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poaching problems and solutions
research on animal poaching
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Can conservation technology outwit poachers? An innovative program pits technology against poachers in a deadly game of hide and seek. Since the rise of the digital age connecting people to other people via mobile technology, a globalized networked world has emerged. Along with it comes a bewildering set of circumstances. Among them is the ability of wildlife traffickers, in far-flung cities around the globe, to decimate wildlife by placing a phone call. Rather than match poachers bullet for bullet, which leads to a drain on resources and human capital, an international consortium of conservation organizations has embarked on a new strategy. With a plan devised to bridge the divide between the information rich the digital have-nots …show more content…
Many species face being eaten out of existence, while charismatic high value species in Africa run the risk of extinction, due to wildlife trafficking. In Central Africa, studies estimate systemic poaching resulted in the loss of 100,000 forest elephants, a 64 percent decline over the past 10 years. To combat such losses, conservation groups have implemented SMART in 130 protected areas across 29 countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America with more to follow. Columbia, for example, plans to implement SMART throughout the country’s vast network of 58 parks, according to Montefiore. Although not a panacea for illegal activity, an observant ranger equipped with a handheld device capitalizes on two technological trends. The first is the ability to upload and share information over networks. Second, mobile devices have replaced the need to invest in …show more content…
They’re already using smartphones to text and communicate. SMART is another piece of technology that they can get into,” says Antony Lynam, program manager for the WCS Asia program. The free and open source software is the byproduct of a continuous process of refinement and upgrades. First at the design stage and then through s series of workshops held at the local and the regional level. Already in use in Africa, Cambodia is the next location SMART will be implemented. “We’ve got 5 or 6 pilot sites where SMART is going to be rolled out in Cambodia,” says Lynam. Other research institutions and NGOs are testing similar approaches to conservation. For example, a crowdfunded conservation project will place smartphones into the hands of hunter- gatherers, who serve as the guardians to the Nyae Nyae Conservancy in Namibia. According to the Crowdfunder.com website the Ju|'hoansi people plan to use the smart phones to monitor the illegal encroachment of cattle on their ancestral homelands. Yet another app called Sapelli, is a mapping tool, created to help indigenous people living in the Congo Basin to monitor and to map the illegal activities of poachers operating in their
Wildlife conservationists are constantly working to supervise the rivers, forest, and other natural resources of Africa in order to preserve and protect them through prudent management. In Kenya, laws against trophy hunting has assisted these conservationists in maintaining wildlife populations. However, park rangers face a huge battle against the illegal poaching of these rare trophy animals, such as lions and elephants. In Asia, the demand for ivory continues to surge, despite the long-time ban on its international trade. The demand is so high that the Tanzanian government has developed plans to construct a commercial highway through the Serengeti in order to more efficiently trade goods with Asia (“The Need for Serengeti Watch”). However, the highway will also provide a faster route to the coast for ivory smugglers. The controversy surrounding the highway and its positive or negative effects on the economy, Tanzania as a whole, and the Serengeti is countless. Despite the debate over its benefits and...
With various technological advances made every single day, today’s citizens have become accustomed to having and using smart phones.
The National Wildlife Federation lists an endangered animals as a genus that may be eradicated by leaving an insufficient quantity to reproduce or obliterating the species in it entirety ("Endangered animals act," para 1). In the United States alone there are 70 mammals that are recorded as endangered; however the foreign number exceeds 250 (US Fish and Wildlife Service, 2014). The extinction process could be correlated to a natural route; however extinction may also transpire due to environmental differences. Climate variations producing even slight changes in characteristics may have an extreme consequence on an endangered species. Loss of habitation also impacts species causing them to becoming imperiled. On occasion ailments are distributed from domestic animal; due to the loss of habitation wild animals to come in contact with infected animals. For example Siberian tigers have development distemper from domestic dogs; and this has triggered the tigers to lose their fear of humans. This proves to be hazardous when the tigers approach villages and roads and are killed; furthermore the disease may cost the tigers their lives. (Dell’Amore, 2013). Many of the vanishing animals are poached for varies elements that may be utilized in traditional treatment. The African rhino is on species that is being significantly exploited for their horns; in Vietnam and China the horn is thought to treat everything from hangovers to cancer (O’Neill, 2013). In addition, the introduction of an exotic species afflicts endangered animals, and the overexploitation of animals initiates noteworthy reductions in populations. If an animal is not able to adapt to changing variations it could be disastrous to a species.
Astonishing, over the course of 40 years the dynamic way handheld technology has evolved, from humble beginnings, in the 1970’s with Martin Cooper being the first person noted to make a cellular phone call in public to now over six out of the seven billion people have cell phone. Cellular technology in which enables people to call beyond any border and share unlimited information at any moment.
Many people in today’s society rely on technology to help us with our daily lives and help us stay connected to family, friends, and other people. The advancements in today’s cell phone technology is very complex and made to be efficient for their owners, allowing them to surf the net and IM message people instantly. Cellphones in particular have developed very fast in the past 15 years. From my childhood, cell phones have evolved from the old school Nokia bricks that allowed texts, calls, and simple graphic games, to todays I-Phones that have higher computable capabilities than some computers. In the United States alone, there is an estimated population of around 297 million people, and 197 million people are subscribed to cell phone companies (Starr). With so many people in today’s society with so much power and opportunity in the palm of their hands, we shouldn’t forget that “With great power comes great responsibility” –Voltaire.
