A fellow citizen is irked by the kids who tramp down the grass as they cut across the lawn of her family's new home. She gets even more steamed when she fears chastising those teenage trespassers, because trouble may ensue. She also fumes over a kid punching loaves of bread in the supermarket and over his mother spewing expletives when a stranger suggests he stop (Healy). Something has gone very wrong to cause such a poor appearance in the character of today's youth. Teachingmorals in public school could only result in the betterment of our society.
American public schools started walking away from their moral educators about a generation ago, around the 1960's. They feared possibilities of being accused of imposing religion or "indoctrinating" children, so they left moral instruction to parents and the community, and stuck strictly to academics (Smith). Teaching morals has been misconceived as a violation of the First Amendment's separation of church and state. However, according to America's Children (Opposing Viewpoints) , "Moral education is whatever schools do to influence how students think, feel, and act regarding issues of right and wrong (America's)." This statement does not necessarily violate the First Amendment as long as "whatever it does" does not involve matters better left to be taught in church.
In the 1950's, schools were expected to reflect the best values of their communities. In the traditional approach to "character development," teachers explained with certainty the difference between right and wrong. They told stories "illustrating the virtues of hard work and loyalty," and "unself-consciously preached the superiority of the American way of life (Smith)." Text books, as well, stressed high moral...
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America's Children (Opposing Viewpoints) . San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press, Inc., 1991. p. 46.
Coles, Robert. "On Raising Moral Children." (excerpt) Time . January 20, 1997, pp. 50- 51.
Csongradi, Carolyn. Why the Topic of Bioethics in Science Classes? [online] November 11, 1997. Available: http://www.gene.com/
Grant, Gerald. "Bringing the 'Moral' Back In." NEA Today . January, 1989, pp. 54-59.
Healy, Melissa. "Liberty vs. Morality: America's Search for Common Values Fighting to Fill the Values Gap." Los Angeles Times . May 26, 1996. pp. A1+ [SIRS]
Herbert, Wray. "The Moral Child." U.S. News & World Report . June 3, 1996, pp. 52- 59.
Schools Should Teach Values Found in Constitution. [online] November 11, 1997. Available: http://www.fac.org/
Smith, Eleanor. "The New Moral Classroom." Psychology Today . May, 1989, pp. 32- 36.
In this essay, the author
Analyzes how a fellow citizen is irked by the kids who tramp down the grass as they cut across the lawn of her family's new home. teaching morals in public school could only result in the betterment of society.
Explains that american public schools started walking away from their moral educators about a generation ago, around the 1960's. they feared being accused of imposing religion or "indoctrinating" children.
Explains how schools were expected to reflect the best values of their communities in the 1950's. teachers explained with certainty the difference between right and wrong. text books stressed high moral standards.
Analyzes how a fellow citizen is irked by the kids who tramp down the grass as they cut across the lawn of her family's new home. teaching morals in public school could only result in the betterment of society.
Explains that american public schools started walking away from their moral educators about a generation ago, around the 1960's. they feared being accused of imposing religion or "indoctrinating" children.
Explains how schools were expected to reflect the best values of their communities in the 1950's. teachers explained with certainty the difference between right and wrong. text books stressed high moral standards.
Explains that the national defense education act induced international competition in terms of "brainpower" and "technical expertise." the old curriculum was stripped of moral justifications and the separation between public and private realms became common currency in american society.
Analyzes the current situation between public schools and teaching morals, stating that moral education involves explicit instruction, exhortation, and training.
Explains that most liberals dismiss the call for moral education as a "reiteration of nineteenth-century morality, complete with appeals for restoration of school prayer."
Argues that an emphasis on morals will lead to indoctrination, but if teachers give reasons for their moral teaching, based on universal principle undergirding the educational endeavor, and present them as provisional, it would not be permitted.
Argues that americans want their public schools to teach and reinforce civic and personal virtues with character education. a morality code should be recreated to be taught to students.
Suggests creating an educational community in which all are bound by transcendent ideals and common commitments to an articulated sense of the public good for which public education exists.
