The Bubonic Plague Outbreak in Mandritsara

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1. Location: Mandritsara (Madagascar)

2. Diseases listed: Malaria, Dengue, Plague

3. Details of the outbreak

On 10 December 2013, BBC news/Africa reported a deadly outbreak of bubonic plague in a village near Mandritsarad in the north-western part of Madagascar. The outbreak that occurred a week earlier, was revealed after the death of 20 people in the village. Tests conducted on the bodies by The Pasteur Institute in Madagascar certified that the death was related to the bubonic plague. Since unhygienic conditions are the main cause for plague dissemination, a programme was implemented to exterminate rats, fleas and cockroaches to avoid spread and further outbreaks in areas of the country where living standards have declined.

4. Characteristics of bubonic plague

Epidemiology and distribution: Bubonic plague also known as the Black Death is an old deadly illness that has re-emerged 3 times in the past. With exception of Australia, the deadly illness currently occurs in mainly tropical and sub-tropical of all continents and is more endemic in developing countries. In 1994 an ou...

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