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contribution of the alliance system to world war 1
contribution of the alliance system to world war 1
Short essay on battle of somme
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“The Battle of the Somme, July-November 1916, was the largest military encounter in history to date, involving over 1.5 million men”, says Furtado, author for History Today (10). Out of this 1.5 million, around 75 to 83 percent died or were injured by the end of the Battle of the Somme. Furtado later remarks that “...troops from Canada, Newfoundland..., South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, West Indies, India, China, Senegal, North Africa, Madagascar, Somalia, Indochina, and others” were all at the Somme (11). The troops at the battle were diverse. Even though this was an international battle with many different ethnicities, it was not about each individual or county. The Battle of the Somme was between the British and French armies against the German armies. The Battle of the Somme foreshadowed the futility of fighting World War I and concluded with few strategic military achievements, many losses, and an inconclusive victory.
World War I was between the Central and Allied Powers. There were two huge alliances in Europe at that time. As stated by the editors of Encyclopædia Britannica, Germany, Austria- Hungary, and Italy made up the Triple Alliance (Abdullah et. al). The Triple Alliance is also known as the Central Powers. The editors of Encyclopædia Britannica, of a different article, remarked that Great Britain, France, and Russia made up the Triple Entente which is also referred to as the Allied Powers (Abdullah et. al). The war between these two powers commenced because of a build in tension from a string of events that occurred. The first of these events was when “...Galvrilo Princip (a Slav nationalist) assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the throne of the Austria-Hungarian Empire” says BBC News (“Summary”)....
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...ory 24.4 (2007): 34-41. World History Collection. Web. 4 Dec. 2013.
Prior, Robin, and Trevor Wilson. "Summing Up The Somme." History Today 41.11 (1991): 37. Academic Search Complete. Web. 7 Nov. 2013.
"Somme, Battles Of The." Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6Th Edition (2013): 1. Middle Search Plus. Web. 4 Dec. 2013.
"Summary of World War One." BBC News. BBC, n.d. Web. 05 Mar. 2014.
Terraine, John. "The Texture Of The Somme, 1916." History Today 26.9 (1976): 559. World History Collection. Web. 15 Nov. 2013.
Abdullah, Mansur G., et. al. Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, 22 Sept. 2006. Web. 06 Mar. 2014.
Todman, Daniel. "Douglas Haig." Europe Since 1914: Encyclopedia of the Age of War and Reconstruction. Ed. Web. 4 Dec. 2013.
Trueman, Chris. "The Schlieffen Plan." History Learning Site. HistoryLearningSite.co.uk, n.d. Web. 20 Jan. 2014.
There were two sides called the Central Powers and the Allied Powers. Germany, Austria, Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire were on the Central Powers (World War I). They fought against Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy, Romania, Japan, and the United States (World War I). World War I had very intense fighting which included trench warfare where soldiers dug trenches miles and miles long and had to stay down in them for very long periods of time. By the time the war was over and the Allied Powers were victorious, over 16 million soldiers and civilians were killed (World War I). The United States tried to stay neutral in the early stages of the War, however, it became more difficult when Germany started sinking U.S. ships which included passenger boats. In 1915, Germany declared the water surrounding the British Isles to be a war zone (World War I). At a conference in 1919 called the Paris Peace Conference, leaders from the Allied Powers and leaders from the Central Powers met and signed the Treaty of Versailles on June 28 which ended World War I. World War I had a major effect on the world. Germany and France sent more than 80% of the male population between the ages of 15 to 49 into war (World War I). A total of 9 million soldiers were killed and more than 21 million more were wounded (World War I). World War I also allowed women to enter into the workforce to cover the jobs of
The underlying cause of World War 1 were the alliances within Europe. An alliance meant that if one country goes to war than the country associated will also fight. All the countries were picking sides before the war started. Otto von Bismarck, the Chancellor that led the unification of the German states, did not like the fact that Germany was between Russia and France. “Bismarck formed the Triple Alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy in the year preceding
The First Battle of Ypres, 1914. Strategically located along the roads leading to the Channel ports in. Belgian Flanders, the Belgian city of Ypres is the scene of. numerous battles since the sixteenth century.
The first and possibly most important cause of World War I may have been the allying of the countries involved in the war and the posturing for action which they participated in. Although many treaties were signed and many alliances made previously, the start of the time line of WWI may be traced to the Dual Alliance signed by Germany and Austria-Hungary in 1879, to which Italy joined in 1882 forming the Triple Alliance. It was an agreement that was one of military protection, stating that if a...
Alliances were one of the reasons why there was World War I. The alliances started as Triple Entente and Triple Alliance. The Triple Entente involved three countries which were Britain, France and Russia. For Triple Alliance, there were Germany, Austria Hungary and Italy. Then later on the alliances involved more countries and the alliances were called Central powers and Allies. They became alliances secretly during the 19th century.
World War I began in nineteen fourteen and ended in nineteen eighteen. World War I was against the Central Powers and the Allied Powers. The Central Powers were made up of Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, Germany, and Ottoman Empire. The Allied Powers were made upp of Belgium, France, Great Britain, Greece, Italy, Montenegro, Portugal, Romania Russing, Serbia, and the United States. It began when Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary is assassinated by a Black Hand Serbian terrorist group member. The war ended after armistice terms were accepted the central powers demanded by the allied powers (INSERT CITATION).