Opines that teachers need not address all moral issues, but only those virtues and ideals that are proper to the functioning of an educational community.
Analyzes how tom lickona of cortland feels that a moral generation would see less materialism and greed, which are the driving forces behind public scandals.
Cites coles, robert, csongradi, carolyn, grant, gerald, and nea today.
Analyzes healy, melissa, herbert, wray, and smith, eleanor. the new moral classroom.
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"Developing moral character ... requires training and developing passions and patterns of desire, choice, and emotion." (Stocker, 1980)
In this essay, the author
Explains that simulating or suppressing emotions is just as praiseworthy or blameworthy as the corresponding act (or failure to act) would be, if performed in order to conform to social expectations.
Opines that stirner is acting the way he taught him to act. there's nothing unethical in his behavior (acts or emotions).
Asks whether moral condemnation is appropriate for one with 'bad moral luck' or is it a case of what the roman catholic church used to call "invincible ignorance"
Explains that simulating or suppressing emotions is just as praiseworthy or blameworthy as the corresponding act (or failure to act) would be, if performed in order to conform to social expectations.
Opines that stirner is acting the way he taught him to act. there's nothing unethical in his behavior (acts or emotions).
Asks whether moral condemnation is appropriate for one with 'bad moral luck' or is it a case of what the roman catholic church used to call "invincible ignorance"
Explains stevens, rex p. kant on moral practice. mercer university press, macon, ga., 1981.
Explains that aristotle's tradition holds that emotions, like acts, must be 'trained'.
Explains that people can be trained to exhibit appropriate emotions at the 'appropriate' time, or they learn to do so in the interest of self-preservation. the problem arises when we consider two agents: agent x exhibits or does not exhibit emotions also in accordance with social demands.
Argues that agents ca and ce are not on equal footing with agents ba and be as regards ethics, for better or worse.
Opines that moral education fails to become transparent, but the student nevertheless behaves, which is not an instance of'moral bad luck'.
Explains that agents ca and ce accept conventional morality to get along in society, while agents ba and be believe in the 'inherent rightness' of what they have been taught.
Argues that emotions and acts can be viewed as different aspects of the same natural kind, 'emotion-and-act'.
Explains that 'emotional lying' means simulating emotions one doesn't feel, or repressing the expression of emotions.
Explains nussbaum's the therapy of desire: theory and practice in hellenistic ethics.
Cites williams, bernard's "morality and the emotions" in problems of the self (cambridge, 1973).
...e open to all women at any point of pregnancy, and that the woman reserves the right as a fully conscious member of the moral community to choose to carry the child or not. She argues that fetuses are not persons or members of the moral community because they don’t fulfill the five qualities of personhood she has fashioned. Warren’s arguments are valid, mostly sound, and cover just about all aspects of the overall topic. However much she was inconsistent on the topic of infanticide, her overall writing was well done and consistent. Warren rejects emotional appeal in a very Vulcan like manner; devout to reason and logic and in doing so has created a well-written paper based solely on this rational mindset.
In this essay, the author
Opines that mary anne warren's "on the moral and legal status of abortion" is an in depth analysis of what defines a person and human being, the moral community, fetal development and the right to life, potential personhood, and infanticide.
Analyzes how warren insists that morals and genetics must be kept separate, and that the moral community is composed of all and only people.
Analyzes warren's argument that if abortion were legalized, it would be a slippery slope to allowing active euthanasia and other morally questionable crimes.
Opines that mary anne warren's "on the moral and legal status of abortion" is an in depth analysis of what defines a person and human being, the moral community, fetal development and the right to life, potential personhood, and infanticide.
Analyzes how warren insists that morals and genetics must be kept separate, and that the moral community is composed of all and only people.
Analyzes warren's argument that if abortion were legalized, it would be a slippery slope to allowing active euthanasia and other morally questionable crimes.
Analyzes how warren uses a slippery slope fallacy when discussing the topic of infanticide.
Analyzes how warren writes a valid and sound argument for most of her paper, but when it comes to infanticide she waivers heavily. her inconsistency in the final body paragraph leaves readers with some confusion.
