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History and impact of the telephone
Development of the telephone
Telephones through the years
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Since its inception, the telephone has become one of the most important inventions of all time. Although some were skeptical about its replacement over telegrams, in the end the advent of this fine communication equipment has won the hearts of many. As a matter of fact, the telephone system had come to numerous facelifts that it literally connected the world before the internet was born. Because of its importance, homes and businesses can not live without it. In the U.S. alone, most if not all have a phone in the house.
In its primitive days, the telephone was all but cumbersome. It means when someone was to make a call, the caller had to go through an operator to connect the caller to another party. The telephone was also better at receiving than transmitting. The microphone was not sensitive enough. There were also switchboards in which an operator had to manually remove one socket to connect to another. As the demand of telephone use grew, the need to replace the switchboard system had to be done.
When the telephone progressed, so was the subscription of service. From the time of its invention to 1880, there were 50000 subscribers of the telephone. However, it took nearly a hundred years for the system to improve dramatically. The operators were eliminated because the users could now make their own connection without calling the operators first.
The more the telephones improve, the more the people wanted more from it. In the twentieth century, the telephone is the main...
For Americans, this allowed for overnight travel and became time-saving. Beneficial to businesses in the railroad industry, the demand of these cars went up. Moreover, Alexander Graham Bell was an inventor who created the telephone in 1876, inspired by the hearing impairment of both his mother and wife. The patent of this invention was soon recognized globally, and affected the means of communication. Although it was a novelty item, it was crucial and necessary for businesses to possess.
middle of paper ... ... Effective telephone communication is crucial because of the possible dangers that occur while using the devices. Before using any type of technology to communicate with others, be sure you know the main issues relating to it and how to prevent these issues from happening to you. Look into the technology’s ratings and feedback before investing in it; by doing so, there is a greater chance that you will be happier with the outcome of your decision on whether or not to purchase it.
invented. To take out the handset or telephone, all you have to do is to unplug
Telephone, as a great invention in industrial revolution, is widespread around the world. It brings convenience and efficiency to the society. Postman (1992,p.42) states, “The greatest invention of the nineteenth century was the idea of invention itself.” Its unexpected appearance in 1876 had huge impacts on the society. First, the behavior people communicate and interact with their family, friends and other people changed. Auditory conversation improved the quality and the efficiency of connection among people. Second, this invention was an industrial design, which brought substantial benefits and drawbacks to the economic society by creating competition to commercial industry and stimulating market growth. Through the innovation progress, telephone not only promoted it own value but also it helped other products and design’s development as well. However, since the technology progress rapid developed,the demand for telephone has started to decline. The society begins to pay more attention on its future while original perception for telephone transfers from efficient to inefficient gradually. In this essay, I will first discuss the changes of telephone influences on society through the time based on these two aspects, and then the future prediction will discussed as the second part.
Cellular phones carry a diverse group of users. In June 1985, there were about 203,000 cellular phone service subscribers. By June 1989, the number had exploded to 2.7 million subscribers, and by June 1995 there were mire than 26 million subscribers. When cell phones were first introduce, only people with a lot of money had them and the service was very expensive. It was a lot cheaper to stop and use the pay phone than it was to use a cell phone. Now, it is almost as cheap to use a cell phone to make a long distance call as it is to make a long distance call using AT&T.
Gradually, features like voicemail were added, but the main purpose was talk. Eventually, cell phone companies began to realize that they could integrate other technologies into their phone and expand its features. The earliest smartphones let users access email, and use the phone as a fax machine, pager, and address book. James Katz, an information technologist and author of “Is Cell Phones a New Culture” , a article in the Popular Science magazine. This article’s mission to deliberate the original purpose of a mobile device. Katz explains “ ... To clarify, it isn 't a bad thing that cell phones have moved away from their original purpose, because with smartphones and the technology, they are able to do things that no one could ever dream of. Modern mobile phones all have e-mail, games, social media, movies, and messaging, all features that can be accessed but, cell phones original intent were to be able to communicate through voice remotely.” Taking this into consideration, cell phones don 't even serve that purpose , thanks to apps like GoSms, Instant Message,Snapchat,Facebook Messenger, Whatsapp and many more, people are not even utilizing their oral communication skills nearly as much as they should. Surveys reveal that 88% of teens prefer to communicate via text than phonecall. Today, majority of the population owns a cell phone, but how many of us can survive without one
Telecommunications gained mainstream attention in the early 90’s; however the initial key market was business men and women, who used their phones whilst being on the move and so allowing them to communicate with their companies with ease. Though in the modern era, telecommunication went through segmentation in the market trends, and now in this day and age it would be difficult to find someone who does not own some form of mobile technology. Many phone providers battle to provide the best service for their customers (Figure 1).
