Introduction to AKH Group –
AKH Group has various businesses spread across IT, Consumer Products, BPO and Telecom. The group has a history of being in business for the last 35 years. The founder of the company follows an austere way of working. The business expansion has been organic as well as inorganic. The IT business was fostered through organic form and the BPO was an acquisition. Similarly, the Consumer Product business was a mix of organic and inorganic through foreign acquisitions. The founder of this business conglomerate has recently announced a sum of Rs. 10,000 Crore to be spent on nation building. Areas chalked out are Skill Development and Primary Health.
Community Development –
Community development is a way of strengthening civil society by prioritizing the actions of communities, and their perspectives in the development of social, economic and environmental policy. It seeks the empowerment of local communities, taken to mean both geographical communities, communities of interest or identity and communities organizing around specific themes or policy initiatives. It strengthens the capacity of people as active citizens through their community groups, organizations and networks; and the capacity of institutions and agencies (public, private and non-governmental) to work in dialogue with citizens to shape and determine change in their communities. It plays a crucial role in supporting active democratic life by promoting the autonomous voice of disadvantaged and vulnerable communities. It has a set of core values/social principles covering human rights, social inclusion, equality and respect for diversity; and a specific skills and knowledge base.
Good community development is action that helps people ...
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3. Economy issues –
Organic growth has its advantages but in the terms of economic inorganic has its edge here. Inorganic growth helps in achieving economies of scale and scope in an efficient and timely fashion. Inorganic growth is one the expensive side in this regard but for the AKH group, it is affordable.
4. Outsourcing options –
Skills development industry involves training the people in trades they are willing to work in. It could be done through class room sessions, practical training, and education or development programs. If the company is to open such a facility, it can outsource many things like trainers, equipment’s, facility buildings, etc. For the primary health care, similar kind of outsourcing can be done. This would help the company to engage many people into employment and also save the botheration for employing so many resources.
The book Walk Out, Walk On: A Learning Journey into Communities Daring to Live the Future Now written by Margaret J. Wheatley and Deborah Frieze take us on what they call a “Learning Journey” to seven communities around the world. However, these communities are not the everyday average communities. These communities are made up of people who had “walk out” from their community, and “walk on” to establish their own. The belief is that the people who “walk out” feel as if they do not have the necessary resources, influences, and knowledge to thrive within the community. These restrictions then cause them to move out from said community. People who move out usually do not get help in terms of funding and resources from others. This however was not seen as an issue for them. They want to build a community free of all those things, and solve their problems together as a community, rather than with the influences of people with power. The purpose of this book is to show how these communities functions, and how people can use some ideas from these communities and apply within their own community.
Wheatly’s recount of a community building process in Santos, Brazil lead by Edgard Gouvela Junior gives an example of theories and methodologies that apply to community building being put into effect. Throughout the text, there is a sense of “us versus them.” Warriors Without Weapons are a community building group from the Elos Institute. Concerned with this perpetual “us versus them” attitude of the community members, one Warrior without Weapons was skeptical of the project. Fortunately, Deborah decided to participate in a “thirty-day game.” “The purpose of the game was not to help, save or fix anyone else. The purpose of the game was to discover how play unleashes everyone’s creativity, how it invades us to see what’s possible
There is an agreement in the literature that “when people share a strong sense of community they are empowered and motivated to change the problems they face and are better able to mediate the negative effects over things which they have no control” (Chavis & Wandersman, 1990).
Community is an essential part of the existence of human being. The term community may be describe in so many forms. However, Yiu (2012) define community as a group of people, who live, learn, work, and play in an environment at a given time; they have unique characteristics and interest; function in a social system that meets their needs, such as an organization, a region, a province or a nation (p. 213).
Rothman, J. (1974). Three models of community organization practice. Strategies of community organization: A book of readings, 22-38.
Maton, K. I. (2008). Empowering community settings: Agents of individual development, community betterment, and positive social change. American Journal of Community Psychology, 41(1-2), 4-21.
A community is comprised of a group of goal oriented individuals with similar beliefs and expectations. Currently the term is used interchangeably with society, the town one lives in and even religion. A less shallow interpretation suggests that community embodies a lifestyle unique to its members. Similarities within the group establish bonds along with ideals, values, and strength in numbers unknown to an individual. Ideals and values ultimately impose the culture that the constituents abide by. By becoming part of a community, socialization...
