The Black Panther Party For Self-Defense

521 Words2 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: Police brutality in the black community

Introduction
The Black Panther Party or The Black Panther Party for Self-Defense is an anti-racial group dedicated to fighting racism, and police brutality was formed in Oakland, California, October of 1966. The party fought police brutality and racism by protesting and taking action violently if necessary. They were formed after riots in the poor Watts neighborhood of Los Angeles and the assassination of Nation of Islam leader Malcolm X. After the party was formed, many whites and racists were outraged by the defiance of the blacks. They thought the black would give up and give in into the bad treatment. There, the FBI was determined to track them down and disband the party. The party fought very hard to fight off the authorities, but in 1973 The party's militant image prompted federal and local authorities to raid Panther property on the morning of December 4, crippling the organization. A gunfight broke out and killed Illinois Chapter Deputy Chairman Fred Hampton, and Panther Mark Clark, disbanding the Illinois chapter of The Black Panther Party by …show more content…

government saw the activities of the Black Panthers as a serious threat to the Society. John Edgar Hoover , the director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) at the time, ranked the Black Panther Party as the number-one threat to American security. FBI agents went undercover, joining the Panthers for the purpose of causing a lot of trouble in the group. The FBI operation ended up in having shoot-outs between Panthers and police, arrests, and killings of key Panther leaders. In the end, internal division and constant police raids brought the end of the Black Panther Party in 1982. The group had played a dramatic role in the struggle for racial equality and justice when the tactics of nonviolent protesting were faltering. By organizing poor blacks into a powerful political movement, the Black Panther Party transformed the face of urban politics. And helped with the Civil Rights movement’s

Show More
Related

  • Black Panther Party

    2267 Words  | 5 Pages

    Wasserman, Steve. "Rage and Ruin: On the Black Panthers | The Nation." The Nation. N.p., 4 June 2013. Web. 06 Dec. 2013.

    Read More

  • Demise of the Second Reconstruction

    2219 Words  | 5 Pages

    This political shift materialized with the advent of the Southern Strategy, in which Democratic president Lyndon Johnson’s support of Civil Rights harmed his political power in the South, Nixon and the Republican Party picked up on these formerly blue states and promoted conservative politics in order to gain a larger voter representation. Nixon was elected in a year drenched in social and political unrest as race riots occurred in 118 U.S. cities in the aftermath of Martin Luther King’s murder, as well as overall American bitterness due to the assassination of presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy and the extensive student-led activist opposition to the Vietnam War. The late 1960’s also saw the advent of several movements promoting Black Nationalism to unify the African-American community through the efforts of Black Power, most notably the formation of the Black Panthers in 1967 who were dedicated to overseeing the protection of African-Americans against police brutality and the support of disadvantaged street children through their Free Breakfast for Children program. During this time, black power was politically reflected through the electorate as the 1960-70’s saw a rise in Black elected officials. In 1969 there were a total of 994 black men and 131 black women in office in the country, this figure more than tripled by 1975 when there were 2969 black men and 530 black women acting in office; more than half of these elected officials were acting in Southern States....

    Read More

  • The Montgomery Bus Boycott: The Black Power Movement

    619 Words  | 2 Pages

    Huey P. Newton, Bobby Seale and others, were the founders of the Black Panther Party. The emphasis of the Black Panther Party and Black Party and Black Power Movement justified the use of violence in the accomplishment of black justice. They believed that African Americans had to fight back to achieve their goal of equality. Therefore, the Black Panther Party and part of the Black Power Movement have been wrongfully associated with violence and negativity. However, the Black Power movement stimulated thousands of African Americans to speak out against the wrongful treatment of whites towards African

    Read More

  • Black Panther Party Analysis

    897 Words  | 2 Pages

    The Black Panther Party’s initial success came about without having to address these roots, but, as the Party expanded and wished to move ahead, the Party’s shifts in policy can be directly attributed to the wishes and needs of the community. Murch profiles the Oakland Community School and the People’s Free Food Program, which were social institutions created by the Black Panther Party to address the needs of the community; though these approaches were used to bring about more members and to garner support, these tactics worked because of their correlation to the needs of Oakland’s African American community.

    Read More

  • The Civil Rights Movement vs. The Black Liberation Movement

    1104 Words  | 3 Pages

    Acoli, Sundiata. A Brief History of the Black Panther Party and Its Place In the Black

    Read More

  • Sncc Vs Slc Analysis

    634 Words  | 2 Pages

    Since the beginning of the Civil Rights Movement in the mid-nineteenth century, African American leaders have proposed many different theories and methods to address the injustices posed by the white majority on to the African-American population. One point that all the leaders agreed on, however, was that things had to change, the injustice and discrimination that the black community faced couldn’t be tolerated anymore. The most well known of these leaders was Martin Luther King who amongst others started one of the most prominent civil rights groups in the struggle for African American rights in the sixties: The Southern Christian Leadership Conference. Founded by college students, the Student Nonviolent Coordinating

    Read More

  • Charles Manson

    1562 Words  | 4 Pages

    ceremonies, and used drugs such as marijuana and LSD. The Black Panthers were a major black movement in the 1960's. After killing a leader of this movement in self defence, Manson grew scared. the promise of revenge from the Black Panthers. Scared, Manson ordered his.

    Read More

  • Is Black Pride Racism?

    1207 Words  | 3 Pages

    18 Jan. 2011. Darity A. William, Ed. Jr. “Black Panthers” International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. 2nd Ed. Vol.

