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Particular problems of taj mahal in past
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Empires
The Taj Mahal
1. The Taj Mahal was build as a mausoleum for his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal.
2. Europeans did restorative work on the Taj Mahal, but many Europeans stole jewels and other valuables from it's walls. They also “remodeled” the building during the same time as the restorative work.
3. Some Hindu nationalists believe that the Taj Mahal was built over a destroyed Hindu temple, therefore belonging to them. It is also believed that a famous Hindu architect ardently influenced the construction of the Taj Mahal.
Interview with Akbar
1. During Akbar's early life, religious narrow-mindedness was frowned upon, and religious tolerance were encouraged by the teachings of saints. This inclined Akbar to fervently believe in religious forbearance.
2. Akbar discussed about others' religious beliefs often. On many occasions, it became know to him that other religious people were intolerant of others religious beliefs. This ushered Akbar to form Din-i-Illahi, which not only did not discriminate against other religions, but provided ideas of peace and unity.
3. The semi-official religion would have worked well for the empire, by combining the beliefs of many faiths together which enforce a sense of consensus, if it were amply spread.
4.Yes, Din-i-Illahi could have been more extensively adopted.
5.Argent believers of other religions do not possess the religious tolerance such as Akbar. They would have opposed the unification of their beliefs with other religions. Also, many devout Muslims argued that Din-i-Illahi was blasphemy to Islam.
Aurangzeb: A Political History
1. Aurangzeb abandoned Akbar's policies for religious toleration, and alienated Hindus. Aurangzeb worked against Akbar, causing religious issues that Akbar stri...
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...ched its' apex in development. He himself was an accomplished poet, also sponsoring many architectural projects within Constantinople.
B. Shah Tahmasp
Tahmasp was the son of the founder of the Safavid dynasty, Isma'il. Tahmasp succeeded his father around the age of ten. He maintained his position, despite the many wars fought during his time. Many years after, he enforced military strengths, leading to the defeat of the Ottomans. Tahmasp brought upon peace and amiable relations with neighbors in the dynasty.
C. Akbar
Akbar “the Great” configured the organization of the military, leading to many successful military campaigns. Akbar was also notable for his religious policy. He was religiously tolerant, always curious of others' views on religion. Although not very popular, Akbar formed Din-i-Illahi, a religion consisting on ideas focused on unity and tolerance.
In conclusion, early Muslims had multitudinous connections with several religions as beneficial partners for trade, travel, and conquest. By analyzing each primary source, the benefits of having a relationship with different religions comes to light. Whether Muslims were interacting with Vikings, Jews, or Christians, establishing a friendly relationship allowed early Muslims to continue building stronger military forces, acquiring material goods, and avoid being raided by enemies. Each source provides different insight to how early Muslims thought and treated the religious groups they encountered.
... Khan paved the way for his grandsons by dividing his empire I to khanates before he died, and leaving his grandsons to rule them after he dies. Without Genghis Khan, the world world be different in unimaginable ways.
an instrument to unite the Indian Muslims. He then emerged as a leader of Muslims and under
Akbar was one of the most influential and perceptive rulers of his time. He spent a tremendous amount of time promoting himself as a political, spiritual and judicial leader in India. Akbar’s goal was to maintain an organized government, establish a new capital and make alliances to generate a long lasting legacy of the imperial system. For instance, his goal to maintain an organized government is seen in the movie at the court when he makes important decisions about the taxes and welfare of his kingdom. His charismatic nature developed and kept the alliances between Hindus and Muslims. His willingness to do anything for the safety of his subjects and his open-mindedness in court helped him realize his goal of becoming a great ruler. All of his actions to create strategies to rise in power and act as an authoritative figure made him a powerful leader of the Mughal Emp...
