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What is terrorism in easy words
North korea political system essay
What is terrorism in easy words
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Terrorism in North Korea
Sabrina Nemecek
CJA 446: Terrorism and Extremism
Professor Latasha Wells Amerson
California State University Dominguez Hills
May 1, 2014
Terrorism in North Korea
Terrorism can be defined as a premeditated and unlawful act in which groups or agents of some principal engage in a threatened or actual use of force or violence against human or property targets. (Martin, 2003) This is just one definition as there can be more than 100 different definitions and many countries experience different kinds of terrorism. One country that experiences terrorism as well as extremism on a daily basis is North Korea. Extremism ties in with terrorism and is defined as the political opinions that are intolerant toward opposing interests and divergent opinions and forms the ideological foundation for political violence. (Martin, 2003) North Korea is not only participating in their own state patronage of terrorism, which is directly being linked to any terrorist activity as well as behavior, but also in international terrorism as well.
International terrorism is defined as terrorism that is directed against targets symbolizing international interests and attacks can occur against either domestic targets that have international symbolism as well as those dwelling in international areas. (Martin, 2003) An example of this would be the unlawful imprisonment of U.S. citizen Kenneth Bae, who was a devout Christian as well as the owner of a North Korea tour company with official permission to be in the country. On April 30, 2013, Bae was tried and found guilty for “hostile acts” against the state and sentenced to 15 years of hard labor. There has been no evidence found of any “hostile acts,” only of the compassi...
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... clearly had a hidden agenda as to why they wanted these specific people to be back in North Korea. The terrorism in North Korea correlates with this course because while the terrorism may be apparent there, our government could also be hiding many important things from us, the U.S. citizens as well and we may not ever know it. For example, our government has the capabilities of tracking our every move through our electronic devices how do we know for sure that they are not using it for other means, such as “detour intrusion?”
While knowing how powerful other terrorist groups such as Hamas and Hezbollah are and knowing that they have been known to help them in the past, it is fair to suspect that terrorism in North Korea and the tyrannical state that it is in is not going to vanish anytime soon and the situation is only going to get worse before it gets better.
Finally, Ganz suggests that we limit the definition to include civilian noncombatants only, in accordance with the Geneva conventions. His definition is “Terrorism is the international use of, or threat to use, violence against civilians or against civilian targets in order to attain political aims” (294).
Since the end of the Korean War, the United States has enacted policies to isolate and undermine the Kim Dynasty in North Korea. A key development took place in the past several decades where North Korea broke away from the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) to develop their own nuclear weapons and while lacking launch capabilities, they have been successful in their development. During this process, the United States took active policies to deter the North Koreans in pursuit of their goals. It is easy to assume that the United States took this stance in order to maintain a military edge in the region. But under closer examination, this neo-realist perspective does not explain why the United States pursued this policy. In reality, North Korea to this day does not pose a significant military threat, even with limited nuclear capabilities. A constructivist perspective is more able to explain US policy in this instance because it does not focus on sheer militaristic power. It takes into consideration the state's identities which drives their interests. The identities of the US and North Korea and the interactions between them drove both nations to the point of acquiring and deterring nuclear use.
Terrorism is defined as the calculated use of unlawful violence or threat of unlawful violence to inculcate fear; intended to coerce or to intimidate governments of societies in the pursuit of gals that are generally political, religious, or ideological by The United States Department of Defense("Terrorism research-what is," ). Terrorism can be classified in two different categories: International terrorism; not within the United States Jurisdiction and Domestic terrorism; within the United States Jurisdiction.
The US has two vital security interests specific to North Korea. The first is a stable Korean peninsula without further proliferation of weapons of mass destruction (WMD).1 The second is a stable North Korea without further ICBM development.2 Achieving
In Module one, I learned that terrorism is a result of physical harm or deadly acts of force with the intent of a political outcome by the use of terror for coercion. There are various types of terrorism such as international terrorism and domestic terrorism. International terrorism occurs outside of the United States with a purpose to influence the policy of a government by intimidation. International and Domestic terrorism both involve violent acts dangerous to human life that violate federal and state laws. Domestic terrorism occurs within the United States with the intention of coercion or intimidation by way of mass destruction, etc. Some forms of terrorism include Improvised explosive devices (IED), kidnappings, suicide bombings and
They have been putting them in extreme stress and bad conditions since the end of the cold war. The dictatorship has been killing the residents of that country. They are cruel and need to change something before it's too late. If the people of north korea had the resources to rise up against the government they would be able change the land into a more free type of government so they would worship freely and be able to have a normal life instead of worrying about maybe losing everything to a madman.
