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An article on the impact of technology in schools
An article on the impact of technology in schools
Impact of classroom technology
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It is estimated that one in every sixty eight children will be diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (CDC, 2014). In schools around the country these students are struggling in their classroom environment due to deficits in three areas; communication skills, social skills, and repetitive behaviors or interest (Marder & Fraser, 2012). Implementing the use of technology in the classroom like iPad, iPod, android tablets, e-readers, and computers is beneficial to students with autism spectrum disorder. It can increase communication skills, can help make their classroom experience more pleasant, and it gives them the best chance at success.
One important benefit of implementing the use of technology in the classroom for students with autism spectrum disorder is, technology gives the student the opportunity to interact with the world in a way they might not be able to do otherwise. One major characteristic of autism spectrum disorder is speech delays. These delays can be minor delays or severe delays where the child is non-verbal. The use of technology can help a student develop communication skills. Applications that use gestures, pictures, and other symbols give children who have limited verbal skills an alternative means to communicate and interact with their surroundings. For those children who are verbal, the use of technology also shows a significant benefit. In one study, funded by Autism Speaks, it was discovered that using a program to generate speech on an android device or iPad helped children developed more spoken words compared to any other interventions (Brasher, 2013). All children in the study learned new words, and some even learned to speak sentences. Ann Kaiser, a researcher at Vanderbilt Peabody Col...
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...24). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/data.html
Marder, T., & Fraser, D. (2012). Evidence-Based Practice for Special Educators Teaching
Students with Autism. Retrieved from http://education.jhu.edu/PD/newhorizons/Journals/specialedjournal/MarderandFraser Brasher, J. (2013, November 12). IPads help late-speaking children with autism develop language. Retrieved from http://news.vanderbilt.edu/2013/11/ipads-autism-language/
Mozes, A. (2013, August 2). Smart Technology May Help Kids with Autism Learn,
Communicate. Retrieved from http://health.usnews.com/health- news/news/articles/2013/08/02/smart-technology-may-help-kids-with-autism-learn- communicate
Leachman, M., & Mai, C. (2013, September 12). Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.
Retrieved from http://www.cbpp.org/cms/index.cfm?fa=view&id=4011
Wainer, Allison L. "The use of innovative computer technology for teaching social communication to individuals with autism spectrum disorders". Research in autism spectrum disorders , 5 (1), p. 96.
3.2 Proloquo2Go – is an augmentative alternative communication application that is used with portable devices such as a tablets and iPad. Proloquo2Go is a symbol supported application that is designed to promote growth of communication and language development by generating speech. (AssistiveWare, 2015). It caters for a range of abilities from beginner to advance as it promotes visual, cognitive and fine motor skills. Assistive technologies have increasingly been used with people who are diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) due to their obstacles in learning and behavioural characteristics. (Lang, Ramdoss, Raulston, Carnet, Sigafoos, Didden, Moore & O’Reilly, 2014). Individuals with ASD display impairments in social interactions, communications,
Pennington, Robert C., Melinda Jones Ault, John W. Schuster, Ann Sanders. “Using Simultaneous Prompting and Computer-Assisted Instruction to Teach Story Writing to Students with Autism.” Assistive Technology Outcomes and Benefits 7.1 (2010):24-38. ProQuest. Web. 24 Oct. 2013.
...ed instruction to teach use of speech-generating devices to students with autism in social game routines. Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 27(1), 26-39. doi: 10.3109/07434618.2010.546810
By using PECS, they are provided with a technique to use for conversations without having to speak. These students are taught to find pictures that represent the items they want or the idea they want to convey by finding a picture that represents their needs and place it on a velcro strip to create a word or sentence. After they create their sentence, they hand it to the person they want to share the information. This provides the student with autism a way to communicate. Furthermore, by having a way to disseminate information their frustrations and likelihood of tantrums, crying or other challenging behaviors are
Tyre, Peg. "Are IPads and Other Classroom Gadgets Really Helping Kids Learn?"TakePart. N.p., 31 Jan. 2013. Web. 18 Jan. 2014.
Recently, many schools have initiated a blended learning programme. These programmes provide a one-on-one student to device ratio and have caused much controversy. This scrutiny is only intensified when discussing the effect of such environments on children as young as the age of six, and many experts disagree with this practice. This essay will discuss the negative effects of younger children using devices (predominately iPads). Some of these reasons include: the negative effect iPads have on a developing child's social skills; the way these devices hinder muscle development, especially in the region of the hand and wrist; the possibility of becoming addicted; and the detrimental repercussions on the brains ability to process words and sounds quickly. Ipads are also proven to reduce young children's vocabulary.
