Tennessee Williams
Thomas (Tennessee) Lanier Williams born March 26, 1911 in Columbus,
Mississippi. The second of three kids. His father a shoe salesman and his mother the
daughter of a preacher. Williams lived a family life of turmoil. His family often
engaged in violent arguments during his youth. Williams got his first taste of fame in
1929 when he took third place in a national essay contest. Williams started college at
the University of Missouri until his father forced him to quit and go to work for his
father’s shoe factory. Later Williams returned to college in 1937 and where he
resumed the writing of plays.
Williams had two of his plays, Candles to the Sun and The Fugitive Kind,
produced by Mummers of St. Louis, and in 1938. Williams graduated from the
University of Iowa. Williams then went to Chicago in search of work, failing, he then
moved to New Orleans and changed his name from Tom to Tennessee which was the
state of his father's birth. In 1939, the young playwright received a $1,000
Rockefeller Grant. In 1944, what many consider to be his best play, The Glass
Menagerie, had a very successful run in Chicago, and a year later worked its way onto
Broadway. People think that Williams used his own family relationships as plots for
the play.
The Glass Menagerie won the New York Drama Critics Circle Award for best
play of the season. Williams followed up his first major critical success with several
other Broadway hits including such plays as A Streetcar Named Desire, Summer and
Smoke, A Rose Tattoo, and Camino Real. He received his first Pulitzer Prize in 1948
for A Streetcar Named Desire, and reached an even larger world-wide audience in
1950 and 1951 when The Glass Menagerie and A Streetcar Named Desire were made
into major motion pictures. Later plays which were also made into motion pictures
include Cat on a Hot Tin Roof , which he earned a second Pulitzer Prize in 1955.
Williams struggled with depression throughout most of his life. For much of
his life, he battled addictions to prescription drugs and alcohol. February 24, 1983,
Tennessee Williams choked to death on a bottle cap at his New York City residence
at the Hotel Elysee. He is buried in St. Louis, Missouri.
Williams play, The Glass Menagerie, is about the Wingfeild family, the
mother Amanda and here two children Tom and Laura. Amanda has a life that is
centered around finding a gentleman friend for her daughter Laura, a husband.
Pittsburgh. He was fired by a man named Jim Carnegie, who now says that he was
After his high school graduation he enrolled at Fisk University in Nashville, Tennessee. There he "discovered his Blackness" and made a lifelong commitment to his people. He taught in rural Black schools in Tennessee during summer vacations, thus expanding his awareness of his Black culture.
After high school Williams began to attend college at Claremont Men's College where he majored in political science. It was while at Claremont he discovered acting. Williams began memorizing Jonathan Winter's (Williams' idol) records and taking lessons in improv. Soon Williams transferred to Marion College to study acting. He proved to be extremely gifted and was awarded a full scholarship to Julliard in New York City. At Julliard Williams studied under John Houseman and became best friends with Christopher Reeve. He started off in drama and was very promising. Williams worked as a mime and began practicing stand up to make extra money.
Bipolar Disorder is a serious and complicated mood disorder characterized by abnormal fluctuations between an individual’s high and low moods. Mania, Depression, Hypomania and Mixed Episodes are the predominant moods that can be identified in the different forms of Bipolar Disorder (GlaxoSmithKlein, 2007). The etiology, symptomology, and treatment for each mood and form of Bipolar Disorder vary as well. Moods can be identified by a person’s level of happiness, sadness, outlook on life and how he may physically feel (Mondimore, 2006). Patients struggling with Bipolar Disorder have difficulty regulating the euphoric highs of mania, the “black hole” feelings of depression, the “softer side” of hypomania and the incessant cycling of Mixed Episodes. With so many different forms of this mood disorder, Bipolar Disorder can be difficult to recognize and treat.
where he was a resident and attended school at UCLA. in 1987 he received his
Ohio. Hughes began to write poetry after high school in Illinois. After he graduated from high school he went to Mexico before attending college at the Columbia University in New York City. During this period he has jobs such as assistant cook, launderer, and busboy. Hughes also traveled to Africa and Europe as a seaman or sailor man. He quit the job in 1924 and lived in paris for a small amount of time to get his self together as he was living there he began working on his poetry work to get better at writing poems.
There, he studied architecture and was a top student graduating in 1935, earning his bachelor degree of Science in Architecture. He graduated with honors in only 3 and a half years and won a university medal for the best academic record.
