The Causes Of Down Syndrome
explanatory Essay
1623 words
Down syndrome can articulate various issues in people in the United States. Most Down syndrome people tend to look, talk and walk differently. Looking how Down syndrome is developed shows a miscue within the cells of the baby. The causes of Down syndrome and the effects it has on somebody and the final results on how Down syndrome works will explain the ups and downs of this disease. Several Down syndrome people have medical mishaps, social issues and development issues. “National Down syndrome society (NPSS) states that 1 in 700 babies in the United States are born with Down syndrome” (Health Line).The causes Down syndrome come from the parents; they carry their genes on to the child. “The genes are considered chromosomes, when the baby cell …show more content…
In this essay, the author
- Explains that most mothers do not take the test due to the risk of miscarriage.
- Explains that students with down syndrome are continuing in high school, college, and careers but, since they have many medical complications, it can cause problems with them continuing their day to day lives.
- Explains that down syndrome is not a handicap birth defect, though they are more reliant on family more than others. brain development is the source of the issue when it comes to many problems dealing with it.
- Explains the causes of down syndrome, the effects it has on somebody, and the final results on how it works.
- Explains that down syndrome people have the extra copies of chromosomes, so they don't have their parent's gene. they have flat face structure, short neck, bulging tongue, poor muscle tone and eyes that slant upward
The extra copy causes problems like not being able to speak properly and it affects the appearance as will. Most of the time, the reason Down syndrome develops is due to the parent’s genetic background. The malfunction with the chromosomes could possibly be genetic because, of family on either the mothers side or the dads side. Though Down syndrome did not go to the mother or father, there is a high chance it will fall on the child. A mother’s age will make the child have a high risk of Down syndrome as well. When a mother is thirty five years old and up, that is a risk for the baby to be born with Down syndrome. Age plays a big part in the conditions of the baby, simply because the mother is much older (Health …show more content…
The mother will need to be evaluated to make sure the baby will be fine before birth (Health Line). During the first trimester, one way to determine if the baby will have Down syndrome is through test (Health Line).”The tests have a higher false- positive rate than the test done later in pregnancy” (Health Line). Ultrasound and blood work can detect if the baby will be born with Down syndrome (Health Line). In the second trimester, having an ultrasound done can tell rather the baby will grow properly. Also, when having the ultrasound the mother can see if the spinal cord is growing correctly (Health Line). “The test is typically done around 15 and 20 weeks old” (Health Line). Most mothers rather not take the test due to the risk of miscarriage. “There are three different tests that can be done an Amniocentesis is one test, the doctor will take amniotic fluid to examine the number of chromosomes the babies has” (Health Line). “Chronic villus sampling the procedure the doctor will take cells from the placenta to analyze fetal chromosomes” (Health Line). The test can origin miscarriages; but only by one percent most mothers do not take the test due to the risk to the fetus (Health
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- Translating Dosage Compensation to Trisomy 21explanatory essayAccording to Gould and Dyer (2011), characteristics in people with Down syndrome are typically a small head with a flat facial profile, eyes are slanted and the irises contain a Brushfield spots, mouth tends to hand open, large tongue, and high-arched palate. The person can also have small and a single palmar crease, hypotonic muscles, joints are loose, cervical abnormalities, short stature, delay in developmental stages, sexual development is delayed or incomplete, and children are at risk for other problems such as visual issues, hearing problems, obstructions in the digestive tract, celiac diseas...
In this essay, the author
- Explains that down syndrome is an example of trisomy due to there are three chromosomes that are present versus two in the 21 position.
- Explains that people with down syndrome have a small head, flat facial profile, eyes are slanted, mouth tends to hand open, hypotonic muscles, joints are loose, cervical abnormalities, short stature, delay in developmental stages, sexual development is delayed or incomplete.
- Explains that the research of translating dosage of the trisomy 21 gene was done to see if the human x-inactivation could be put into the one copy that has the extra chromosome.
- Explains that the people that contributed to the study found a way that they could robust the competence of chromosome 21 to be silenced.
- Explains that silencing chromosome 21 in vitro can increase the health of a child mentally and physically. nurses can treat the child just like any other child regardless of their genetic composition.
- Explains that xist expression triggers chromosome 21 repression and reverses deficits in cell proliferation and neural progenitors, which has implications for hypocellularity in down's syndrome brain.