Analyzes how warren uses metaphors to break down her argument into simpler terms for the readers to comprehend, dismissing slippery slope arguments right in the beginning of her paper.
Concludes that warren's arguments are well thought out and coherent, leaving the reader with a clear understanding of what she believes.
A Reaction Paper to: “How Moral Are You?” by Kohlberg, L. (1963); The Development of children’s orientation…of moral thought & “Telling The Truth” by Barasch, Douglas S.(Family Life)
In this essay, the author
Analyzes how lawrence kohlberg's "how moral are you?" and "telling the truth" articles were interesting. each'stage' a child undergoes increases the concept of morality.
Analyzes how kohlberg reasoned the stages are "prepotent," meaning the child understands every stage and a vague idea of the stage above them.
Analyzes the flaws in kohlberg's theory of morality that he didn't address, such as the fact that most of these ideas represent western culture and failed to apply to non-western cultures.
Analyzes how lawrence kohlberg's "how moral are you?" and "telling the truth" articles were interesting. each'stage' a child undergoes increases the concept of morality.
Analyzes how kohlberg reasoned the stages are "prepotent," meaning the child understands every stage and a vague idea of the stage above them.
Analyzes the flaws in kohlberg's theory of morality that he didn't address, such as the fact that most of these ideas represent western culture and failed to apply to non-western cultures.
Compares douglas s. barasch's article on moral reasoning of children and different so-called'stages' of growth and controlling factors.
Opines that when discussed ages three to five what struck me most was the child is not aware of the line between fantasy and reality to the extent that they grasp the difference.
Explains that moral reasoning happens in stages because of environmental influences that surround a child. children should know the difference between right and wrong, truth and lying.
Opines that both articles were interesting and informative although each dealt with a different aspect of children's stages of processing moral instincts.
Kohlberg, Lawrence. "Moral Stages and Moralization: The Cognitive-Developmental Approach." Moral Development and Behavior. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1976.
In this essay, the author
Explains that the american heritage dictionary defines morality as a system of ideas of right and wrong conduct.
Explains that a person's sense of morality deals with how he should act, rather than acting on the basis of his race, ethnicity, or religion. however, this belief has been proven to be false.
Explains that moral reasoning is a cognitive process by which individuals make decisions about moral issues and justify these decisions, regardless of the context.
Explains that the american heritage dictionary defines morality as a system of ideas of right and wrong conduct.
Explains that a person's sense of morality deals with how he should act, rather than acting on the basis of his race, ethnicity, or religion. however, this belief has been proven to be false.
Explains that moral reasoning is a cognitive process by which individuals make decisions about moral issues and justify these decisions, regardless of the context.
Explains that lawrence kohlberg, a prominent moral researcher of the 20th century, attempted to universally categorize the moral development of all people from childhood through adulthood.
Analyzes how kohlberg based his findings on his research from a small homogeneous group of young boys and men. he determines the level of morality of his subjects through premises that he considers universally moral.
Explains that it is difficult for an individual from a non-western culture to score highly on his levels of morality, since his upper stages are based in western ideals.
Analyzes how kohlberg contradicts these assumptions about his research. he believes that the morals observed in individuals at the post-conventional level are not culturally biased.
Analyzes how anthony cortese studied the morality of people from other races and classes in the united states using kohlberg's methods.
Explains that children are taught the diverse moral beliefs of their cultures from the very beginning. by age five, children around the world do not typically agree with each other about what is morally right or wrong.
Explains that adults in the society teach children the moral concepts of their culture through scaffolding, causing children to develop conflicting sets of morals.
Explains that china has a completely different culture than the united states and the western world. the western view of man is self-centered, while the confucian view describes man as an integral part of an orderly universe.
Explains that chinese children learn their moral rights and wrongs through stories, songs and plays. they learn that cooperation, working for the benefit of the group, and serving society are important beliefs.
Explains that confucianism causes the chinese to be law-abiding without law and emphasizes close human relations and interdependence with others in society.
Explains that under confucian principles, there is no need for an elaborate set of laws. in the west many people are forced to violate these laws in order to achieve a higher moral principle.