    Read More

  • The Black Panther Party Fights for Equality

    675 Words  | 2 Pages

    Nearly all of the problems the Black Panther Party attacked are the direct descendants of the system which enslaved Blacks for hundreds of years. Although they were given freedom roughly one hundred years before the arrival of the Party, Blacks remain victims of White racism in much the same way. They are still the target of White violence, regulated to indecent housing, remain highly uneducated and hold the lowest position of the economic ladder. The continuance of these problems has had a nearly catastrophic effect on Blacks and Black families. Brown remembers that she “had heard of Black men-men who were loving fathers and caring husbands and strong protectors.. but had not known any” until she was grown (105). The problems which disproportionatly affect Blacks were combatted by the Party in ways the White system had not. The Party “organized rallies around police brutality against Blacks, made speeches and circulated leaflets about every social and political issue affecting Black and poor people, locally, nationally, and internationally, organized support among Whites, opened a free clinic, started a busing-to prisons program which provided transport and expenses to Black families” (181). The Party’s goals were to strengthen Black communities through organization and education.

    Read More

  • Black Panthers

    702 Words  | 2 Pages

    The Black Panther Party for Self-Defense was founded in October 1966, in Oakland, California by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale. Armed with sincerity, the words of revolutionaries such as Mao Tse-Tung and Malcolm X, law books, and rifles, the Black Panther Party fed the hungry, protected the weak from racist police, and presented a Ten Point Platform and Program of Black political and social activism. Its "survival programs"-such as food giveaways, free health clinics and free breakfast programs for children-were popular fixtures in Black neighborhoods in the early 1970s, but for the white power structure and the vast majority of the white public, the Panthers represented only anti-government militancy; a view which engendered the wrath of the police and FBI and led to the murder of several Party members by law enforcement.

    Read More

  • The Black Panther Party

    817 Words  | 2 Pages

    The Panthers had many accomplishments while they were around, these were some of them. The Panthers gave to the need many times. They did stuff like opened food shelters, health clinics, elementary schools, patrolled urban ghettos to stop police brutality, created offices to teach young black kids, and they said that they were going to start stressing services. The Panthers had many great people join them, but one man had made a huge accomplishment that will never be forgotten. In November of 68’ the Chicago chapter of The B.P.P. was founded by Fred Hampton, he was a strong leader. The accomplishment he had made was that...

    Read More

  • Origins of Funk Music

    2188 Words  | 5 Pages

    After the death of Malcolm X the movement started to get funky. It seemed as though after the assinaition of Malcom X, the revolution’s focal point began to change. The movement began to head towards a more intense, and nitty gritty level. It seemed as though all the non-violent organizations such as the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, the Congress of Racial Equality, as well as the Christian Leadership Conference had little hold on what was about to happen to the movement. The death of Malcolm X brought a new direction in the movement. In a society of a violent system it was hard for young blacks to take charge in an non-violent organization, it seemed to be a hypocrisy. And the idea of tolerance was wearing thin for the whole generation.

    Read More

  • NAACP

    1068 Words  | 3 Pages

    From the ballot box to the classroom, the dedicated workers, organizers, and leaders who forged this great organization and maintain its status as a champion of social justice, fought long and hard to ensure that the voices of African Americans would be heard. The legacy of those pioneers such as W.E.B DuBois, Thurgood Marshall and Roy Wilkens and the hundreds of thousands of nameless faces who worked tirelessly cannot and must not be forgotten (NAACP 1).

    Read More

  • The Black Panther Party

    989 Words  | 2 Pages

    The Black Panther Party was founded on October, 15, 1966 by Bobby Seale and Huey Newton in Oakland, California. This organization was a black revolutionary socialist party that was created to primarily protect African American neighborhoods from violent police brutality. In 1967, the party released and circulated its first newspaper, The Black Panther. Within the same year the organization also protested a ban on weapons in Sacramento on the California State Capitol. After becoming an icon of the 1960's counterculture, the Party was see in numerous cities throughout the nation, with record membership at 10,000 in 1969. Editor of The Black Panther, Eldridge Cleaver and his editorial committee created a document called the Ten-Point Program. This document was comprised of desired wants and needs for the black community, such as; freedom, employment, bread, housing, education, clothing, justice and peace. The Black Panthers expressed their injustices with their saying of, "What we Want, What we Believe". Not only did this document demand specific wants for the panthers, it was also a sign of hope and inspiration for the underprivileged blacks that lived in ghettos across the nation. With a strong passion to turn around the poor black communities, the Panthers installed a variety of community social programs that were made to improve several aspects of the inner city ghettos. Two of their most commonly known programs were its Free Breakfast for children program and its armed citizens patrol that made sure police officers behaved within their limit of power and to protect blacks who became victims of racist police brutality abuse. They also instituted a free medical care program and fought the common problem of young blacks using narco...

    Read More

  • Black Panther Party For Self Defense: The Black Panther Party

    1519 Words  | 4 Pages

    The Black Panther Party, originally called the Black Panther Party for Self Defense was a group founded by former Merritt College Students, Huey Newton and Bobby Seale. This party was established in Oakland California in 1966. The revolutionary group was influenced by the views of Malcolm X. After his assassination, Newton and Seale took the initiative to start the movement. The Black Panthers would dress in all black leather jackets and black berets to symbolize their strength, unity, and support for black pride. African Americans during the time were racially discriminated and targeted by the police.

    Read More

More about The Black Panther Party For Self-Defense

Open Document