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Pros and cons of social reconstructionism in education
Starko, A. J. (2000). Creativity in the classroom: schools of curious delight. Mahwah, N. J. :Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
Summary of creativity in classroom by ernest l boyer
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Teaching Philosophy Statement
Yesterday’s great thinkers are not nearly the same as today’s great thinkers! Along with modern technology and our country’s increasing emphasis on individuality and freedom, students today are accomplishing more personal goals and achieving much different aspirations than those of just twenty years ago. Therefore, with these realities comes the thought that educational philosophy, curriculum, and teaching methods should also change with the time. I do not want our schools to become manufacturers of “ideal” thinkers, where we just spit out little replicas of past instructors and educators.
Our own philosophies of life rule our everyday decisions and how they affect those around us, and do our philosophies for the classroom. How we approach even the simplest of tasks relates to how the teacher will handle the classroom environment and its challenges. I hope one day to prove to my students that I am a person of education but not of harsh discipline. I want my role in the classroom to one of a facilitator no that of a dictator. My students will know that I am approachable for questions and discussion and I am friendly and the class mood that I will establish will be one that is informal, fun, and creative. There are so many people and students in this world and each of which has a slightly different view of life. That is what makes a world dynamic and interesting.
I believe my educational philosophy stems from the progressive movement of thinking of such men as John Dewey and W. H. Kilpatrick. I want to show my future students that they have the power to change the world for the better, depending on whom they choose to take wise advice from and how they apply it to their lives and careers. An encouraging, more relaxed type of education such as the one I want to utilize, also known as Social Reconstructionism, is so important, I believe because the present students and intellectuals are our future leaders and government officials. We want to ensure that our students are given enough freedom to learn as an individual, along with some positive reinforcement and guidance for learning. I feel that I have a lot to instill in many students’ lives, and while I know that I cannot change the whole world, I can change my world.
When I use to go into classrooms I was more of an observer and just blended in, but now I am starting to see myself with authority in the classroom. This experience also teaches me about the major difference that just a single grade can make. While working in the kindergarten classroom we are focusing on learning the alphabet, but in the first grade classroom we are reading books that have multiple sentences on a page. Therefore, as I continue on in this program I will understand how to best use what I am being taught to help those that I am teaching. As for my personal teaching philosophies I am learning how I want to make sure I get across to all of my students. In my elementary school, students who were struggling, including myself, were pulled out of the classroom to receive the help they need, but now I see how the idea of an inclusive classroom can be so much more beneficial. Keeping all of the students in one classroom and fitting the lesson plans to fit them all will allow the students to flourish with all different types of learners. In conclusion, I feel that this experience is better preparing me to become a teacher because it is exposing me to an actual classroom instead of just reading about
"Rousseau and Golding: Opposing Views of Human Nature as Seen in the Lord of the Flies." Rousseau and Golding: Opposing Views of Human Nature as Seen in the Lord of the Flies. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Mar. 2014. .
Blanche and Elesin are very similar as their delusions start off with both of them enjoying a good and expensive life. Both these characters relied on their lifestyle to get through life and fulfil their duties. In ‘Death and the King’s Horseman’ (DKH), Elesin has any woman he wishes and he decides to impregnate a woman already betrothed, to leave his mark on the world. One of the phrases that can be picked out is the “seeds of passage” which not only represents the fertility of Elesin’s new bride, but how when the king passes to the ancestral world, another child comes from the unborn world into the living world. Elesin believes in his mind that he will die a ‘hero’ for doing his duty of escorting the deceased king through to the ancestral world and that the child he will allow into the world will grow up to be like him, a ‘great person’. This delusion never fully happens; Elesin dies in a rotting cell, dishonourably, leaving his pregnant wife. “Forget the dead. Turn you mind only to the unborn.” This is important as it is believed if the baby doesn’t approve of the living world they can choose to die and go back to the other world, so the bride has to concentrate on the next generation. Soyinka was also told of the King, who died, and his horseman was supposed to carry out the suicide ritual but when t...
Their professional outlook on how education should be has allowed me to envision a better future for students of all ages. Smaller classes, but more classes for only a certain number of students to learn, will be a must. Also, teaching students of all ages “things to know about the adult life” is a requirement. This will help glue what should be and what is to grow into a question of the past. My plan is to create a growth of love for learning for the young generation.
Carl Jung, one of the leading figures in modern psychology, a contemporary and collaborator of Sigmund Freud and his widely influential psychoanalytic theories, saw this versatile world view of oppositions and dependencies in relation to our consciousness and abstractly stated
The field of psychology that arose from the writings and theories of Jung are referred to as analytical psychology (or, alternately, Jungian). One of his most important theories centers around the concepts of a “collective unconscious” and archetypes. Jung proposed that there are universal traits that are passed on, irrespective of personal experience.