Explains the concept of interdependence as opposed to independence originates at an early age in china.
Explains that chinese people learn that it is important to maintain a strong relationship with others. this contrasts with the american ideal of looking out for oneself before anyone else.
Explains that india has a different set of morals than the ones seen in western cultures, which makes it difficult to determine the moral levels of indian people according to kohlberg's stages of development.
Explains that the indian people have a sense of community similar to the chinese. they believe that it is necessary to look out for others before oneself.
Explains that when surveying the morals of indian people, researchers stated that some of the acts considered extremely immoral to them were thought of as part of every day life in western societies.
Explains that japan's citizens follow an individualistic approach, yet they make their moral decisions based on a strict moral code of honor.
Explains that different cultures have different moral standards, so there is no way to judge the morality of all people according to one set of questions.
Explains american heritage® dictionary of the english language, the. fourth edition houghton mifflin company, copyright 2000.
Cites kimberly coughing's article, "culture, power and the social construction of morality: moral voices of chinese students."
Describes dien, dora shu-fang's chinese perspective on kohlberg’s theory of moral development.
Explains gardiner, harry w., jay d. mutter, and corinne kosmitzki, lives across cultures: cross-cultural human development.
Explains kagan, jerome, the emergence of morality in young children.
Describes kohlberg, lawrence, and holt, rinehart, winston's moral development and behavior.
Explains lei, ting, "being and becoming moral in a chinese culture: unique or universal?" cross-cultural research, feb.
Explains roopnarine, jaipaul l., and carter, d. bruce. parent-child socialization in diverse cultures.
The first six years of a child’s life is a window of opportunity when a child unquestionably accepts the virtues modeled by his or her parents (“8 Ways to Raise a Moral Child | Ask Dr. Sears”). In their first few years, children believe that their behaviors are right or wrong according to what a parent tells them. By five years old, a child begins to adopt their parent’s values, whether they are noble or not. Merseault’s childhoo...
In this essay, the author
Analyzes how merseault is convicted of first-degree murder in the book, the stranger. the jury finds him guilty and calls him a monster.
Explains that empathy is a skill children learn from their parents. infants and toddlers learn empathy by the way parents treat them when they are sad, angry, or frightened.
Explains that the first six years of a child's life are window of opportunity when he or she unquestionably accepts the virtues modeled by his or her parents.
Analyzes how merseault is convicted of first-degree murder in the book, the stranger. the jury finds him guilty and calls him a monster.
Explains that empathy is a skill children learn from their parents. infants and toddlers learn empathy by the way parents treat them when they are sad, angry, or frightened.
Explains that the first six years of a child's life are window of opportunity when he or she unquestionably accepts the virtues modeled by his or her parents.
Explains that emotional stability plays an important role in a child's development of empathy.
Explains that a psychopath is more common than one can imagine. hare's psychopathy checklist - revised tests socially deviant behaviors and personality traits, such as lack of remorse, conscience, and guilt.
Explains that a psychopath lacks the understanding of anxiety, guilt, and remorse. they will not feel shock, panic, or horror as would the other bystanders.
Explains that psychopaths have an advantage in fields such as law, politics, and business. characteristics like charisma, self-centerdness, confidence, dominance are highly associated with the psychopathic personality.
Opines that merseault is an unsuccessful psychopath and a threat to society. the infliction of punishment is normally intended to cause deprivation to the person being punished.
Concludes that merseault's trial is justified because he fits all of the characteristics of an unsuccessful psychopath.
Analyzes how merseault is convicted of first-degree murder and sentenced to execution. he lacks empathy and can't respond to other people's feelings.
Explains that empathy is a skill children learn from their parents. infants and toddlers learn empathy by the way parents treat them when they are sad, angry, or frightened.
Explains that the first six years of a child's life are window of opportunity when he or she unquestionably accepts the virtues modeled by his or her parents.
Explains that emotional stability plays an important role in a child's development of empathy.
Explains that a psychopath is more common than one can imagine. hare's psychopathy checklist - revised tests socially deviant behaviors and personality traits, such as lack of remorse, conscience, and guilt.
