The Federalist Papers, perhaps was the most famous exploration of American political philosophy, originally was a series of 85 anonymous letters in several New York state newspapers (Berkin & Berlin, 2008). The Federalist Papers was first published on October 27, 1787. It consisted of eighty-five articles that were published on several New York newspapers for roughly seven months between October 27, 1787 and May 28, 1788. Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison wrote the articles under the pseudonym “Publius”. Later, it was also published as a book titled The Federalist on 1788. The book, although firstly was only intended to be read by the people of New York, were spread and circulated wildly among all United States' community in general (Peacock, n.d.). The urge to write these articles came due to the disagreement to the Articles of Confederation. By Hamilton, Jay, and Madison, The Articles of Confederation was judged as a weak government system. Moreover, the articles were also perceived as tyrannical because it limited the individual liberty and gave the government too much power (Foner & Garraty, 1991). The Publius’s main goals were to persuade New York voters to ratify the proposed constitution, which were thought suited the America’s principles of liberty and equity best (Whitten, n.d.)
The first until fourteenth articles explain about why U.S. must form a Union (Whitten, n.d.). A union between the states was presumed to be needed for American in order to preserve the security. Besides, the establishment of a union between the states will construct an integration of economic interest. The fifteenth until twenty-second articles mention the problems in the Articles of Confederation, whereas the twenty-third unt...
... middle of paper ...
...ry, From Pre-Columbian to the New Millenium. Philadelphia: The Independence Hall Association.
Foner, Eric & Garraty, John A., 1991. Federalist Papers [online]. Available at: http://www.history.com/topics/federalist-papers. [Accessed March 24, 2014]
Kurland, Philip B. & Lerner, Ralph. 2000. The Founders’ Constitution. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Longley, Robert, n.d. The Federalist Papers: Index to the Federalist Paper [online] Available at: http://usgovinfo.about.com/library/fed/blfedindex.htm. [Accessed March 24, 2014]
Peacock, Anthony A., n.d. The Federalist Papers [online]. Available at: http://www.heritage.org/initiatives/first-principles/primary-sources/the-federalist-papers. [Accessed March 24, 2014]
Whitten, Chris, n.d. Federalist Papers [online]. Available at: http://www.foundingfathers.info/federalistpapers/. [Accessed March 24, 2014]
Within the pages of One United People: The Federalist Papers and the National Idea, author Ed Millican dissects not only The Federalist piece by piece, but scrutinizes numerous works of other authors in regards to the papers written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay. As a result, a strong conclusion asserts that the motives of The Federalist was to create a sturdy nation-state but above all, that American polity is far more complex than pluralism and a free-market economy.
Since its very conception, the Constitution of the United States has while holding great reverence, been a great topic of debate amongst the political scholars left to analyze it in all its ambiguity. Two such scholars, John Roche and Charles Beard, in their analyses of the Constitution aim to tackle a layer of the uncertainty: how democratic the Framers truly intended the Constitution to be. John Roche speaks in unquestionably high regard of the Framers in advocating that they so evidently compromised their own values in order to create a democratic document that would strengthen the US as a whole. Charles Beard conversely insists that as the economic elite of their time, the Framers were influenced primarily by their private interests to
It was the mid-late 1700s, and America had finally achieved and received independence from Great Britain. Peace in America on the other hand, not so much. After gaining independence, the Articles of Confederation were made as a system of government for the United States, but gave very imbalanced power between federal and state levels. For example, on the federal level, the national government couldn't force a state to pay taxes. To try to amend the Articles, in 1787, a meeting made up of delegates representing the states was called up, but instead, what would be created is what we now know as the Constitution. But how exactly did this document remedy the flaws of the Articles, and prevent tyranny from unjust amounts and usage of power? The Constitution helped stop tyranny in government with a
The Federalist papers were for the constitution being ratified. They were written by James Madison, John Jay, and Alexander Hamilton. They consisted of 85 articles and essays. Most of them were published between 1787 and 1788 although; the author’s names were kept a secret until 1818. Hamilton decided to sign the papers “Publius” to keep his name anonymous. Hamilton was the first to publish an essay and soon picked Madison and Jay to assist him. To their surprise, the Federalist papers influenced many of the New York people to vote for having the constitution ratified. On the contrary, the Anti-Federalist papers did not agree entirely with the new Constitution. They were written by many different authors. Although, some of the more popular Anti-Federalists were Patrick Henry, John Hancock, Sam Adams, etc. They were also 85 Anti-Federalist papers. Much like the federalist papers, they Anti-Federalists adopted the name “Brutus”.