Activities and philosophies that advocate for the connecting of communities with socially sentient beliefs and actions is what have come to be referred to as civic engagement. They are thus individual or collective actions aimed at addressing issues that are deemed to be of public concern. They can be manifested in many ways including; public service, civil activity, service-learning, crusading and advocacy to mention but a few as the list is endless.
Aditya Birla Group is one of the first multinational corporations in India. Its headquarter is located in Mumbai with many others operations in different parts of the world such as in Asia (Thailand, Singapore, Myanmar, Laos, Indonesia, Philippines, China…), Europe (UK, Germany, Hungary, Italy, France, Luxembourg, Switzerland…), America (US, Brazil…). Throughout their growing, Aditya Birla have become well known in many sectors that they get involved in not only in India but also around the world. Back to the earlier day of the corporation, when it first founded, the group has focused on critical sector such as textiles and fibre, aluminum… and become one of the largest participant in those areas. Later on, in the 1960s, the company had expanded their business into cement and chemicals. Also, they expanded their business across the border of India into many other countries. This “revolution” has brought the name of the group into the international business map and become bigger than ever (Aditya Birla Group 2007). Today, ABG is a corporation with the consolidate revenue of 30bil with the affiliates in 45 countries and 60% of their revenue come from internationally and become one of the largest private company in the world (Aditya Birla Nuvo Limited, 2011).
Through communication we can cater such people and help them improve their social conditions and lifestyles. We can gain an insight about what problems they are facing regarding their lifestyles and we can work to make their lifestyles better. This too comes under the heading of community development.
As the result of urbanization, cities have more problems to overcome such as pollution, overpopulation, drug abuse, congestion, crime, poverty, traffic jam, slum areas, and many more. There must be something to solve these problems. Government and citizens should be involved because taking care of city problems can’,t be done entirely by government. The community can be even more successful because it deals directly with problem areas.
The Role of Community in Society Communities are an essential part of our society, because we all depend and interact with each other. Communities are groups of people that help an individual to learn and develop new ideas. A society is where people’s relations with each other are direct and personal and where a complex web of ties link people in mutual bonds of emotion and obligation. The idea of community has provided a model to contrast to the emergence of more modern less personal societies where cultural, economic and technological transformations have uprooted tradition and where complexity has created a less personal and more rationalized and goal directed social life.
According to WHO, 2017 capacity building is the development and strengthening of human and institutional resources. It is however a process that goes beyond only the public sector, whereas Janicke.M & Weidner. H, n.d, defines it as the society’s ability to identify and solve environmental problems. Furthermore Capacity building is the ability for a community and companies to grow and develop and nurture new skills. It is the ability to utilise the possibility for further growth, this allows for society to progress even further and be able to tackle any challenges along the way. The main participants for capacity building are the government, local members of the community, and NGO’s (Cadri, 2017). There are however certain obstacles
To initiate community development and urban development strategies it takes a whole community to become involved in the implementation of designing areas within the city that are being used by residents and tourists. When it comes to the planning it would take a group that consists of people who reside in the area as well as people who are from the outside to give a diverse perspective of how they would visualize certain areas to be designed and presented in a way where everyone can have access to it and at the same time appreciate it. The articles I will be presenting in this provides a comprehension of how a city park can be accessible by everyone hence sustainable development. Sustainable development is a term which combines urban planning and community development to make the city livable, pleasant and attractive for its citizens and tourists as well. (Chiesura, A. 2004)
In the terms of community investment, Cultural Anthropologist Victor Turner used the term community that emerges during a collective ritual and is characterized by social equality, solidarity, and togetherness (Liburd 1) From this perspective, Turner argues that a connection of commonality, interest and preservation are elements needed to not only increase awareness of environmental issues in efforts to secure protection against toxic agents from entry into the community. I want to argue six points to consider in building the characteristics of a community that is deemed effective in combating against environmental injustice and community disenfranchisement for the people of color. First, a community must incorporate a membership or sense of identity and belonging. In efforts to raise awareness about problems in the community, neighbors need to establish a sense of identity through actions, beliefs and shared common interest in order to bring unison in the community. Second, a community with a common symbol system such as language is often used to conceptualize community. For instance, researchers argue that technical language remains a prerequisite for most deliberative forums, often creating an intimidating and discipline barrier for lay citizens seeking to express their disagreements in the language of everyday life. Speaking the language of science, as well as the jargon of a particular policy community, remains an essential, but often tacit, credential for participation in environmental health decision-making even in the new deliberative forms. (Corburn, 43) Third, a community must have shared values and norms that support, promote and educate the ideology of environmental health issues to educate and empowers community lea...