Explains that a psychopath lacks the understanding of anxiety, guilt, and remorse. they will not feel shock, panic, or horror as would the other bystanders.
Explains that psychopaths have an advantage in fields such as law, politics, and business. characteristics like charisma, self-centerdness, confidence, dominance are highly associated with the psychopathic personality.
Opines that merseault is an unsuccessful psychopath and a threat to society. the infliction of punishment is normally intended to cause deprivation to the person being punished.
Concludes that merseault's trial is justified because he fits all of the characteristics of an unsuccessful psychopath.
In “On Moral and Legal Status of Abortion,” Mary Anne Warren defines abortion as “the act that a woman performs in voluntarily terminating, or allowing another
In this essay, the author
Opines that an embryo from the moment of conception has all the rights of a mother and that abortion is wrong in all situations.
Analyzes mary anne warren's definition of abortion in "on moral and legal status of abortion." warren points out the choice of a pregnancy due to rape as an example of when abortion is permissible even if the fetus has full moral rights
Analyzes warren's twist into the thomson violinist thought experiment. she concludes that the moral right to obtain an abortion is not in the least dependent upon the extent to which a woman is responsible for her pregnancy.
Opines that an embryo from the moment of conception has all the rights of a mother and that abortion is wrong in all situations.
Analyzes mary anne warren's definition of abortion in "on moral and legal status of abortion." warren points out the choice of a pregnancy due to rape as an example of when abortion is permissible even if the fetus has full moral rights
Analyzes warren's twist into the thomson violinist thought experiment. she concludes that the moral right to obtain an abortion is not in the least dependent upon the extent to which a woman is responsible for her pregnancy.
Analyzes how warren critiques noonan's anti-abortion stance and the main flaws in his argument.
Analyzes warren's argument that noonan needs to demonstrate fetuses are human in the moral sense for his argument to be validated.
Opines that abortion is morally right or wrong, since morals are subjective.
Opines that abortion is not killing a live breathing human being. biological life begins before conception with our deoxyribonucleic acid (dna).
Opines that abortion is a private medical decision, not debate, and society does not have indepth knowledge of the reason(s) for an abortion.
Opines that abortion is morally objectionable, but it would be immoral to not allow any woman to make the choice of what to do with her own body.
Maya Angelou’s novel I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings recognizes the trials and tribulations as a young African-American girl during the come up of the Depression era where she faced the constant struggle of racism and discrimination and sexual abuse. With an end to this era came an end to many of the cultural struggles that she faced as a child. In the beginning of I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, Maya was an insecure, out of place child, but by the end of the story she was shaped into a humble, loving young woman. These are only a few influences Maya Angelou used to complete her autobiography. Many young black girls everyday are encouraged by Maya Angelou’s novel and accept their racial uniqueness. Today Maya Angelou is a successful and powerful motivator to all the black birds helping them sing their songs.
In this essay, the author
Analyzes how maya angelou's novel, i know why the caged bird sings, was shaped by growing up during the great depression, facing racism and discrimination in the south, and enduring sexual and mental abuse.
Explains that the great depression was a result of the stock market crash that occurred october 29th, 1929. many african-american families, including maya angelou, benefited from the new deal program.
Explains that for a young, insecure african-american child like maya angelou, it was exceedingly difficult to grow up penniless during such an atrocious time.
Analyzes how maya angelou's novel, i know why the caged bird sings, was shaped by growing up during the great depression, facing racism and discrimination in the south, and enduring sexual and mental abuse.
Explains that the great depression was a result of the stock market crash that occurred october 29th, 1929. many african-american families, including maya angelou, benefited from the new deal program.
Explains that for a young, insecure african-american child like maya angelou, it was exceedingly difficult to grow up penniless during such an atrocious time.
Explains that jim crow laws were legal punishments for consorting with members of another race. maya's laws addressed adults with proper titles, for when to and when not to speak, and how to behave when you are out in public.
Analyzes how maya angelou's writing in i know why the caged bird sings was influenced by racism and discrimination she experienced from a young age.
