The A380, The Worlds’ First Superjumbo Jet

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In 1988 engineers at the Airbus headquarters in Toulouse started work on a highly ambitious project, the possibility of a commercial UHCA (ultra-high-capacity aircraft). By 1993 Boeing and Deutsche Aerospace, a member of the Airbus consortium, surprisingly declared they were joining forces on a VLCT (very large commercial transport) feasibility study, with the aim to create a product in a shared partnership that would lead in the limited market [7]. Nevertheless two years later this study was abandoned due to viability from increasing development costs. This lead to Airbus announcing in June 1994 that they were to develop their own long-range UHCA, named the A3XX. This development project was the start of what became the A380, the worlds’ first superjumbo jet. [6]
The Airbus A380 was first put into service on 25th October 2005 flying from Singapore to Sydney. One of the main purposes was to try and gain some of the large-aircraft market that was so heavily dominated by Boeing, especially with the 747. However unlike the Boeing 747, the top deck of the A380 extends the full length of the fuselage meaning there is an extra 40% more floor space [5]. This means the A380 is certified to carry up to 853 passengers in a one-class configuration, although no airliners have chosen this configuration to date. The passenger capacity varies on the aircraft that are currently in service depending on the airline, at the present time Korean Air has the fewest seats at 407 [9]. This is made up of 12 first and 301 economy seats on the lower deck and 94 business class seats on the upper deck. Lufthansa on the other hand has some aircraft with a capacity of 526 [8]. This is achieved by having 420 economy seats on the lower deck, whilst the upper dec...

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[5] http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/boeing39s-747-8-vs-a380-a-titanic-tussle-205137/
[6] Airbus A380 superjumbo of the 21st century, guy Norris and mark Wagner, published 2005
[7] http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/creating-a-titan-199071/
[8] https://www.lufthansa.com/uk/en/Seat-maps
[9] http://www.koreanair.com/local/na/gd/eng/au/of/au_of_10.jsp
[10] http://www.iata.org/pressroom/pr/Pages/2013-10-31-01.aspx
[11] http://www.seatplans.com/airlines/
[12] http://www.airbus.com/aircraftfamilies/passengeraircraft/a380family/innovation/
[13] http://www.fzt.haw-hamburg.de/pers/Scholz/dglr/hh/text_2008_01_30_A380.pdf
[14] http://www.rosler-aerospace.com/uploads/media/aerospace_edition_2701_en_02.pdf
[15] http://www.airbus.com/innovation/eco-efficiency/design/
[16] http://www.mcgill.ca/files/iasl/Dan_Cohen-Nir.pdf

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