Assistive technology is often used by individuals with a learning disability. A learning disability “describes a neurobiological disorder in which a person’s brain works or is structured differently” (Lee1). A person’s abilities can be severely affected from a learning disability. They may listen differently, talk differently, write, spell, organize, and work with school subjects in a different way. Learning disabilities also affect people’s individual and personal lives to a great extent. According to the National Institutes of Health, one in seven children has a learning disability. The disability manifests itself when the child shows difficulty in reading, writing, spelling, and conversing with others. The added time they need to process information may make them seem less intelligent then others around them, but this is not the case. Individuals with learning disabilities are just as smart as anyone else; they just need to learn in a different way. The earlier a learning disability is noticed and detected, the earlier a child may be able to learn how to deal with or compensate for it (Lee 1). This is where assistive technology comes into play.
A study done by Stanford said that when children spend more time with their technology instead of using that time for face-to-face communication, their social skills might decrease. A professor from Stanford University, Clifford Nas...
Assistive Technology or “AT” is a term used in this context to describe an item or technique used to make the navigation of a home, school or play environment more accessible for a child with special needs (Lowenthal & Egan, 2003). This paper is written to explore some of the assistive technology (AT) options available to serve two children with special needs in separate circumstances. Low, mid and high tech options will be addressed with regards to the specific needs and intentions of the parents and teachers in each child’s life. Attached is a table offering options for assistive technology in the classroom to support the educational goals of each child.The first case study addressed in this paper is Savannah, a three-year old student who is wheelchair bound. She has a seizure disorder and has been diagnosed with spastic cerebral palsy. She has limited vision but seems to be able to recognize items presented to her such as shapes and colors. Savannah participates in “social” language. She loves music and cause/effect activities. She knows all of her colors and shapes, is able to recite the alphabet by rote. In written word, Savannah recognizes both her name and those of her classmates. Savannah’s parents have expressed a desire to have her placed in a more restrictive classroom, and her teacher is interested in working more to support Savannah in the areas of writing and organizational skills. Some assistive technology suggestions for use in supporting Savannah are discussed below. Because Savannah’s teacher is working on encouraging Savannah in the area of writing, assistive technology options to support this area of development will be discussed herein. A low-tech ...
The classroom I was in, was very diverse and the teacher understood each students needs and was able to help all of them. In the classroom I was in there was a set of three desktop computers and a set of IPads that the students were allowed to use, and a broken smartboard that would project images, but you could not touch this. Having the technology taught me two things. The first
There has been an increase in the number of children diagnosed with autism or other autism spectrum disorders. It is likely as an educator that you will have at least one child with this diagnosis in your classroom. This paper explores some of the methods used to teach autistic children.
How can ICT support the learning of children with special educational needs? ICT can support the learning of children with special educational needs [SEN]. It enables children with SEN to overcome barriers to learning by providing alternative or additional methods of communicating within the learning process. Moreover, it also helps teachers to create a supportive framework, which can enable autonomous learning. When used creatively, ICT can enrich and enhance teaching, motivating pupils and engaging them in active learning.
Modern technology has made it so much easier to obtain educational information for classroom or homework assignments. It offers educational games that stimulate the brain and help children who have difficulties focusing on traditional teaching and learning procedures. College students are even taking advantage of online courses that many colleges are offering as an alternative to physically attending classes. Advances in technology and computers will continue to play an important role in education for many generations to come.
Technology has many different effects on education, one of them being enhancing the students learning. Technology may enhance the students learning and may assist most students in achieving their academic standards. When technology and appropriate teaching methods are combined, technology may increase the academic achievement. Positive effects have been found in all major subject areas, from preschool to higher education, both regular and special needs students. Educational technology has been found to have a positive effect on a student’s attitude toward learning and on self-concepts. The introduction of technology into the learning environment has allowed the learning to be more student-centered, to encourage group learning, and helps to stimulate an increase in the student-teacher interaction. Technology has shown a shift from a focus on a student’s memorization to their problem solving. Through technology’s use, learning opportunities have become unrestricted by time or place, allowing lifelong learning. Student use of technology through communications can also help to enhance access to a career and continued education. Students are more likely to use a computer to get help because they can to it themselves. Technology is helping students to become independent.