- Introduces gould, b.e., and dyer, r.m. (2011). pathophysiology for the health professions.
798 wordsRead More - The Chromosome Disorder Down Syndromeopinion essayThe Chromosome Disorder Down Syndrome Down syndrome is the most common and readily identifiable chromosomal condition associated with mental retardation. It is caused by a chromosomal abnormality: for some unexplained reason, an accident in cell development results in 47 instead of the usual 46 chromosomes. This extra chromosome changes the orderly development of the body and brain. In most cases, the diagnosis of Down syndrome is made according to results from a chromosome test administered shortly after birth. Approximately 4,000 children with Down syndrome are born in the U.S. each year, or about 1 in every 800 to 1,000 live births.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that the chromosome disorder down syndrome is the most common and readily identifiable chromosomal condition associated with mental retardation.
- Explains that 4,000 children with down syndrome are born in the u.s. each year, or about 1 in every 800 to 1,000 live births.
- Explains that there are over 50 clinical signs of down syndrome, but it is rare to find all or even most of them in one person.
- Explains that children with down syndrome are smaller than their non-disabled peers, and their physical and intellectual development is slower.
- Explains that approximately one third of babies born with down syndrome have heart defects, most of which are correctable. some individuals have gastrointestinal tract problems that can be surgically corrected.
- Explains that some people with down syndrome may have atlantoaxial instability, a condition that makes them more prone to injury if they participate in activities which overextend or flex the neck.
- Explains that children with down syndrome may become obese as they grow older. a supervised diet and exercise program may help reduce this problem.
- Recommends that parents enroll their child in an infant development/early intervention program, which offers special instruction in language, cognitive, self-help, and social skills, as well as specific exercises for gross and fine motor development.
- Explains that there is a wide variation in mental abilities, behavior, and developmental progress in individuals with down syndrome.
- Opines that it is important for families and all members of the school's education team to place few limitations on potential capabilities. teaching tasks in a step-by-step manner with frequent reinforcement and consistent feedback has proven successful.
607 wordsRead More - Translocated Down Syndromeexplanatory essayTranslocated Down Syndrome Translocated Down Syndrome is genetically passed on from a parent’s gene to its child (Clinical Key, 2012). In this paper we will look at a short description of what Down syndrome really is, the genetic causes of Translocated Down syndrome, symptoms, characteristics, medications, intervention programs and testing for Down syndrome while an infant is still in the womb. The effects of Down syndrome are caused by an extra chromosome. “a genetic disorder, associated with the presence of an extra chromosome 21” (Dictionary.com, 2014).
In this essay, the author
- Explains that translocated down syndrome is genetically passed on from a parent’s gene to its child. the effects of down syndrome are caused by an extra chromosome.
- Explains that translocated is the only genetic cause of down syndrome known to be passed along through a parent’s gene.
- Explains the physical and intellectual symptoms of down syndrome. the physical symptoms are a smaller neck, eyes slanted upward, hands are wider than normal, and both their hands and fingers are shorter than average.
- Explains that only 3% to 4% of the different types of down syndrome are translocated, meaning that 4 in 100 babies are born with it. unlike trisomy 21, it does not occur because of pregnancy in old age.
- Explains that there is no cure for down syndrome, but it increases the chance of health issues. there are many different types of therapy a child/adult can receive to better their progress and development.
- Explains that women can find out if their baby has down syndrome while it is still in the womb. there are three different diagnostic tests available for women to choose from.
- Explains that there are many different types of testing for down syndrome through pregnancy.
- Explains that translocated down syndrome is a genetically caused form of down syndrome, which is passed along through the parent’s gene to its child.
- Cites works citeddictionary.com (2014). down syndrome. retrieved from april 3, 2014.
- Describes the common symptoms of down syndrome and nih.gov. dr. michelle, w. (2013). down's syndrome.
- Cites fergus, k., and webmd.
