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The second battle of Fallujah Iraq
The second battle of Fallujah Iraq
The second battle of Fallujah Iraq
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On the month of April in 2004, in the city of Habbaniyah, Iraq, a brutal and terrible act took place which ignited one of the bloodiest battles in the history of Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF). Four Black Water security members were killed and publicly maimed. The resulting battle left a high casualty rate as well as hundreds of American service members being wounded. This is the story of the events that took place after the events in the city of Habbaniyah.
On the 31st of March, 2004, a convoy was an attacked. This is known as the Fallujah ambush. Four Americans from the Black Water contracting company were delivering for a catering company when it happened. Scott Helvenston, Mike Teague, Jerry Zovko and Wesley Batalona were killed in the ambush. Their bodies were burned and hung on a bridge in the streets of the city. It was aired nationally and created an outcry among their families as well as many other Americans to see such brutality (pbs.com, n.d.).
U.S. Military Commanders promised an overwhelming response. On the morning of Sunday, the 4th of April, 2004, platoons of Marines began to position themselves around the city. The following day the fighting began and quickly intensified. This day was the start of what is known as Operation Vigilant Resolve. It was an operation set to take back control of Fallujah from the insurgents (McCarthy, 2004).
U.S. forces experienced terrible attacks on their positions that consisted of things such as mortar fire and rocket propelled grenade fire. The source of the attacks came from areas all around them. Insurgents attacked from moving vehicles, civilian houses and mosques. The U.S. forces were attacked intensely with small arms direct fire as well as grenades. The ...
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...onger fighting Saddam Hussein loyalists, but instead we began to fight with what became known as the insurgents.
Works Cited
Pbs.com, (n.d.). Frontline, Contractors, The high risk contracting business, Private warriors.
Retrieved November 7, 2013 from http://www.pbs.com.
Web.archive.org, (2004). Fallujah. Retrieved November 7, 2013, from
http://www.web.archive.com.
Kaplan, R. (2004). Five days in Fallujah. Retrieved November 7, 2013, from
http://www.theatlantic.com.
Kessler, G. (2007). Weapons given to Iraq are missing. Retrieved November 7, 2013, from
http://www.washingtonpost.com.
Cnn.com, (2006). Marines, Iraqis join forces to shut down Fallujah. Retrieved November 7, 2013, http://www.cnn.com.
McCarthy, R. (2004). Uneasy truce in the city of ghosts. Retrieved November 7, 2013, from
http://www.theguardian.com.
In the streets fire was rapidly exchanging. The Somali men took advantage of the Americans decency and hid behind women and children. The Somalis moved in groups. The Rangers could not single out the ones with weapons.
In “The Smell of Fresh Paint” by Sergeant Tina M. Beller tells a short story of “Tina Beller was stationed near an abandoned Iraqi palace that was being remodeled for use as an embassy. Iraqi insurgents, or armed rebels, launched a deadly
Global Security. 05 March 2011 < www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/desert_storm.htm>. ---. 06 March 2011 <www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/.../11ada-bde.htm>.
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...cate effectively compounded the issues surrounding cultural differences between the groups. The religious leadership of the city openly supported and promoted violence against Americans. In Fallujah and the surrounding area, ambushes and roadside attacks were increasing. Multiple interpretations of the rules of engagement increased tensions. As soon as someone fired in battle, the Americans could lawfully fire back, which led to an increased number in civilian casualties. Insurgents realized that Americans would not back down and they began to stage their attacks in areas that were likely to lead to a higher number of civilian casualties. According to one Iraqi policeman, “That’s why Fallujah is boiling… American Soldiers conducted humiliating house searches, breaking furniture, frisking men and women and stealing cash and jewelry.” (Foulk, 2007, p. 19).
As a result of Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait on August 2nd 1990, Operation Desert shield was implemented by the United States on August 7th. Trying to deter Iraq from advancing farther into the country the U.S. began staging troops, equipment and other supplies needed to sustain a military in war time. Moving resources by air and sea the American armed forces presence was made known in the region with resources being staged in the allied countries of Saudi Arabia These later we mobilized initiating operation Desert Storm on January 17th 1991 at 3am Arabia Time when the first tanks rolled across the Saudi border, this conflict would continue until the official cease fire would take effect on April 11th of the same year (Operation). During the 10 month time span of the Persian Gulf War I, Military Sealift Command had conducted the largest modern sealift operation of war materials of the American military. The ability for the United States to mobilize and sustain during Operation Desert Shield and Desert Storm displays America’s national security goals of forward power projection, maritime supremacy and the effective planning of their sealift strategy.
Few have heard a little island called Grenada and the swift little war called Operation Urgent Fury. Thirty-one years ago as I sat in the fourth grade listening to Mrs. Sebastian tell us that America had invaded Grenada. It was only the previous month my tiny Island nation had gain its independence from Great Britain. People were still high off this great accomplishment. It was not until I migrated to the United States and studied history that I fully understood the reason why we had to act. Together with the Iran hostage situation and the bombing of the Marine Corp barracks in Beirut that killed 241 American Servicemen made tensions extremely high. With over 600 American students trapped on an island draped in bitter political turmoil, the United Stated had to act quickly and precisely without reliving passed failures and joint operation communications inadequacies.
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...vasion (4). This operation was under General H. Norman Schwarzkopf commands (4).Thirty four nations decided to ally Kuwait in this operation and giver its full assistance (1). The US led a huge air war against the Iraqi forces to annihilate them completely (4). It also commanded the tanks to proceed towards the enemy camping area and force them to surrender (4). The Iraqi forces sensed the danger they were in and started launching scud missiles at Israel and Saudi Arabia in an attempt to end the coalition (4). The alliance troops entered Kuwait along with the USA troops and cleaned the Kuwaiti streets from the invaders (4). On 26th February 1991 Kuwait was freed from the Iraqi invasion (4). The Kuwaiti people were very happy and they were waving with the Kuwaiti flags as the coalition troops were driving among them. That time was unforgettable to all who witness it.
When comparing and contrasting U. S. military operations and capabilities with regard to regular versus irregular warfare it is important to understand the definition of irregular and the spectrum of conflict. In recent history, the term “irregular warfare” has been used interchangeably with or alongside insurgency and counterinsurgency warfare. This usage and comparison is too narrow. ...
Tanner, James E. “Uncle Tom’s Ghosts.” Heldref Publications 1975: 5, 70, 3. Citerary Reference Center. AVL. FCS. 16, Jan. 2008