Analyzes how maya angelou uses the metaphor, "a caged bird struggling to escape its cage," to describe her frustration that resulted from the racism and brutality she endured.
Analyzes how maya angelou's rape is a strikingly powerful scene that symbolizes the suffering of women all around.
Analyzes how maya recognizes all the black women in her autobiography as soldiers. the adult american negro female emerges a formidable character.
Analyzes how maya angelou honors black women in her novel for overcoming the common forces of nature, such as racism, abuse, discrimination, powerlessness, etc.
Analyzes how maya angelou's novel i know why the caged bird sings recognizes the trials and tribulations as a young african-american girl during the come up of the depression era.
The practice of religion has been a major factor in American culture for centuries. The religion clause of the First Amendment, which states "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof," was developed to preserve the freedom of religion (Haynes 2). The religion clause was designed to protect religion from the control of the government, but, consequently, it restricts the expression of religion in public institutions such as public schools. This highly debated issue of religion in public schools is supported by the belief that religion is critical to the formation of a healthy society but is disputed on the basis that the church and the state must remain separate to protect the freedom of religion.
In this essay, the author
Explains that charles c. haynes, the scholar-in-residence at the freedom forum's first amendment center at vanderbilt university, participates in the fight to introduce religion into the public school curriculum.
Analyzes mark tekano's article, "separation anxiety," which argues that allowing prayer in public schools will mingle religion and civil authority, which could lead to the establishment of a state religion.
Analyzes the benefits of religion in the public school system, stating that it provides a tradition and community and answers to questions about pain, suffering, and death.
Explains that charles c. haynes, the scholar-in-residence at the freedom forum's first amendment center at vanderbilt university, participates in the fight to introduce religion into the public school curriculum.
Analyzes mark tekano's article, "separation anxiety," which argues that allowing prayer in public schools will mingle religion and civil authority, which could lead to the establishment of a state religion.
Analyzes the benefits of religion in the public school system, stating that it provides a tradition and community and answers to questions about pain, suffering, and death.
Explains that the first victory for the limitation of religion in school was in 194 7 with the case of emerson v. board of education.
Explains that the religion clause of the first amendment is often misinterpreted to mean that absolutely no religious expressions can take place in public schools.
Explains that the first amendment does not prohibit private religious prayer by students. the "moment of silence" doesn't conflict with the ruling of engel v. vitale.
Cites brandt, ron, gaddy, barbara, and t. william marzano. school wars: resolving our conflicts over religion and values.
Powell, Bill. "Meet The Parents." Newsweek Global 169, no. 7, September 2017, 16-23. MasterFILE Elite, EBSCOhost (accessed December 2, 2017). http://eds.b.ebscohost.com.proxy.kennesaw.edu/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=3&sid=62e2d339-8ec2-493a-adf2-5e2a20b75989%40sessionmgr101
In this essay, the author
Analyzes malcolm gladwell's book, outliers, which provides a flow chart for the understanding of seemingly exceptional entities.
Analyzes how gladwell covers various potential advantages of individuals who ultimately assume power. in mattis' case, belonging to a "culture of honor" best supports his path to success.
Analyzes how gladwell illustrates that heritage plays a major role in behavior patterns over the span of generations. the cultural roots of appalachian people reside in the "clannish" cultures of the british isles.
Analyzes malcolm gladwell's book, outliers, which provides a flow chart for the understanding of seemingly exceptional entities.
Analyzes how gladwell covers various potential advantages of individuals who ultimately assume power. in mattis' case, belonging to a "culture of honor" best supports his path to success.
Analyzes how gladwell illustrates that heritage plays a major role in behavior patterns over the span of generations. the cultural roots of appalachian people reside in the "clannish" cultures of the british isles.
Explains that defense secretary mattis was born into a "bookish household without television set" and his family had backgrounds in public service and science. his older brother joined the marine corps.
Analyzes how mattis' constant pursuit of knowledge proves invaluable to his promotion within the corps and beyond. usa today's article, the creative, unpredictable, and terrifying (to enemies) genius that is mad dog, cites his ability to balance zeal for battle with carefully cultivated knowledge
Analyzes how the drive to achieve victory is grounded in a network of symbolism that influences those currently serving in the corps.
