The Battle of Gettysburg

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The Battle of Gettysburg was important to history because it helped the Union gain the upper hand in the Civil War. This led to the Union winning the war and the abolishment of slavery in the United States.
The Battle of Gettysburg was the most important battle in the American Civil War. It was fought from July 1, 1863 and July 3, 1863 outside the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. General George G. Meade led the Union against the Confederates, who were led by General Robert E. Lee. There were 51,112 total casualties in the battle, with approximately 23,049 casualties on the Union side and approximately 28,063 Confederate casualties.
General Robert E. Lee and the Confederates had just gotten a great victory over the Union at Chancellorsville, giving them the confidence to march into the North, the Union’s territory. They were heading into Gettysburg on June 30 in search of shoes for their soldiers when they spotted Union forces approaching the town. They retreated until the next day, when they attacked the Union forces outside Gettysburg, overwhelming them. A Union officer at Gettysburg, Frank Aretas Haskell, described the chaotic and violence-filled atmosphere at the beginning of the battle, saying, “O, the din and the roar, and these thirty thousand Rebel wolf cries! What a hell is there down that valley!” (Haskell 24)
After heavy casualties on both sides, the Union forces were pushed back through Gettysburg, regrouping along the hills south of the town, Cemetery Hill and Culp’s Hill.
“Lee ordered Confederate General R.S. Ewell to seize the high ground from the battle weary Federals ‘if practicable.’ ” (“Battle of Gettysburg”) Ewell hesitated to attack, allowing the Union forces to dig in and bring in reinforcem...

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...o on July 4) irrevocably turned the tide of the Civil War in the Union’s favor.” (“Battle of Gettysburg”)
On November 19, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln gave hi famous Gettysburg Address. “Four months after the battle, President Lincoln used the dedication ceremony for Gettysburg's Soldiers National Cemetery to honor the fallen Union soldiers and redefine the purpose of the war in his historic Gettysburg Address.” (“Gettysburg”) Although the speech was only 272 words long, it helped the Union because it changed people’s minds on the Union’s cause.
I believe that the Battle of Gettysburg was ultimately a good thing, because it helped the Union win the Civil War and reunite the United States. It also led to the abolishment of slavery in the United States. The battle gave the Union a rallying point in the war, leading to the Union’s victory in the Civil War.

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