That’s My Tracker.”, written by Peter Maass and Megha Rajagopalan, indicates that the, “...tracking device that happens to make calls...” are exploiting our identities far more than we know (Maass and Rajagopalan,P.129). It was shared that cellphone carriers disclosed and “...responded 1.3 million times last year to law enforcement requests for call data...” without warrants (Maass and Rajagopalan,P.129). These reporters enlighten that all the “explosion of GPS technology and smartphone apps...” as well as “...frictionless sharing...”or “...surveillance has caught our attention so much so that it blinded us from the ugly truth (Maass and Rajagopalan,P.129). In actuality, modern technology such as cellphones and surveillance cameras allow the government to know of it 's citizens location, conversations, and actions—“...treasured by police departments and online advertisers...”(Maass and Rajagopalan,P.130). The mania of technology and “...these invasive services have proved irresistible to consumers…” writes Paul Ohm (Maass and Rajagopalan,P.129). He states that the overly advertised technology is like a magnet to consumers because it continues to be bought and sold regardless of the facts
Poaching is the illegal practice of trespassing on another’s property to hunt or steal game without the landowner’s permission. The act has succeeded in capturing many of the world’s attention. In the continent of Africa, particularly South Africa has been reported for the highest rate of poaching, and ivory of a rhinoceros’s horn, and every day that rate is continuing to skyrocket according to the SADEA (South African Department of Environmental Affairs).
Even as I sit here typing this paper, my own shiny, rectangular piece of molded plastic and metal lies inches away from my fingertips, beckoning me to use it. Looking out the window, one of the first sights I see are people walking with one hand up to their ear, evidence this technology is in use. I can count on one hand the number of adults I know who do not own one these mobile devices. People are now able to be virtually accessible almost anywhere at any time.
Poaching has been defined as the illegal hunting and capturing of wild animals. Until the 20th century poaching mostly consisted of game and fish being taken by impoverished peasants. Over the years poaching has become a serious threat to wildlife in Africa. The Black Rhino, African Elephant, Lion, Mountain Gorilla, and Grevy’s Zebra. If any one species gets wiped out it will completely disrupt the food chain. The Black Rhino population has gone down 97.6 percent since the 1960’s and up to 35,000 elephants were killed last year. Poaching has put these beautiful animals in endangerment. Endangered animals are slaughtered for a single body part like tusks, pelts, or bones. These parts are sold illegally for large sums of money. At the rate these
Elephant poaching is still at large and destroying the population of elephants in Africa. Since elephants are such a large animal that it is easy to target the African savannah elephants took the largest loss, many were killed to a point where hunters could not find anymore. The resolution for hunters was to move to the forest to hunt the smaller forest species of elephants. Elephant poaching is a real problem and some scientists estimate that by 2030 African elephants will be extinct.
Regardless of a nation’s level of economic development; political, economic and social structure; and language and culture they are all seeking to develop and improve the quality of life of their citizens. At present, the industrialized countries have an overwhelming lead in development over most developing nations. However, modern information and communication technologies offer a significant window of opportunity for developing countries to accelerate their development in all spheres of economic and social activity and to narrow the gap between countries.
As an easy scope of defining it, urban smart city is a wicked problem since it represents the inability of city planners to incorporate information technology in the daily processes of every urban area to increase their effectiveness and efficiency due to lack of adequate knowledge concerning the outcome of such initiatives. It is a fact that information technology’s limitless uses are likely to create urban centers that make living easier and better, but there is uncertainty with reference to their interconnectivity impacts (Chen par.2). The easiness of identifying the causes of the wicked problem of urban smart city prompts the consideration of various factors. These factors include the issues of privacy and security that surround technological devices, lack of clarity on eventual impact to urban livelihoods, lack of proper operation and maintenance funds, and non-commonness of policies that promote smart city agendas. Fortunately, a solution is available that can alienate all the afore-listed causes of the wicked problem of urban smart city. It involves the adoption of a leadership plan that centers on harmonizing all elements that typify urban smart city. Harmonized leadership is poised to describe systematically the vital features and functions of a typical urban smart city that covers conception, design, implementation, operation, and maintenance. These descriptions are what every involved
Cell phones in the modern society are a must have for people. These gadgets have consumed daily lives making it extremely difficult to live without them. Banking services to online shopping can all be done right in the palm of your hand. Yes, these devices are convenient, reliable, helpful, and they simplify life. But like everything in life, too much of anything is unhealthy. When abused, the major downsides of cell phones become transparent despite their far-reaching advantages. Mobile phone maturation brought convenience to the world. Communication between people is effortless and expeditious. However, the drawbacks brought along with fast-developed technology cannot be ignored. People aren’t the only ones influenced by these problems society is too.
Without question, the illegal poaching of animals has been a major problem for Africa. Poaching has led to to the drastic decline in population of numerous animals in Africa, often putting their species in danger of extinction. One example of this is the elephant, the poaching of elephants has risen dramatically in the past few years due to soaring demand for
Due to lack of the lack of management and resources in the conservation programs has led to a further increase in poaching which has triggered to drastic decline in elephant populations. According to the Huffington post, a reputable news source, it reports, “an estimated 22,000 elephants were illegally killed across Africa in 2012”. In February alone there were as many as “650 elephants killed in a matter of days” If the elephant death continues at such a rapid rate it could lead to their demise. “Elephant poaching could wipe out 20 percent of African population in [the] next decade” (Huffington Post). An extinction in elephants would mean the possibly of many other species becoming endangered of going extinct as well.