women were allowed to work small paying jobs. as they were offered new jobs with small pay. The women who experienced working during the war developed new skills, self-confidence and gained greater freedom at work (Dr. Krisztina