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Juvenile delinquency (young criminals)
Sociological perspective juvenile delinquency
Sociological aspects of juvenile delinquency
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The act of committing a criminal act or offense as a minor is known as juvenile delinquency (Agnew & Brezina, 2012). Anyone under the age of 18, in most states, is considered a minor. In other states minors are even defined as anyone under the age of 17 and even 16. The age is not the only thing that makes crimes committed by minors be defined as juvenile delinquency, but also the way they are treated and viewed differs. “Until the twentieth century, there was little difference between how the justice system treated adults and children” (Ramirez, 2008). Juveniles were punished as adults and even were eligible for the same punishment as adults which included the death penalty. When the term parens patriae was developed the term delinquent child …show more content…
Not being able to get the proper education can be caused by being poor. Sometimes not even being able to see a doctor or get the necessary medications because of lack of resources is another main concern. Many children can also get involved in gangs, sell drugs, and do other illicit activity because of their poor conditions. These children want to be able to prosper but without the necessary education and proper guidance they end up falling into even a worse trap. First of all becoming a delinquent is the least they aspire to do. Without the proper guidance and help and their level of immaturity they do not seem to consider or even think about consequences that follow when they do something bad. Therefore that is why in the court systems, children get the guidance and help they need first to be able to prosper in the world. Coming from a low incoming family, I personally would strive in any way possible to help my single guardian to take care of two children. Being of the oldest I had to be a role model to the youngest and be able to help provide for the family. It is said by criminologists that lower class juveniles were more likely to be arrested than higher class juveniles. Some studies based on arrest data have shown that more likely to be arrested or have police reports are those juveniles from lower class rather than those of middle class (Agnew & Brezina, 2012). It was showed by self reported surveys that there was little or no direct correlation between social class and delinquency, this report was also focused more on minor delinquent acts and it failed to examine poor individuals (Agnew & Brezina, 2012). Also living in poor conditions also leads for children to dropout of schools. “It is also well documented that schools in the United States are highly segregated by income, social class, and race/ethnicity” (Rumberger, 2013). The relationship between poverty and juvenile
A juvenile is a person under the age of 18. If he or she commits an offense that is considered a crime in the law of a state, including theft, assault, drug abuse, disorderly conduct, and curfew violations, that person is labeled as a juvenile delinquent. Similarly, if a juvenile commits an offense that is considered a crime in the juvenile code, including running away from home, truancy from school, and disobeying the lawful orders of parents or legal guardians, that person is also labeled as a juvenile
Generally, it started as a plan by Sandy Fonzo and her husband to teach their son Edward Kenzakowski, 17 years-old at the time a lesson. Sandy Fonzo and her husband notice that Edward had been hanging out with the wrong crowed. Despite him have a clear record and excelling in school, as well as sports, such a wrestling, they feared he might or did not want to see him ruin his chances at a scholarship (Ecenbarger 2012). Thus, the devised a plan, and her husband planned paraphernalia on Edward’s truck, meanwhile tipping off the cops. They were hoping that their son who receive probation, meanwhile getting imitated by tough Judge Mark Ciavarella when in front of him. Like a little bit of a tough
According to criminal.findlaw.com the definition of the juvenile justice system is the area of criminal law applicable to people not old enough to be held responsible for criminal acts. Juveniles are people 17 and under. Juveniles should be convicted as adults for violent crimes like assault or murder etcetera because if they can commit an adult crime they should get an adult punishment. Also if juveniles don’t get punished for their crimes then they’ll keep doing it because they got off unpunished the first time.
The adult age requirement in the US is 18 years old by law. If you are under the age of 18, you cannot vote, rent a hotel room, or even purchase a lottery ticket and you are considered a minor. In some cases though minors are convicted as adults, go to adult prison, and get life without parole. The courts deem these minors the worst of the worst and they are untreatable and are not capable of rehabilitation just like Nathan Ibanez, who murdered his mother and is serving life without parole. Juveniles have gained more rights from the Supreme Court in the three following cases: in Kent v. United States it was determined juveniles must have due process, in the case In re Gault it was determined juveniles must have access to a lawyer and know
In the United States, many states have similar juvenile systems that stem from the juvenile system that were established in 1899. Before the establishment of these formal juvenile system structures, there was a widespread dissatisfaction of how to deal with young criminals. The states wanted a more effective and humane way of dealing with these young people, but also wanted to isolate them from adult criminals. For example, Pennsylvania, divided law-breakers into two categories infants and adults. The category or infancy covered those fourteen and under. They believe that children under the age of seven were incapable of committing a crime. Now, those between seven and fourteen fell in both the infant and adult categories. If the prosecutor could present
Legal procedures and laws that relate to juvenile offenders go back thousands of years when children disobeyed their parents, and sons would curse their fathers. The Roman civil law and canon law 2,000 years ago distinguished juveniles and adults based upon the idea of “age of responsibility”. The Moslem law also believed in leniency in punishing youthful offenders and children under the age of 17 be exempt from the death penalty. Roman law children under the age of 7 were classified as infants and were not held criminally responsible. If the youth were approaching the age of puberty and knew the difference between right and wrong, at that time, they would they be held accountable for the crimes they committed. In the 15-Century, England created a petition to those in need of aid or intervention, generally for women and children who were in need of assistance because of divorce, death of a spouse, or abandonment. The king could exercise the right of parens patriae, which became a basis for the juvenile court in America and was a doctrine that gave the courts authority over juveniles that were in need of guidance and protection, and would allow the state to act in loco parentis (in place of the parents) and to provide guidance and make decisions concerning the best interest of the child. Another pivotal point in the development of the juvenile justice system in America was what became known as the “child-saving movement”. T...
