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Effects of depression on adolescents
Teenage depression and academic expectations
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Clinical depression is capable of ruining the future. In a few years, teenagers will be moving up in the world and beginning their lives as contributing members of society. Each one of them will have a job, and will encounter countless other individuals. The dilemma that the world faces is about 17% of teenagers will suffer from depression before they become adults (Canada). This impacts connections not only in the political/business world, but their personal lives and growth as well. Teenage depression is a serious social issue and should not be taken lightly. Depression negatively influences mental, physical, and social aspects of a teenager's development. Depression has a noticeable impact on the mental development of teenagers. It affects everything they do, and makes even the simplest tasks difficult to complete. It leaves them unable to concentrate on tasks such as chores or homework (Belkin). The inability to focus leads to more serious effects such as low grades, conflicts with others, and dropping out of activities or school (Cash). Teenagers who suffer from these problems fall behind on their school work and find it difficult to get back on track. Thus, these mental issues have crippling effects on adolescents’ grades, academic endeavors, and other cerebral pursuits. According to Rebecca Hagelin of The Washington Times, depression causes teenagers to "have problems concentrating, remembering, [and] making decisions." Poor choices and decision making skills lead to problems in other parts of teens’ lives. Along with the incapability to concentrate and remember important things, depression places an immovable veil of unhappiness around its victims. Depression is often described as "feeling persistently sad... ... middle of paper ... ...in Teenagers." New York Times 18 Mar. 2010. 18 Mar. 2010. Web. 27 Oct. 2011. Canada, Newswire. “Standard Life Centre for Breakthroughs in Teen Depression and Suicide Prevention.” Canada Newswire 05 Oct. 2011: Regional Business News. Web. 4 Nov. 2011. Cash, Ralph E. "When Depression Brings Teens Down." Education Digest 69.3 (2003): 35. MasterFILE Premier. EBSCO. Web. 27 Oct. 2011 Haacke, Michelle. "Signs to watch for adolescent depression." Austin Daily Herald (MN) 11 May 2011: Newspaper Source Plus. EBSCO. Web. 26 Oct. 2011. Rebecca Hagelin, SPECIAL TO THE WASHINGTON TIMES. "Beware signs of teen depression." Washington Times, The (DC) (2010): 5. Newspaper Source Plus. EBSCO. Web. 26 Oct. 2011. Vogt, Tom. "Two-part treatment helps teen depression." Columbian, The (Vancouver, WA) 27 Feb. 2008: Newspaper Source Plus. EBSCO. Web. 26 Oct. 2011 Web. 4 Nov. 2011.
Although teenage depression cannot always be prevented, it is up to the health care providers to take simple steps by making a difference. While it may be difficult to distinguish between clinical depression and normal adolescent development, a notable indicator is whether symptoms are all-encompassing or situational. Is there a change in the patient’s behavior and mannerisms? Is there a history of familial depression? Has the depressed episode lasted for weeks? The questions are endless, as is the important need for clinicians to ask them. Adolescent depression does not have to be a lifelong battle, and it certainly does not have to end in suicide.
Lewinsohn, P.M., Hops, H., Roberts, R.E., Seeley, J.R. & Andrews, J.A. (1993). Adolescent psychopathology: I. Prevalence and incident of depression and other dsm-iii-r disorders in high school students. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102(1), 133-144.
As reported by the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), depression occurs in over 26% of adolescents and can lead to morbidity, mortality, and social problems that can last into adulthood (SCREENING FOR DEPRESSION IN ADOLESCENTS -- RISKS AND BENEFITS, 2015). Signs of adolescent depression can sometimes be different than adults, and possibly harder to identify. It is most often identified as an increase in negative behaviors or somatic complaints such as an upset stomach (SCREENING FOR DEPRESSION IN ADOLESCENTS -- RISKS AND BENEFITS, 2015). Behavioral changes that are associated with adolescent depression include an increase in irritability, tantrums, anger outbursts, decrease in school performance, and social isolation (SCREENING
Martin Seligman wrote in the book, Abnormal Psychology, that one out of six teenagers now suffer a serious episode of depression before graduating high school. This is a continuing trend in our society that is commonly overlooked.