950 wordsRead More - Types Of Down Syndromecomparative essayDown syndrome is a genetic disease where there is an extra chromosome on the 21st chromosome. Now there are three types of Down syndrome Trisomy 21, Mosaic Down syndrome, and Translocation Down syndrome. First we’ll talk about Trisomy 21. According to Mayo Clinic Staff (2011) “More than 90 percent of the time, Down syndrome is caused by trisomy 21. A child with trisomy 21 has three copies of chromosome 21 — instead of the usual two copies — in all of his or her cells.”(Para.3) so from this we can conclude that this is the most common type of Down syndrome. Next there is Mosaic Down syndrome according to the Mayo Clinic Staff (2011) “In this rare form of Down syndrome, children have some cells with an extra copy of chromosome 21. This mosaic of normal and abnormal cells is caused by abnormal cell division after fertilization.” (Para.4) we can conclude from this that this is a rare type of Down syndrome and is a mixture of normal cells and the cells that have more than two chromosomes so it’s like a mosaic because the cells are mixed. Lastly there is Translocation Down syndrome. According to Mayo Clinic Staff (2011) “Down syndrome can also occur when part of chromosome 21 becomes attached (translocated) onto another chromosome, before or at conception. Children with translocation Down syndrome have the usual two copies of chromosome 21, but they also have additional material from chromosome 21 attached to the translocated chromosome. This form of Down syndrome is uncommon.”(Para.5). this paragraph shows that the child has two copies of chromosome 21, but some on one of the copies some extra material sticks on. According to the Mayo Clinic Staff (2011)”Translocation Down syndrome is the only form of the disorder that can be passed fr...
In this essay, the author
- Explains that there are three types of down syndrome: trisomy 21, mosaic, and translocation.
- Explains that the child has two copies of chromosome 21, but some extra material sticks on one of the copies. race, nationality, socioeconomic status, religion, and anything the mother or father did during the pregnancy has nothing to do with down syndrome.
- Recommends that an echocardiogram be performed on all newborns with down syndrome in order to identify any serious cardiac problems that might be present.
- Explains that abnormal levels of papp-a and hcg may indicate a problem with the baby. there is no cure for down syndrome, but you can help the person with it.
1015 wordsRead More - Down Syndrome : A Chromosomal Disorderexplanatory essayDown syndrome is a chromosomal disorder that occurs when a baby is born with an extra chromosome in each of their cells. It is the most common of the chromosomal disorders. One in every 691 babies is born with DS (Down syndrome) and there are approximately over 400,000 people living with DS in the United States today. Although it is not genetic, it has been proven that mothers older than thirty-five are more likely to have a baby with Down syndrome. Individuals with Down syndrome have varied cognitive delays, meaning that they learn and develop slower than the average person, but they are still able to live normal lives. Many people with Down syndrome attend school, go to work, and are able to have normal relationships, such as marriage.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that down syndrome is a disorder that delays the development of children. it is associated with weak muscle tone, short neck, flat facial profile, upward slant to eyes, and floppiness.
- Explains that there is no real cure for down syndrome, but there are countless therapies that can benefit each patient’s specific needs.
- Explains that down syndrome occurs when a baby is born with an extra chromosome in each of their cells.
- Explains that due to the slow growth and developmental problems of people with down syndrome, they are more susceptible to certain medical problems.
1211 wordsRead More - Essay On Down Syndromeexplanatory essayDown's syndrome is not a disease and therefore people with Down syndrome do not suffer nor are they victims of their condition.Down Syndrome is a natural disorder coming from a chromosome defect. It is a genetic condition in which a person has 47 chromosomes instead of the usual 46. Which causes mental impairment and physical deformity.For example short stature , broad facial profile and weak muscle tone.It occurs in approximately one in every 800 live births.It is the most frequently occurring chromosomal disorder. Down syndrome is not related to race, nationality, religion or socioeconomic status.(medline plus)
In this essay, the author
- Explains that people with down's syndrome have been around for a while.
- Explains that down's syndrome is not a disease and therefore people with it do not suffer nor are victims of it.
- Explains that children with down syndrome are normally smaller, and their physical and mental improvements are slower compared to children who are unaffected.
- Explains that 80% of children with down syndrome are born to women under 35 years of age. younger women have higher fertility rates.
- Explains that down syndrome can be diagnosed by screen testing in the second trimester. an ultrasound or blood test can help show if the baby is developing or at risk of having it.
- Explains that babies with down syndrome have congenital heart disease, which could lead to high blood pressure in the lungs. some defects are minor and can be treated with medicine.