Kim, Yongho and Yi, Yurim “Security Dilemmas and Signaling during the North Korean Nuclear Standoff”, Asian Perspective, Vol. 29, No. 3, 2005, pp. 73-97
The North Korean’s have an extremely well trained Special Operations Forces (SOF). They are the largest Special Operations Force in the world. Currently, the North Korean SOF numbers more than 100.000 soldiers, approximately 10 percent of their active duty military. These Special Operations Forces are utilized as HUMINT operators. They are inserted into South Korea via amphibious or air insertion. An example of this would be the following. “In September 1996, North Korean Special Operations Forces {SOF) infiltrated the South Korean eastern coast near the town of Kangnung. The North Koreans, numbering 26, abandoned their stranded submarine and rushed from beach into the surrounding hills. What followed was a two-month bloody manhunt for the infiltrators that left all but two of the North Koreans dead. During the manhunt, 16 South Korean soldiers and civilians died and 27 were wounded.” (Dies 2004). This mission was considered just typical mission that went wrong. I assess the their HUMINT capability as highly capable because they have at least 100,000 specially trained operators that have the ability operate in South Korea to gain intelligence on South Korea and United States Military
The U.S. Department of State defines terrorism as, “The calculated use of unlawful violence or threat of unlawful violence to inculcate fear; intended to coerce or to intimidate governments or societies in the pursuit of goals that are generally political, religious, or ideological”. Whereas the Belgium Red Cross says that terrorism is committed “for the purpose of intimidating the population, forcing a third party to act or destablishing or destroying the fundamental structures of a country or of an international organization”.
Oppression is not something new for North Korea, and in 2014 the “UN Commission of Inquiry found that abuses in North Korea were without parallel in the contemporary world. They include extermination, murder, enslavement, torture, imprisonment, rape, forced abortions, and other sexual violence. North Korea operates a series of secretive prison camps where perceived opponents of the government are sent to face torture and abuse, starvation rations, and forced labor. Fear of collective punishment is used to silence dissent. There is no independent media, functioning civil society, or religious freedom” (hrw.org). Looking at how the government treats its people raises more issues from the United States. The tensions remain very high as the United States strongly opposes countries who do not promote freedom for its
North Korea has long held one of the worst records of human rights abuses in all the world. Former President George W. Bush famously referred to North Korea as part of the “axis of evil” while former US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice named it an “outpost of tyranny.” Even with investigations carried out by independent journalists and various non-governmental organizations, we know little of the plight of the North Korean people due to the government’s strict control on information that flows in and out of the country. Most information comes by way of North Korean citizens who undertake the treacherous journey to emigrate out of the Hermit Kingdom to safer shores.
One issue the U.S. faces is North Korea and the threat it stands with the US. The constant failing of U.N. sanctions has led to North Korea having developed ICBMs capable of reaching Boston, MA, and detonating at seven times the blast of the atomic bomb dropped at Hiroshima (Berkowitz). A solution to this problem is that the US needs to back off and give in to North Korea’s demands of being recognized as a nuclear nation. North Korea has
Throughout the global media North Korea’s isolation and Harsh rule has become increasingly secretive, although some facts have been detected (“North Korea Profile”, 1). According to data collected from The Guardian, eighty-one out of one-hundred people in South Korea have access to the internet, yet in North Korea around .1 out of one-hundred people have access to the internet . Not only is the greater population of North Korea disconnected from outside sources, yet leaders in North Korea are also isolated from outside sources; putting themselves at a disadvantage. North Korea may launch a war, but they are unaware as to what they are up against because of its secrecy . Around one million are serving in the North Korean Army, but when South Korea’s army; combined with the U.S’s army (their ally), the ratio of the North Korean Army is signi...
Iran is the top country in the world to sponsor terrorism (Phillips). According to United Nations (UN), Iran is the 13th largest country out of 193 countries with a population estimated of 69,515,000 in 2005 (“Iran”). Terrorism is an issue that affects everyone around the globe, whether the country participates or is merely collateral damage. By the FBI, terrorism is defined as any “violent acts…that violate state or federal law…intended to intimidate…the civilian population [or] to influence the policy of a government…by mass destruction, assassination, or kidnapping…that generally transcend national boundaries” (“Terrorism”). Some of the other nations that are most affected by terrorism included Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq, Syria, and Sudan,
The word terrorism was first used during the French Revolution from the reign of terror inflicted by the French from 1784-1804 ("International Affairs"). It was used to describe the violent acts perpetrated on the French that inflicted terror on the various peoples and instilled fear within them. However, at the time it had a more positive connotation than the term that instills fear today. During the French Revolution this was because it referred to state-sponsored terrorism in order to show the need of state instead of anarchy, sometimes promoted by other groups (Hoffman 2). Therefore, even though terrorism has taken a new nature, terrorism can refer to official governments or guerrilla groups operating outside national governments ("International Affairs"). In order to encompass terrorism’s various sectors and explain it to the public, in both positive and negative aspects, many analysts have tried to put it into a few words. Terrorism is a method used by tightly of loosely organized groups operation within states or international territories that are systematic in using deliberate acts of violence or threats in order to instill...