Publius. "The Federalist No. 10." The Constitutional Society. October 21, 2013. Accessed February 24, 2014. http://www.constitution.org/fed/federa10.html.
The thirteen American colonies were under the British control until they declared their independence from British in 1776. A year after the declaration of independence, the continental congress established the Article Of Confederation, which was the first constitution in the United States. According to manythings.org, “During that war, the colonies were united by an agreement called the Articles of Confederation”. It was later ratified in 1781, but it had many negatives because it was very weak. According to manythings.org, the Articles Of Confederation did not: organize a central government, create courts or decide laws, nor provide an executive to carry out the laws, and all it did was just create a Congress. This congress was very useless
The Articles of Confederation were approved by Congress on November 15, 1777 and ratified by the states on March 1, 1781. It was a modest attempt by a new country to unite itself and form a national government. The Articles set up a Confederation that gave most of the power to the states. Many problems arose and so a new Constitution was written in 1787 in Independence Hall. The new Constitution called for a much more unified government with a lot more power. Let us now examine the changes that were undertaken.
While it is always debatable as to the extent of influence the Federalist Papers had in the final success of the ratification of the new constitution, they remain a crucial element in the understanding of the Constitution of the United States and provide a stable foundation from which Constitutional interpretation and study can be
The Articles of Confederation were developed after the Revolutionary War, and were a good idea to help set standards for America. However, they had some major problems that needed to be solved in order for America to become a strong nation. After these problems were addressed the Constitution was developed.
...al system. Alexander Hamilton and James Madison were the true authors of The Federalist Papers. They were strong advocates for the U.S Constitution and wanted to show people the flaws of the old system.
When discussing the new science of politics laid out in the Federalist papers, it is imperative to understand that proponents of the Constitution had various reasons for writing these papers, not the least of which was convincing critics that a strong central government that would not oppress but actually protect individual freedoms as well as encouraging the state of New York to agree to ratify the Constitution.
Yes, the Constitutional Convention of 1787 was essential to preserve the Union, as the Articles of Confederation did a meager job establishing a stable America. Only a handful of people from the entire nation were pleased with the issues addressed in the Articles of Confederation. This document didn’t unite the nation, but created more differences among the people. The Articles of Confederation failed to properly allocate power between Congress and the states, giving the states supreme control, rather than Congress. This unbalance in society left each individual state on their own, besides the alliances they could form within each other (creating even more rifts within the country). The Congress didn’t hold the power to tax or create a national military, navy, and army, which didn’t allow America to strengthen as a nation. By vesting these powers in the state, the Articles of Confederation technically created thirteen small countries. After the Revolution, the United States became even more susceptible to foreign invaders and if a minute state militia was responsible for warding off these trespassers, the state would be easily attacked. This is just once consequence that could have occurred, if the Constitution of 1787 wasn’t accepted.
Soon after the Revolutionary War in America, a new government was started when the Articles of Confederation were adopted by the Continental Congress. The Articles set up a democratic government that gave the States the power to make their own laws and to enforce them. However, the Articles were ineffective and failed to provide a strong government. During this critical period in the history of the United States, pandemonium and anarchy were growing due to: controlled public, nothing in the Articles that gave Congress the power to enforce laws, no solid monetary system, and also the country lacked unity and strength
The Federalist Papers are articles and essays that were written by Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay to promote the ratification of the United States Constitution. The eighty-five essays outlined the way that the new government would operate. The Federalist Papers were published in the New York City newspapers under the pen name Publius, they emerged from late 1787 through 1788. The authors of the Federalist Papers explained why this type of government was the best choice for the United States of America. The Federalist Papers were used to persuade the people to accept the new constitution. The people for the United States Constitution were known as Federalist, while people opposing the Constitution were known as Anti-federalist.
Elkins, Stanley and Mckitrick, Eric. The Age of Federalism: The Early American Republic, 1788-1800. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.