The earliest telephone switches were hand-operated - that is, they required a human operator to make connections by plugging circuits into a switchboard. When the customer "rang" the central office, the operator scanned the switchboard and connected the caller by plugging into the requested line.
There is not much to the use of the telephone from the past and does not possess the value that it once had in my days. The first telephone I owned was heavy and black with a long, curly cord. It also included a dialing, click that turned like a wheel to call someone. There was even a very amiable operator that connected to the wires. I tell my grandson this information in hopes that he will understand my thoughts on the new and reinvented version of these telephones.
In society today it is very rare to find someone who does not own a cell phone. There are ten year old children running around with iPhones. Cell phones have become such an important part of society. They have come along way with the advancements made in technology to allow these phones to do more than you would think possible. We now not only use them to contact people, but use them for social media, to take pictures, surf the web, and get information at the touch of our fingers. It is crazy to think that at one point there were no cell phones. Without the use of chemistry we would not have the cell phones that we use today. Chemistry is defined by the Holt Modern Chemistry textbook as the scientific study of the composition, structure, and properties of matter and the changes that matter undergoes. Chemistry is responsible for the batteries that are in all our our cell phones. Without these batteries there would be no phone. The battery is the main power source of the phone and without it then the phone would not work.
Back in the late 70s and early 80s phones did not have cameras or web browsing or anything like that. They were basically just plastic boxes with wiring inside unlike today’s smartphones with glass touchscreens HD camcorders, video calling, and web capability, but if not for the first cellphone we would not have come so far since then. In 1973 the founder of Motorola Martin Cooper made it easier to call and chat with people and made the worlds first mobile phone. However, it was not approved by the FCC until September 21, 1983, when it became the first commercial portable cellphone. At a cost of $3,995 people thought of this as the future of communication and everyone wanted to get their hands on one though looking back on it now they might have been a little over priced compared to todays modern cellphone prices. We have come a long way since the 70s phones have become more compacted easier to take on the go and today mankind is still coming up with ever newer ways to stay close to ...
Despite the short amount of time since the introduction of the smartphone, the rapid development of the software and technology has had a tremendous effect on the everyday life of society today. The concept of communicating through a telephone was developed in the 1870s. Devices to transmit speech electrically were designed by Elisha Gray and Alexander Graham Bell, but Bell's design was patented first. On March 10, 1876, Alexander Graham Bell achieved one of his greatest successes in the making of the telephone. This brought upon a major change in communication and gave leeway to the improvement of the telephone in the days to come (Bellis, 2013b).
Cell phones help us keep in touch with each other and allow us to enjoy media. They’re like computers that are in your pocket with the world right at your fingertips (Schlimm Web). Cell phones are gates to a world where we are all connected in one civilized group. “It is a device the ¾ of the world’s inhabitants has access to (Canton Web).” The need for computers now and days are slowly becoming less needed with phones being miniature computers (Schlimm Web).
Since the invention of the cell phone by Marty Cooper in 1973 (Trowbridge), we have benefited from not being tethered to a landline. I have enjoyed the luxury a cell phone 's mobility provides. Getting an important a phone call from anywhere without being tied to one place can be extremely useful. I have had many phone calls about an emergency business need that I might have resulted in a deal gone bad if I missed the call while away from the office or home landline. Conversely,
Making a telephone call no longer should conjure up visions of operators connecting cables by hand or even of electrical signals causing relays to click into place and effect connections during dialing. The telephone system now is just a multilevel computer network with software switches in the network nodes to route calls get through much more quickly and reliably than they did in the past. A disadvantage is the potential for dramatic and widespread failures; for as has happened.