Analyzes how secretary mattis' personality is influenced by both family and organizational cultures: an even temperament. he's a source of reassurance in the international community during persistent upheaval.
Analyzes how malcolm gladwell presents a variety of advantages available to successful people in outliers (2011).
Cites the economist, 425, november 11, 2017, 20. literature resource center (accessed november 21, 2017).
Explains gladwell, malcolm, and bill powell's "meet the parents." newsweek global 169, september 2017, 16-23.
Explains terriff, terry, and advanced placement source, "warriors and innovators: military change and organizational culture in the us marine corps."
Today I will be interviewing Baumeister, Gilligan, and Piaget who are some of the most influential psychologists in the field of moral development. I will be interviewing these three so and I have three critical questions in the field of moral development that I would like each to answer. I will then conclude with a brief summary of the similarities and differences between the psychologists I have interviewed.
In this essay, the author
Explains that they will be interviewing baumeister, gilligan, and piaget, who are influential psychologists in the field of moral development.
Explains that dr. roy f. baumeister received his phd in social psychology from princeton in 1978. he has taught at several universities including berkeley, case western reserve university, university of texas at austin, and the max-planck-institue in munich, germany.
Explains that roy baumeister believes that the quest for a meaningful life can be understood in essentially four main needs.
Explains that they will be interviewing baumeister, gilligan, and piaget, who are influential psychologists in the field of moral development.
Explains that dr. roy f. baumeister received his phd in social psychology from princeton in 1978. he has taught at several universities including berkeley, case western reserve university, university of texas at austin, and the max-planck-institue in munich, germany.
Explains that roy baumeister believes that the quest for a meaningful life can be understood in essentially four main needs.
Describes the three questions dr. baumeister will ask about morality.
Explains how they would define a human being's nature and morality. there are four needs for meaning that we seek to fulfill to view our lives as meaningful.
Explains that technology helps us with self-control by enhancing our self monitoring skills, the ability to successfully reach goals, and willpower. willpower in itself can help us achieve more effective levels of self control.
Explains that moral judgements are dependent on the assumption of interacting minds. the interpersonal structure of morality is based on our minds perception.
Explains that self-control is a vital foundation that has helped to create progress, culture, achievement, individual success, and morality.
Analyzes how values and morals play a role in the way we develop throughout our lifetime. free will is subsuming self-control, planning, initiative, and effortful choice. religion may be helpful to both individuals and society.
Opines that the erosion of the societal influence that religion used to create a central source for meaning in people's lives has led to the value gap which our modern society has attempted to fill.
Explains that dr. carol gilligan is best known for her investigations into how women develop their self identities and values in a society dominated by patriarchal values.
Explains that dr. gilligan's research on gender and morality focuses on a care perspective that views people more in terms of their connectedness with others.
Explains that their focus on human nature and morality focuses on the female perspective. they observed that women tend to consider other's care and protection when making moral judgements.
Opines that girls morality is developed differently from boys, and that the stages of moral development that have been created previously do not fully include how females learn and demonstrate.
Explains that they have read a study that used their methods for examining the responses of 16 men and 16 women to 3 questions pertaining to morality.
Explains that there is a gender difference when testing morality. women, especially younger participants, and those with higher academic degrees scored highest.
Opines that women develop their values and morals based on the importance of interaction, which is quintessential in society's functioning.
Announces that they will interview dr. jean piaget and ask him three questions about morality. he is best known for his research in developmental psychology.
Asks dr. piaget how he would define a human being's nature and morality by virtue of our environment and capacity to learn.
Explains that children have two distinct stages of thinking about morality: heteronomous, immanent, and autonomous.
Explains that children learn to develop morality in stages of development. the equilibrium concept is important in understanding how we develop the ability to form a moral judgment.
Explains that equilibration theory of development focuses on the stages that help to widen our perspective. moral development is imperative to the development that we face to become mature adults.
Explains how values and morals play an essential role in the way we develop throughout our lifetime. morality if not learned early has an impact on the person for the rest of their life.