High school students suffer from depression that is caused by stress. It affects their education to the point where they either do not care about school or maybe even want to drop out. Students often stay away from their friends or do not even make any at all. In the article “Responding to a Student 's Depression” by R. Marc A. Crundwell and Kim Killu it states that a student, “does not participate in activities and also is extremely shy.” High school students with depression had talked about hurting themselves or even taking their own life. Students in high school can get depressed because they have problems at home. Homework can also be a cause to a student 's depression. A 14 year old girl name Rita has been suffering from depression and
People constantly overlook the severity of depression, more importantly, major teen depression, which presents a legitimate obstacle in society. The intensity of teen depression results from society’s general lack of acknowledgement of the rising affair. In 2012, “28.5% of teens were depressed” and 15.8% of teens contemplated the option of suicide (Vidourek 1 par. 1), due to their major depression going unnoticed or untreated for. Even teenagers themselves often ignore their depression or remain in denial because neither them nor anyone else recognizes the signs. “A sudden change in behavior is a main sign of someone being depressed, which could lead to having suicidal thoughts,” stated Pam Farkas, a clinical social worker in California (Aguilar 1 par. 8). The warning signs and risk factors of teen depression include behavioral issues, social withdrawal, and inadequate interest in activities (Adolescents and Clinical Depression 2 par. 3), yet the unawareness of these signs does not allow professional medical attention to intercede. Deaths, illnesses, rejection, relationship issues, and disappointment present passages down the negative path of teen depression, but treatments, such as psychotherapy, intervention programs, and antidepressants express ways to subdue this major problem. Knowledge of the increasing dilemma needs to circulate, in order to promote stable teen lives in the present and future world. Understanding major teen depression, the events and incidents that lead to depression, and how to overcome the problem will lead to a decrease in major teen depression and its growing issue in society.
Today, teenagers and adults share a multitude of problems such as losing a loved one, drugs, alcohol, and peer pressure that lead to depression and we need families to take notice and do something to stop teen depression. Works Cited Salinger, J. D. The Catcher in the Rye.
Adolescence is a time of emotional turmoil, mood lability, gloomy introspection, great drama and heightened sensitivity. It is a time of rebellion and behavioral experimentation. The physician's challenge is to identify depressive symptomatology which may be superimposed on the backdrop of a more transient, but expected, developmental storm.
Teenage Depression. Everywhere you look these two words appear together as one, in newspapers and magazines, as well as in scholarly reports. Teenage depression is one of today's "hot topics" this among other teenage mental health problems, has been brought to the forefront of public consciousness in recent years after several incidents involving school shootings (CQ 595). The environment that teens grow up in today is less supportive and more demanding than it was twenty years ago. Not only are the numbers of depressed teens rising, but children are also being diagnosed at younger and younger ages. Studies have found that, "There is an estimated 1.5-3 million American children and adolescents who suffer from depression, a condition unrecognized in children until about 20 years ago" (CQR 595). This increase in depression is due to social factors that teenagers have to deal with everyday. A recent study found that, "About five percent of teenagers have major depression at any one time. Depression can be very impairing, not only for the affected teen, but also for his or her family-and too often, if not addressed, depression can lead to substance abuse or more tragic events" (NAMI.org). Gender roles and other societal factors including the pressures on girls to look and act a certain way, the pressures on boys to suppress their emotions and put on a tough front and the pressures on both sexes to do well in school and succeed, all contribute to depression in teens today. Depression is a growing problem which crosses gender lines and one that needs to be dealt with with more than just medication.
Roth, Mark. "Teen Depression More Common Than Many Think." Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. 18 Dec. 2013: A.1. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 21 Apr. 2014. .
"Depression." NMH - Depression. National Institute of Mental Health. 1, 3. Web. 6 April 2014.
This could result in students with more suicidal thoughts and attempts at suicide. In fact, the number of students with suicidal thoughts has tripled over the past 13 years as the number of students seeking help for depression doubled in the same span (Lindsey 2009). Depression can affect these teens in other areas of their life as well. The students who reported that they were depressed also reported that they considered their health fair or poor (Lindsey 2009). In their cases, depression not only affects them psychologically but also physically.
Teenage depression is a growing problem in today's society and is often a major contributing factor for a multitude of adolescent problems. The statistics about teenage runaways, alcoholism, drug problems, pregnancy, eating disorders, and suicide are alarming. Even more startling are the individual stories behind these statistics because the young people involved come from all communities, all economic levels, and all home situations-anyone's family. The common link is often depression. For the individuals experiencing this crisis, the statistics become relatively meaningless. The difficult passage into adolescence and early adulthood can leave lasting scars on the lives and psyches of an entire generation of young men and women. There is growing realization that teenage depression can be life- changing, even life threatening.
Empfield, M., Bakalar, N. (2001). Understanding Teenage Depression: A Guide to Diagnosis, Treatment and Management, Holt Paperbacks, New York.
Teenager depression can be a major obstacle to teenagers actualizing their dreams and goals in life. This can have several negative effects on the life of teenagers and their families. The causes of teenager depression may be grouped mainly into two categorizes; they are psychological and environmental causes. The psychological factors/causes deals with the less physical but mental causes of teen depression. While the environmental factors/causes deal mainly with the more physical and obvious causes.