Bipolar disorder is a type of a brain disorder, which is also known as manic-depressive illness. it causes unusual changes in the mood, activity level , energy, and capability of performing daily tasks. For example, some people may feel very happy and energetic and suddenly their mood change causes them to be sad and less energetic.
Bipolar disorder affects approximately 5.7 million Americans, of ages 18 and older. There is no specific person it affects it can happen to almost anyone, regardless of age, sex, or race. On the other hand, different types of episodes of bipolar disorder some are can be more serious than others. The three main types of the bipolar disorder are Bipolar I disorder, Bipolar II disorder, and Cyclothymic disorder. The five main episodes of the bipolar disorder are Manic Episode, Major Depressive Episode, Hypo manic Episode, Mixed Episode, and Rapid Cycling or Ultra-Rapid Cycling. Bipolar disorder, formerly known as manic-depressive illness, is characterized by episodes of mania and major depression. Some people affected by bipolar disorder will be prone to either the mania or the depression, and others may have neutral amounts of both. In most cases the bipolar disorder begins during adolescence, even though it can start as early as young childhood and as late as the forties and fifties. It mostly happens to people who are in between the age of fourteen to sixty years old. The illness mostly runs in the family, so it is said to be inherited. It can, however affect anyone, man, or women, regardless of age, race, ethnic group, or social class.
Tennessee Williams was born Thomas Lanier Williams III, in 1911, in the state of Mississippi. His parents Cornelius and Edwina Williams also were the parents of Rose and Dakin. He began writing as a way to cope with his illness. He has earned two Pulitzer Prizes, a Tony Award for best play and three New York Drama Critics’ Circle awards for his works. Williams had not always had the best of life. Dealing with many aspects, his family life and social life have not always been in the driver’s seat. His southern style likings with good and bad relationships and who with led him to alcohol, death and suicide. Starting this all was when he moved to New Orleans and fell in love with it.
Richard Hoggart, Raymond Williams, E.P. Thompson, and Stuart Hall initiated the intellectual movement in the U.K. that became known around the world as Cultural Studies. These thinkers critiqued industrial capitalism, identifying the impact that the Industrial Revolution had on the social and the natural order, especially during the period immediately after the Second World War. They championed working-class culture, the existence of which was being threatened by American popular culture.
Xin et al. (2014) states that fibroblasts can be reprogrammed into (iPS) cells, which are cells that display properties of embryonic stem (ES) cells, through four pluripotency gene transcription factors, known as OCT4, SOX2, KLF4, and MYC- (OSKM) (p. 537). These transcription factors assist with the conversion of (iPS) cells into fibroblasts, which are differentiated into cardiomyocytes and later used for cardiac regeneration. As a matter of fact, cardiomyocytes derived from human (iPS) cells were observed and used for specific disease models, and many laboratories have established various disease models using (iPS) cells as well (Yamakawa et al.,2015, p. 2). This clearly explains the importance of cardiomyocytes generated from (iPS) cells and the role these cells play in not only cardiac regeneration, but disease modeling as
Extrinsic motivation comes from outside forces that move the individual to perform the task for “reward, because of the threat of punishment or as a result of competition” (Bartel, 2016). Extrinsic motivation derives its influence from outside components, such as, compensation or retribution that works upon the individual to complete the assignment. Dr. Beckwith (2016) contends “Salary, working conditions, benefits, and environment” are tools that leaders can employ that to motivate employees for high performance within an organization. Furthermore, Dr. Bartel (2016), among his Strategies for Motivation, suggests, “Positive reinforcement, effective discipline, treating people fairly, and satisfying employees needs” are effective ways a leader can motivate his employees to excel in the workplace. The strength of extrinsic motivation is that it creates an atmosphere for individuals to achieve set goals. When used properly, extrinsic motivation is powerful to draw out the best in team members. Further, extrinsic motivation finds its potency when it is combined with an individual’s intrinsic
One must understand what motivation truly means. Motivation means that one possesses the incentive or inspiration to help others within their families, friends, work, and more. If they put their mind to it than it can be done. Motivation means having the will to move forward and progress throughout work performance. If a person is motivated then they can help to motivate others. This is especially true in any organization big or small. They must also understand how to lead and implement motivation techniques.
The business dictionary defines motivation as an Internal and external factor that stimulates desire and energy in people to be continually interested and committed to a job, role or subject, or to make an effort to attain a goal.