Analyzes how baumeister, gilligan, and piaget have similarities and differences. they focus on the importance of society and social interaction in relation to how morality is developed.
There is a great deal of ongoing debate surrounding the issue of religion in public schools. When you consider the rights of all Americans under the Constitution’s First Amendment, it is outrageous for the United States of America to have “freedom of religion”, and then place excessive limitations on students and teachers in public schools. There are a growing number of people opposed to the idea of religion being in school for a variety of reasons, from which the Government’s solution was to impose restrictions on all religions and deny others their rights in the defense of protecting the rights of a few. Teachers and students of all faiths should be able to attend a public school and freely express their beliefs without these limitations being imposed.
In this essay, the author
Argues that it is outrageous for the united states of america to have "freedom of religion" and then place excessive limitations on students and teachers in public schools.
Explains that in the united states of america there is a separation of church and state when it comes to the appearance of religion in public schools.
Explains that the secretary of education richard riley issued guidelines in 1995 and 1998 to reflect recent court decisions, which affected the religious expressions of students and teachers.
Argues that it is outrageous for the united states of america to have "freedom of religion" and then place excessive limitations on students and teachers in public schools.
Explains that in the united states of america there is a separation of church and state when it comes to the appearance of religion in public schools.
Explains that the secretary of education richard riley issued guidelines in 1995 and 1998 to reflect recent court decisions, which affected the religious expressions of students and teachers.
Explains that teachers in public schools cannot teach on religion, but they can teach about religion when it coincides with the curriculum of the class. a teacher or administrator in a public school could be fired for expressing their beliefs on the student.
Explains that prayer in public schools has become a huge issue in the courts as well. many people believe that since religion is not allowed in schools, neither is prayer.
Argues that student-led religious groups can lead a prayer amongst themselves, so it shouldn't be constitutional to allow students to recite general prayers at graduation ceremonies.
Opines that the pledge of allegiance in schools is unconstitutional because it pledges our commitment to the flag that represents the country. the phrase "one nation under god" appears.
Argues that public schools should be free of religious observances and coercion, and that religious students can freely express their religion.
Concludes that promoting religion reinforces ethics, values, and morality for students and teachers. the best way to mend the wounds of the united states of america is not to separate the church and the state.
Explains that americans misunderstand the role of religion in public schools, survey finds.
Explains that preiss, osterlund, and zirkel, p. a., "religion in the schools," nassp bulletin 66.455.
“Once a teacher has identified an opening in the curriculum for exploring a moral value, the next step is to plan an effective lesson or unit around that value. That means selecting good materials (Lickona, 1991, p. 170)”. I feel this book is exactly that, a riveting story that can expose students to great moral values.
In this essay, the author
Opines that lois lowry's "the giver" is an engaging science fiction tale that provides the reader with examples of thought provoking ethical and moral quandaries.
Analyzes how jonas is part of a family that is not his biological family since spouses and children must be applied for. the last scene of the book is ambiguous, giving the reader two interpretations
Analyzes how jonas is an empathetic person who questions the validity of the rules and their morality. he learns that the whole community is kept calm based on lies, rigidity, and intolerance.
Opines that lois lowry's "the giver" is an engaging science fiction tale that provides the reader with examples of thought provoking ethical and moral quandaries.
Analyzes how jonas is part of a family that is not his biological family since spouses and children must be applied for. the last scene of the book is ambiguous, giving the reader two interpretations
Analyzes how jonas is an empathetic person who questions the validity of the rules and their morality. he learns that the whole community is kept calm based on lies, rigidity, and intolerance.
Opines that a world without pain, hunger, loss or war would be worth sacrificing freedom, color, beauty and love even if it required the death of those who don’t fit in.
Opines that people should have the freedom to make their own decisions, even if they might make the wrong ones.
Introduces jonas, a well-behaved young boy who follows the guidelines without thinking about them.
Recommends using the book to enhance a unit on genetic engineering or genetic disorders.
Opines that the book is a riveting story that can expose students to great moral values.
Explains lowry, l., and lickona, t. educating for character: how our schools can teach respect and responsibility.