- Explains that children with down syndrome have vision problems, cataracts, hearing loss, and ear infections, which can be treated easily.
- Explains that hypothyroidism is when the thyroid makes little or no thyroid hormone. it occurs more in children with down syndrome than children without it.
- Explains that children with down syndrome have a 10 to 15 times higher risk than kids without down syndrome of getting leukemia.
- Explains that poor muscle tone is a minor setback when rolling over, sitting up, crawling, and walking. parents can work with breastfeeding experts and pediatric nutritionists to establish proper nutrition.
- Explains that children with down syndrome may have missing bones in the upper part of the spine that can press on the spinal cord and increase the risk for injury.
- Explains that epilepsy, traumatic brain injuries, and strokes can lead to brain atrophy. mental health and emotional problems can occur in children with down syndrome.
- Explains that there is no specific treatment for down syndrome. behavioral discipline can help people with down syndrome and their families deal with frustration, anger, and compulsive behavior.
1142 wordsRead More - Down Syndrome Down syndrome is an inherent issue emerging from a chromosome deformity, bringing about scholarly disability and physical variations from the norm including short stature and a wide facial profile. It emerges from a deformity including chromosome 21, for the most part an additional duplicate. Down syndrome may also be known as trisomy 21 due to the fact that that is the chromosome that is affected. In every cell in the human body, there is a center, where an innate material is secured in qualities.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that down syndrome is an inherent issue emerging from a chromosome deformity, bringing about scholarly disability and physical variations from the norm.
- Explains that in every cell in the human body, there is a center, where an innate material is secured in qualities. qualities pass on the codes accountable for the greater part of our obtained properties.
- Explains that additional innate material changes the course of progression and causes the characteristics associated with down confusion. the physical characteristics of down turmoil are low muscle tone, little stature, an upward slant to the eyes, and alone significant wrinkle over the point of convergence of the palm.
- Explains that john langdon down, an english doctor, distributed an insightful portrayal of a man with down syndrome in 1866, which earned down the acknowledgment as the "father" of the syndrome.
- Explains that propels in drug and science have empowered scientists to examine the qualities of individuals with down syndrome.
- Explains that there are two classifications of tests for down syndrome that can be performed before an infant is conceived: screening tests and indicative tests.
- Explains that pre-birth screening tests include a blood test and an ultrasound (sonogram). these tests measure amounts of different substances in the mother's blood.
- Explains the analytic techniques accessible for pre-birth determination of down syndrome are chorionic villus inspecting (cvs) and amniocentesis.
- Explains that down syndrome is recognized during childbirth by physical characteristics such as low muscle tone, a solitary profound wrinkle over the palm of the hand, smoothed facial profile, and upward inclination to the eyes.
- Explains that deferred improvement, learning inability, short stature, or discourse delay in a kid, brachycephalic, up slanting palpebral gaps, atlantoaxial flimsiness, inherent coronary illness,
- Explains that there is no cure for down syndrome but it can be controlled with treatment. early intervention programs with advisors and unique instructors can treat every youngster's particular circumstance.
- Explains that down syndrome is one of the most common disabilities in the united states. one in every 691 children is conceived with the condition.
- Explains that there are three types of down syndrome, one of which is called trisomy 21.
- Explains that the mosaicism (or mosaic down syndrome) is analyzed when there are a blend of two sorts of cells, some containing the standard 46 chromosomes, and some with 47.
- Explains that mosaicism is the minimum regular type of down syndrome and records for just around 1% of all instances.
- Explains that the translocation is the last type of down syndrome. the aggregate number of chromosomes in the cells remains 46.
- Explains that people with down syndrome have an immense impact on society. they have fluctuating degrees of psychological deferrals, from exceptionally mellow to serious.
- Explains that with advances in medical innovation, people with down syndrome are living longer than ever in recent memory.
1482 wordsRead More - Down Syndrome Research Paperopinion essayHuman body has autosomes which is normally 23 pairs of chromosomes and allosomes that shows two types of sex. The extra or absent of chromosomes and DNA could cause unusual or uncommon state physically or mentally in human body. Most people who have down syndrome have the abnormality in the number of chromosomes (abnormal situation in autosomes). So the main cause for the down syndrome is absolutely existence of genetic problem.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that human body has 23 pairs of chromosomes and allosomes, which could cause unusual or unusual state physically or mentally. most people who have down syndrome have the abnormality in the number of
- Opines that puerperd has pivotal role in taking care of their baby and fetus. however, some people take alcohol, drugs, smokes or bad things while pregnant.
