The Breakdown of Lady Macbeth in William Shakespeare's Macbeth

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The Breakdown of Lady Macbeth in William Shakespeare's Macbeth

Throughout the play of Macbeth, Lady Macbeth goes through several

drastic personality changes, which finally leads her to breakdown. In

some ways I feel the breakdown and collapse of lady Macbeth is quite

unexpected, but on the other end of the scale it could be seen to be

inevitable. I will cover the points for and against, how the collapse

could be seen to be surprising and how it could have been expected.

When we first meet Lady Macbeth, in the play, she has just read the

letter from Macbeth, in which Macbeth speaks of… " What greatness is

promised" … and of the witches predicting him to be… "King

hereafter"…But Lady Macbeth, in her soliloquy, asks of whether Macbeth

is worthy of the position as the king as she expresses him as … " too

full o' the milk of human kindness"…as if he doesn't make the grade

and that Macbeth has the … "ambition"… but not the …"illness"… that

makes a successful King. But instead of criticizing her husband's

idea, Lady Macbeth decides that she will help to provide Macbeth, the

necessary determination he needs. This gives an indication of the love

she has for him, and that their relationship is healthy. Immediately

after a messenger tells Lady Macbeth that King Duncan intends on

staying at their castle she conjures a plan and sees this as an

opportunity to kill Duncan. A sinister side to Lady Macbeth's

personality is revealed as she calls up the spirits of darkness and

pleads with them to …"unsex"…her insisting to take away all that makes

her a woman. She asks to be made insensitive so that she may carry out

her scheme;...

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... also used

hyperbolic imagery to describe the blood on his hands…"Will all great

neptune's ocean wash this blood clean from my hand?" … All of these

aspects of Lady Macbeth expose a side of her personality, which she

tries to hide, even from her husband.

In conclusion, I believe it would be difficult to judge whether the

breakdown of Lady Macbeth is surprising or not surprising, as there

are an equal number of points, which in turn give a different aspect

of either opinion. In summary I believe that the composure of Lady

Macbeth at the beginning of the play and the great collapse she

suffered, gave the play an unexpected twist, but there were also clear

signs of Lady Macbeth not fully revealing her true feelings about the

'deed' which she committed, which could be said to be the cause of her

self destruction.

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