Jung’s theories of personality are closely related to the Freudian theories. He divided the human psyche into three categories; the ego, or the conscious mind, the personal unconscious which holds memories and such, and the collective unconscious which is the connection that all humans share. According to Jung, the collective unconscious is made up of archetypes. An archetype is the “unlearned tendency to experience things in a certain way”#. There are an innumerable amount of archetypes, which all organize experiences or materialize thoughts in their own way.
I believe teachers should serve as role models and be the center of a classroom. In order to maintain that students stay on task and are all on the same page, the teacher needs to serve as a guide and direct the students. I do not believe that students learn best in a textbook based setting, but that textbooks are important when referencing material. I believe all students learn differently and look for new ideas or ways to teach lessons and concepts, so that my students can learn as effectively as possible. I also believe that a teacher teaches much more than the subject. It is very important for students in my classroom to something other than the subject that I teach. I want them to learn life skills that will help them in more areas and aspects of their life other than education. I believe my students should strive for hard work, dedication, and integrity, and go beyond learning just the content of a
My philosophy at this point is progressivism. William James and John Dewey are accredited for developing the characteristically American philosophy that is progressivism. Progressivism relies on the theory that the student should be the focal point. By adjusting the curriculum and teaching techniques to reflect the student’s needs and interests, the teacher is encouraging the student’s desire to learn. Another theory of progressivism is that of a democratic system. Students will fare better in life if they are exposed to the ideas and cultures of different ethnicities and personalities early. By encouraging group work, instead of solo work that will lead to competitions, the students will be more open minded and will be better prepared for the diverse world.
Jaime Escalante, a great educator, once said, “The teacher gives us the desire to learn, the desire to be Somebody.” As a teacher, my goal will be to show students that each of them can be whatever they want to be, and not only are they capable of being good at what they do, they can be the best. To reach this goal, I must be an effective teacher, which I believe can best be accomplished by teaching in a way that is comfortable for me. Therefore, I will not base my classroom around one single philosophy; I am going to seek comfort by utilizing certain aspects of different educational philosophies, namely essentialism, existentialism, progressivism, and social reconstructionism.
The first and most important of the three formal educational philosophies that have been major influences on the formation of my own philosophy is progressivism. Progressivism is based on the belief that people learn best from what they consider to be relevant to their every day lives. In other words, students learn best from personal experience, hands-on experiments, and from interacting in groups with those around them. However, for these small groups to be entirely effective, they must be chosen at random; basing the groups on race, gender, sexuality, or social background will defeat their main purpose.
In all, there are a myriad of teaching philosophies that educators have. Personally, I consider setting clear expectations for students and creating a respectful environment, acting as a facilitator in the classroom, creating relationships with students and their caregivers, and using positive reinforcement to be the most essential in order to create a positive, effective, and safe learning environment for students. Without using these philosophies when interacting with students in the classroom, I do not know how I would begin to attempt to teach them. In my future classroom, I plan to use different strategies to implement these philosophies in my class every day as well as continue to learn about new ideas about how to promote learning in a supportive, encouraging way.
In the educational philosophy of social reconstructionism, learning takes place through both affective and psychomotor experiences. Since the majority of subject matter will be hard for many students to comprehend due to its intensity and honesty, students will need to develop strategies for dealing with discussions on controversial issues. In order to be best prepared to hold discussions about these issues, students will need to understand that there are multiple perspectives and beliefs on each topic discussed (Philosophical Perspectives in Education). These affective experiences result in a variety of learning taking place, including increasing one’s perspectives in inquiry, dialogue, and multiple perspectives through learning about other
Ever since a long time ago, adolescents had always been taught by teachers in several different ways. Since, every teacher has their own belief in a certain type of philosophy because not everyone is the same. As well as, there is no right way for a teacher to teach with their specific philosophy since, each child has their own way of learning. On a few occasions a student will appreciate other philosophies that my classmates did not infer to have had in their survey they had taken. Depending on the type of philosophy the teacher uses on the students shapes the way the classroom.
The future of our nation rests greatly on how we educate our children. The children of today will soon be the driving force of tomorrow. In order to properly prepare our future citizens of society, we must provide them with an education that teaches them not only the basics of reading, writing, and arithmetic, but also social skills and critical thinking. Progressivism offers this approach of educating the “whole child.” This student-centered approach to learning applies learning in a social manner and allows students to apply what they are learning to real life. This type of learning is much more meaningful than rote learning. Curriculum and assessment are based on the child and their level of interest and ability, and instruction is varied to adjust to different learning styles. Children learn by doing, and progressivism believes in incorporating a hands-on approach to learning. The teacher in the progressive classroom is not a dictator but more of a mentor and guide to the student. She takes the children into consideration in everything she does and allows them to offer their input. The progressivist teacher also facilitates social interaction among the students and groups them together for projects so that they may learn how to work cooperatively. Progressivism is the key to a more educated, better-rounded society.