- Opines that alcohol can cause brain problems in any time, regardless of the period of pregnancy.
- Explains that the photo above shows the main facial features who has fetal alcohol syndrome.
- Explains that there are some factors that cause intellectual disability during or immediately following the birth process, such as oxygen deficiency, damage during birth or disease or illnesses in newborn baby.
- Explains that even though babies did not have any kinds of 2.1 and 2.2 problems, it is possible to get intellectual disability through some of the causes.
- Opines that people with brain tumours and meningitis need support from others.
- Opines that after surgery, assistance should stay with them and check their state and conditions.
- Explains that since it is a serious disease, people who went through this disease feel anxious and tired.
- Opines that carers should keep eye one the hearing and sight section. clients might face hearing or sight.
- Opines that clients might have memory loss or lack of concentration on work, so supporter should not support them.
- Opines that learning aspect would be difficult for them, so be patient and tell them to learn slowly.
- Opines that people need to make sure that the patient learning schedule as short cuts.
- Explains that epilepsy can be caused by extra genes, brain structure changes, autism spectrum disorder, stroke, or tumour. most people have seizures and should be monitored and cared for.
- Recommends bringing people with epilepsy to churches and clubs to keep communicating with others about slow learning, speech, or outcomes from problem solving.
- Explains that the main factors are injury in brain, brain development or brain malformation. they can't control their body such as arms, legs, mouth, or tongue, and their posture and position could be awkward.
- Opines that people should help people with anxiety, depression, and brain problems, since they usually have iq as 70 or less.
- Opines that there is no specific way to identify the specific genes which are linked inextricably to autism.
1238 wordsRead More - Down Syndrome And Alzheimer's Diseaseexplanatory essayDown syndrome affects the organ system or body functions. They have a risk of heart defects, respiratory and hearing problems, Alzheimer’s disease, childhood leukemia, epilepsy, and thyroid conditions. Most of Down syndrome is not inherited. When it is caused by trisomy
In this essay, the author
- Explains that down syndrome is a genetic chromosome 21 disorder causing developmental intellectual delays.
- Explains that down syndrome affects the organ system or body functions and has a risk of heart defects, respiratory and hearing problems, alzheimer’s disease, childhood leukemia, epilepsy, and thyroid conditions.
- Explains that the united states is more affected by down syndrome than any other population. one in every 691 babies is born with the disorder.
- Explains that people with down syndrome can benefit from speech therapy, occupational therapy and exercises to improve their motor skills. special education focuses on the needs of induvial people.
- Explains that there is no cure for down syndrome due to the genetic chromosomes.
329 wordsRead More - Down Syndromeexplanatory essayMany people with Down syndrome suffer from a variety of health problems. The most common and significant symptom is mental retardation, which ranges from mild to moderate. People with Down syndrome suffer from congenital heart defects, which affect approximately 40-50% of these people. Their poor muscle tone makes much physical activity difficult. There are many hormonal problems, mainly thyroid disease. People with Down syndrome suffer from circulatory problems, respiratory ailments, ...
In this essay, the author
- Explains that down syndrome is a birth defect caused by abnormalities in the genes and is not inherited, meaning that parents do not pass this onto their children.
- Explains that in the 1960s, the condition became known as down syndrome in honor of the english doctor john langdon down, who studied people with mental retardation.
- Explains that people with down syndrome suffer from mental retardation, congenital heart defects, circulatory problems, respiratory ailments, and digestive problems.
- Explains that children with down syndrome have difficulty with their cognitive (thinking) abilities, problem solving, memory retention, social, language, and motor skills.
- Opines that although people with disabilities are becoming more acceptable in society, we still have a long way to go.
- Explains that there is genetic research and studies in biochemistry to find a way to prevent down syndrome. the human genome project is identifying the genes in the human body.
- Explains that down syndrome is caused very early in the development of the fetus. there are four prenatal tests used to detect this condition.
- Opines that people afflicted with down syndrome should be treated with respect and dignity just like you and me. they are productive individuals and have many things to offer.
1123 wordsRead More