Transitioning from being a child to an adult brings challenges that some handle well and others have considerable trouble with. The amount of child delinquents between the ages of 7 and 12 inside the system has jumped 33 percent within a ten year period. This information raises red flags and sets of alarms inside the juvenile system because younger offenders of serious crimes are more likely to repeat their offenses. The likelihood of a child delinquent between the ages of 7 and 12 to become a serious offender is two to three times higher than delinquents in their teens (Flores, Child Delinquency, 2003). Studies addressing school influences on antisocial behavior have consistently shown that poor academic performance is directly correlated with child behavior issues and to the onset of serious delinquency (Brewer et al., 1995; Maguin and Loeber, 1996). The increase in school shootings and violence by kids inside their own places of learning shows the validity of the studies. Schools are looking for a more positive way to enforce discipline. Suspension and expulsion are proving to be a far less effective way of invoking discipline for juveniles. The time away from schools results in kids having more free time on their hands with nothing constructive or educational to do. This causes the juveniles involve themselves in criminal activities that usually begin petty, but after time the offenses increase in magnitude. Schools with very little teacher cooperation and poor teacher satisfaction ratings are linked to antisocial behavior in kids. The community plays a very important role in the development of juveniles as well. Poverty levels inside the community cause the development of antisocial behavior.
The United States has been affected by a number of crimes committed by juveniles. The juvenile crime rate has been increasing in recent years. Everyday more juveniles commit crimes for various reasons. They act as adults when they are not officially adults. There is a discussion about how juveniles should be punished if they commit heinous crimes. While many argue that juveniles who commit serious crimes, such as murder, should be treated as adults, the fact is, juveniles under the age of eighteen, are not adults, and should not be treated as such.
This National Report Series on 2013 delinquency cases in juvenile court compares previous years of data with current trends. It is a way to layout years of cases and see the changes over the decades. Data such as this requires information from over a thousand courts and can take a long time to collect and analyze. Even though media is filled with horror stories about severe crimes, the rates of delinquency are continuously decreasing each year. The current juvenile court cases have not declined this much since 1960. The results were even broken down into different categories to get more detail on other factors such as gender, age, and race. There was a significant difference in gender delinquents with males making up almost 75% of it. In addition,
Juvenile delinquency is committing criminal acts or offenses by a young person, generally involving people under the age of eighteen. That is what this research proposal is about. For my research proposal my research question is what can cause or deter juvenile delinquency in first time offenders? I feel that this is an important question to be asking, because in our society there is too much juvenile delinquency and if we can use this research to figure out what can cause and deter this phenomenon then we could sincerely help a lot of adolescents.
According the Rogers (2013), there are causal factors at the micro, mezzo, and macro levels that can lead youth to engage in delinquent activity. At the micro level, the factors that predict delinquency involve: being male, low educational achievement, low impulse control, childhood aggression, antisocial behavior, and hyperactivity. At the mezzo level, family conflict, lack of family support and appropriate discipline, and negative peer pressure can be risk factors for juvenile. On a macro level, youth that live in poverty or in high-crime urban neighborhoods, and are exposed to violence at home and in their neighborhoods, have a higher risk of engaging in delinquent behaviors. Many poor urban communities often lack adequate schools, which can lead to poor academic performance and students disconnecting from
The social environment of teens holds an enormous influence on how the teens act and behave. Teens are easily influenced by their surroundings and they look to others for guidance. Their behavior results from that of the parent and peer influences. Parents play a particularly influential role in their child’s life and it is up to them to make sure that they are leading their sons or daughters in the right directions. A teen’s peers also play a large role in how the teen behaves when the parents are not around. A teen’s social environment, consisting of family and peers, plays a vital role in their life, therefore becoming the ultimate cause of juvenile delinquency.
Juvenile Delinquency refers to a violent or non- violent crime committed by persons who are (usually) under the age of eighteen. There is a debate about whether or not such a child should be held criminally responsible for his or her action. There are many different inside influences that are believed to affect the way a child acts both negatively and positively.
Juvenile delinquency is one of the major social issues in the United States today. Juvenile delinquency, also known as juvenile offending, is when “a violation of the law committed by a juvenile and not punishable by death or life imprisonment” (Merriam-webster.com). Although we have one justice system in America, the juvenile system differs from the adult juvenile system. Most juvenile delinquents range from as low as the age of seven to the age of seventeen. Once the delinquent or anyone turns the age of eighteen, they are considered an adult. Therefore, they are tried as an adult, in the justice system. There are many different reasons why a child would commit crime, such as mental and physical factors, home conditions, neighborhood environment and school conditions. In addition, there are a variety of effects that juvenile justice systems can either bad effects or good effects. Finally there are many different solutions that can reduce juvenile delinquency. As a result, juvenile delinquency is a major issue and the likeliness of it can be reduced. In order to reduce juvenile delinquency there has to be an understanding of the causes and the effects.
A Youngster say a teenager, boy or girl, obtains a gun and shoots another Minor who has been irritating them. There is no hesitation they should receive some sort of punishment for their actions. However, should they obtain this penalty through the Juvenile Courts or Criminal Courts? This is the question, which has no real complete answer. Nevertheless, this document will strength to address some significant issue about this matter. Studies have showed that juvenile delinquency was higher during the beginning of the 1990’s. For the period of the late 1990’s the main part of the fresh century these crimes have dropped slightly. Though, where these criminalities the same kind of crimes as juveniles devoted before? No these delinquencies have transformed to be more violent in nature due to the alteration in the world we live in now days. Therefore, in showing research into this material it came to show the age of the distinct should not of determining factor but the crime they have committed. Adolescents today commit more serious crimes than they did before; as a result requiring them to be tried and penalized as adults because of the nature of the crime, ferocity involved, and different categories of crimes.