The Canadian passport is a travelling document used by citizens of Canada. Issued by Passport Canada, an independent agency under Citizenship and Immigration Canada, it enables bearers to enter and exit Canada as well as travel to other countries subject to visa requirements.[1] Citizens of Canada wishing to obtain a passport do so by application to Passport Canada.[2]
Origins of the Passport
One of the first mentions of a form of papers used to travel across countries borders is in the Hebrew Bible. Nehemiah asks King Artaxerxes I of Persia if he can be given letters to the governors of the Trans-Euphrates and to Asaph to ensure his safe passage to Judah.[3] King Artaxerxes ruled from 465 to 425 BCE which then dates the first passport to this time period.[4] The next, more official, version of the passport is the Mongol (1206- 1370) popularized paiza, which was a metal plaque carried by the Mongol administration to show their position and for regulation and communication throughout the Mongol empire.[5] King Henry V, who ruled Britain from 1413 to 1422, then brought in the next form of a passport, which may be more akin to what we think of as a passport today, in 1414.[6][7] King Henry V would grant papers that ensured 'safe conduct' to anyone he wished, although English subjects needed to pay for them.[8] From this point onwards passports began to become more popularized.
Origins of the British Passport
After the introduction of the British passport during the reign of Henry V in the form of “safe conduct”,[9] passports in Britain had then been granted by the Privy Council and signed by the monarch until 1794, when the Secretary of State took over the responsibility.[10] Before the World War I, no one was required to...
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...luded on the chip.[40] Moreover, like the photo, both the signature and all personal information displayed within the passport are embedded into the page which prevents tampering. A second photo of the passport bearer done in grayscale is featured on the opposing page from the primary photo.[41]
Special inks and laminate further make forgery difficult while still ensuring the authenticity of the Canadian passport. For example, depending upon the angle which the passport is tilted, the ink will change colour, and holographic images are embossed over the personal information.[42]
Additional features include the ability to see the letters “CAN” when pages are held up to the light, as well as a machine readable zone at the bottom of the primary page. The information displayed within the machine readable zone repeats the passport bearer’s personal information.[43]
The steps to becoming a Canadian citizen are comprised of several components. The fact of the matter is that citizenship does not end when an individual obtains the documents that enable them to participate within civic duties and responsibilities. Based on the evidence of expert T.H. Marshall, within his academic essay entitled “Citizenship and Social Class”, the formation of social citizenship “promised greater economic equality, improvements in social welfare, services and education, and the opportunity for individuals to "share to the full in the social heritage and … live the life of a civilized being according to the standards prevailing in the society” (Marshall 1964). Social citizenship is also attributed as the basis of all forms of citizenship, yet is often debated whether it is currently possible and exercised by those of who it would benefit. According to the principles of T.H. Marshall’s literary work, social citizenship is active, as demonstrated through: the four core aspects citizenship, the basis of social policy, and the resulting actions taken by governing bodies.
Signs and symbols are two very important parts of a society because a society is deeply rooted on the various signs and symbols that people come across on daily basis.
Now-a-day, biometric authentication system or simply biometric system, offers a reliable and user-friendly solution to the problem of identity management by establishing the identity of an individual based on “who the person is”, rather than the knowledge-based i.e. “what the person knows" or token-based i.e. “what the person carries” (Jain et al., 1999). The word biometrics is derived from the Greek words bios (meaning life) and metron (meaning measurement); biometric identifiers are measurements from living human body (Maltoni et al., 2003). Biometric system refers to automatically identify or verify an individual's identity based on his physiological characteristics (e.g. fingerprints, face, iris and hand geometry) and behavioral characteristics (e.g. gait, voice and signature) (Figure 2.1). Ancillary characteristics (also known as soft biometric) such as gender, ethnicity, age, eye color, skin color, scars and tatoos also provide some information about the identity of a person. However, soft biometric traits do not provide sufficient evidence to precisely determine the identity (Jain et al., 2004a). Biometric traits provide a unique and permanent binding between an individual and his identity. This “binding" cannot be easily lost, forgotten, shared or forged and free from making false repudiation claims. Biometrics offers several advantages over conventional security measures. These include
Since the British Empire conquered North America, Canada has been a tightly connected colony of Britain. Canada has always under British rule and their cultures and national identity copied each other. However, after the Second Cold War Canada became culturally different in comparison to Britain and was lacking their own individual national identity. Joining NORAD, introducing a new Canadian flag, and fact that Canada’s Constitution was patriated helped ameliorate an identity for Canada. These advances of becoming an autonomous country after the Second World War helped Canada where it is today.