On 28 July 1914, the war began with the Allies and Central Powers in Europe. The Allied Powers primarily consisted of Britain, France, Russia, Serbia, Turkey, and later the US and Italy. The Central Powers consisted of Austria-Hungary, Germany, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria.
The threat of war between European nations was gradually increasing right up until 1914. Prior to that time, Europe’s main powers were divided into two alliances. Germany, Austria, and Italy made up what was called the “Triple Alliance”; while Britain, Russia, and France were known as the “Triple Entente” (as shown in document 2 which depicts Europe on the eve of WWI and the alliance systems). There was a tacit understanding that if one nation of the alliance entered into a conflict, the other nations would remain loyal to said nation. These existing alliances drew multiple nations into the war. For instance, Germany was brought into the war when it’s ally, Austria-Hungary, declared war on Serbia. Russia was allied with Serbia and France. These alliances
As a result, less prominent nations on the global stage began to seek freedom and their own power. With much animosity between different nations leading to known alliances, war seemed inevitable and the world began to prepare. This ultimately led to the beginning of the Great War or World War I in August 1914 between two groups of alliances. The Triple Entente, also known as the Allies, included the nations of Russia, France, Great Britain and later, the United States and Japan. The Alliances, or Central Powers were formed by Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire. They were fighting for freedom against the Allies and for prestige on a global level. Each side had colonial possessions that were used to aid the war, impacting the globe. During the war, total decimation was the goal. By using trench warfare and poisonous gas, the world lost incredible amounts of lives. With that, the use of propaganda to bolster nationalism was popular as well. The gruesome war resulted in countless losses from the Treaty of Versailles, favoring Great Britain and France. It also focused on punishing the losers. They taxed the nations greatly and also divided them up into new territories. For nations like Germany, the Treaty allowed for no aid in economic rehabilitation, pushing them into a deep economic depression, and leaving them with sentiments of
Alliances between European nations can also be considered an underlying cause of World War I. As a result of the Triple Alliance consisting of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy, the Triple Entente (understanding) was formed between France, Britain, and Russia. Although France and Britain were natural enemies, their fear of Germany united them together with Russia. These alliances set the final stage for the beginning of World War I. Each country in each alliance would help each other during warfare. For example, if Germany attacked France, Britain and Russia would help France, and Italy and Austria would help Germany, dragging Europe into a state of chaos and violence.
The Battle of the Somme epitomizes the harsh realities of trench warfare for the Allies and represents the negligent battle planning and technological advancements that are associated with the stalemate of World War One. Trench warfare was common across the Western Front, with similar strategies being employed by both opposing sides. Sir Douglas Haig, one of the British coordinators for the Somme offensive is blamed with an offensive strategy destined for failure. The British offensive, an utter failure, resulted in a stalemate, which was common throughout World War One. The British development of the tank, while it eventually ended the horrendous stalemate, was ineffectively used during the Somme.
Stephane Audoin-Rouzeau and Annette Becker, authors of 14-18: Understanding the Great War, are directors of the Historial de la Grande Guerre in Péronne, an international museum and research center near the Somme. Audoin-Rouzeau graduated from Jules Verne University of Picardy, and Becker graduated from the University of Paris, X-Nanterre. Both have completed a high volume of research and writings on World War I. Each has also published one book relating to World War I before writing 14-18: Understanding the Great War.
World War I was a battle between the Allied Powers and the Central Powers. The Allies primarily consisted of Serbia, Japan, Great Britain, France, Russia and Italy. On the other side of the battle there were the Central Powers which included Germany, Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire. (Beginnings and the Aftermath 1)...
World War one started in June 1914 and ended in November 1918. There were two sides to the war, the Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente. The Triple Alliance was made up of three countries, Germany, Italy and Austria-Hungary. The other side was fought by Britain, France and Russia. Austria-Hungary and Serbia started it off with the shooting of Archduke Franz Ferdinand but this was just the metaphorical final straw in a history of tensions. The Archduke was shot by Gavrilo Princip, one of four conspirators. When Serbia refused to give up these criminals to Austria-Hungary to be punished, they declared war. Russia, not wanting fellow Slavic people be killed, joined to help defend Serbia. That is how the war began to escalate. Germany saw that Russia was mobilising its troops and became nervous, not wanting to be attacked unprepared, and went to help Austria-Hungary.
The Battle of the Somme, or “humanity’s bloodiest battle”, took place between July 1st and November 18th, 1916 (Wikipedia). The German Empire was pitted against the French and British Empires, resulting in over 1,000,000 men wounded or killed, 60,000 of them being on the first day of the battle. This battle was one of the largest and bloodiest battles on World War I, making it consequential to the French, British, and German Empires. Although there were many consequences of the battle the main consequences were that the British contribution to the battle took the strategic initiative from the German Army, secondly the British army lost thousands of men as well as suffered massive amounts of devastation to the many places the battle took place at, and lastly the battle caused many political consequences.