Canada's immigration policies changed many times after the end of WWII. Before WWII the immigration policies were "picky" on the people who wanted to come to Canada, but after, it was fair and equal to everyone. Canada's immigration policies changed drastically from being discriminative to being fair and equal to everyone, every country and race after WWII. This act to eliminating discrimination was successful because of; the introduction of the Point System, the introduction of New Immigration acts/policies, and finally the changes made in accepting Refugees. These action completely changed the immigration policies.
Card-Carrying Americans: Privacy, Security and the National ID Card Debate by Joseph W. Eaton Congress to weigh privacy vs. security
When I think about “What Does It Mean To Be Canadian”, I think of freedom. Independence to where we choose to live in Canada; or the employment or education we decide on. We are limitless to who we fall in love with and marriage without prejudice. Also the freedom make the choice to have children into their lives. Of course, how we raise our children with morals and values if that is the choice you have made. We are a country that is full of diversity and not assimilation. We are our own country, not the United States little brother up north. We have a Prime Minister and not a President. Our national flag is welcomed in almost every country in the world. We are a country where a beaver stands as our Canadian National Animal; that any insults
Canada has a central government designed to deal with the country as a whole. Things like national defense, banking, currency, and commerce are controlled by the central government. All other matters are left to the provinces to deal with. Such as education, hospitals, and civil rights are responsibilities of the states. The Canadian Parliament consists of two houses. Their Senate is made up of 104 members who serve until the age of seventy-five.
When you are travelling to another country and you tell a local that you’re from Canada, there’s a high chance they’ll respect you for it. Being Canadian has a rightfully earned good reputation across the globe. We are recognized as
The most important thing a Canadian should know is that Canada is a peaceful country. Canada does not start wars or go into to wars Canada will go into wars only if it has to. You can be any color and your still always allowed to be in Canada. we do not have any colored washrooms. Canada resolves conflict by sending people to court and to jail instead of torching people. We do not have as many terrorist attacks as other countries. There are also the charter of rights and freedoms. Every won has all the rights and every won can vote and it does not matter if you are a girl or boy. In other countries you are only allowed to vote if you are a man. We are free to do things that other countries can’t do we can travel anywhere we want. Canada has
Biometrics is described as the use of human physical features to verify identity and has been in use since the beginning of recorded history. Only recently, biometrics has been used in today’s high-tech society for the prevention of identity theft. In this paper, we will be understanding biometrics, exploring the history of biometrics, examples of today’s current technology and where biometrics are expected to go in the future.
Each applicant coming to Canada requires to provide information like listed above. Before an application can be accepted, each person must sustain a security and medical check. Security checks include fingerprints, digital photos, and searching immigration, law, and security databases. For medical checks, a full medical exam and a screening for certain diseases, like tuberculosis and current signs of illnesses are needed. It could take six-plus months before being eligible to leave for Canada.
Biometrics-based authentication applications include workstation, network, and domain access, single sign-on, application logon, data protection, remote access to resources, transaction security and Web security (Campbell, 1995). Utilized alone or integrated with other technologies such as smart cards, encryption keys and digital signatures, biometrics are set to pervade nearly all aspects of the economy and our daily lives (Campbell, 1995). Among the features measured are; face, fingerprints, hand geometry, iris, and voice (Campbell, 1995).
Documents such as this are significant no matter what format they arrive in; they define Canada and educate citizens on how Canada has gotten to where it is today whether it is through recorded documents, art, stories or music. Library and Archives Canada holds Canada’s history within its walls and database, its significance contains pertinent information for generations to come. Not only are databases provided, but also electronic collections, virtual exhibitions, and research aides. If it were not for Library and Archives Canada, society would not have the access to the materials they do now, nor would they have the ability to research their countries history in addition to their own family history. Library and Archives Canada has a great deal of significance in how one can bring history to life, and conduct research inquiries with ...
Immigration for some is a very difficult and stressful process. One of the main reasons for immigration is poverty, coming from a third world country, people want to improve their lifestyle and their economy, high expectation to get higher salaries. War is also one of the reasons, it is in some countries very dangerous and this does not grant the opportunity for civilians to have a stable lifestyle, full of security and protection. Immigration brings a lot of beneficial things to the country.