Genghis Khan, Mongol Emperor from 1167 to 1227, birth name Temujin, succeeded his father Yekusia, the chief of the Mongol tribe. Genghis Khan became famous for his well-organized army, twice the size of any other empire in history, with dictatorship abilities that were so powerful that it lasted a century after his death. Mongols were nomadic people, hunter-gatherers, herding sheep and horses and they were also known for killing off opposing armies who refused to join forces with them, subjugating millions who wanted to create empires of their own. Some rulers chose to collaborate and others refused. The ones who collaborated knew they weren’t any match for the Mongol empire, “There were perhaps 80,000 riders, trailed by a great herd of spare mounts. And in front they drove thousands of civilians, as human shields” 1. Genghis Khan and the Mongol Empire led a conquest from Asia to Europe for over 150 years in the late 12th century. He left a great legacy through his laws and ideas while evoking religious freedom and laying the foundation for medieval globalization, unifying the Mongol and the Turkic tribes in Mongolia. Genghis Khan left wounds for ages in countries like China, Russia, India, the Middle East, and many parts of Europe for centuries to the point that people, in present day Mongolia, still view him as “God”. Mongols were more tolerant of other religions than many today because Genghis Khans had a mixture of religions in his clan from Buddhists, Muslims, Christians, to worshiper of Tengri (the ruler of heaven). His idea of conquest was not to separate people of different cultures, but to have as many followers in order to dilute opposing empire because strength and strategies were more important than for them. In my pap...
Khomeini indoctrinated the youth of the nation through the schools. He was against freedom of speech and arrested those who voiced opposition to his regime. Khomeini was very anti-west and wanted to undo some of the westernization policies of the Shah. Ayatollah Khomeini instituted many new policies that followed Islamic principles, such as the oppression of women, the banning of Western culture, and implication of shar’ia law. He remained in power until his death in 1989.
Highlighting the main beliefs of Islam as well as criticising these philosophies, Al Ghazali’s main contribution to Islamic theology was showing the relationship between God’s power and human acts.
...arate legal code for their community, was often perceived as ‘sticking together’. The Islamic precept of considering religion as superior to nationalism (Wataniyyah) and the oft repeated attitude of some Indian Muslims of not bowing before the national flag give rise to a bitterness between the two communities. In fact, such Koranic notions as dividing the world in two regions- Dar es Salaam (the house of peace, where Islam prevails) and Dar el Harb (the house of war, where Islam does not exist) - and proclaiming that there will be lasting peace on earth only when the whole world comes under Islam, are often behind the worldwide anti-Islamic view that we are witnessing in today’s world. Such circumstances, along with the promise to rebuild the Ram Janmabhoomi temple in Ayodhya, were fully exploited by the BJP to gain a significant political support and surge to power.
Throughout the life of Muhammad he had many qualities that enabled him to interrelate with people. He was well known for his trustworthiness and superior qualities that were to later on help him achieve the greatest achievements both as a prophet and a statesman.
One of the world’s greatest love stories produced a timeless monument. The structure’s sheer beauty inspired poetic words from the builder himself. The monument is an engineering marvel that has been studied by scholars and historians alike. Visitors throughout history have been infatuated by the shrine’s elegance. Count Hermann Keyserling describes the monument as, "A massive marble structure, without weight, as if formed of ether, perfectly rational and at the same time entirely decorative (Taj Mahal, 2008).Keyserling went on to say, “It is perhaps the greatest art work which the forming spirit of mankind has ever brought forth (Taj Mahal, 2008)." An American novelist, Bayard Taylor referred to this structure as a castle in the air (Taj Mahal, 2008). Constructed as a tomb for the emperor’s deceased wife, the Taj Mahal stands as one of the greatest manmade creations in the history of the world.
I think a gigantic funerary mosque of white marble, built in Agra by order of the Mogul emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his favorite wife, the Taj Mahal is the most perfect jewel of Moslem art in India and is one of the universally admired architectures of the world’s heritage. Not only see the beautiful Taj Mahal from the video, I also knew the history of itself and its country. A white marble tomb sums up many of the formal themes that have played through Islamic architecture. The video did talk a lot of how much Shah Jahan himself and his father loved art and made many gorgeous artworks. Taj Mahal’s refined style is a conspicuous contrast to the Hindu architecture of pre-Islamic India, with its thick walls, arches, and heavy supports. Even though Taj Mahal is the symbol of grief and sadness, it still has it beauty looks from marble and sand stone.
It is estimated that over 1000pieces of Art was imported from the middles east and was used in building the Burj Khalifa. Most of the pieces of Art was custom-made by Emaar acted as a tribute to the spirit known by the global harmony (Terri Meyer,
In conclusion, the issue of the deterioration of Taj is undoubtedly one that needs effective implementation of solutions and immediate attention. While the judgement passed in the Taj Trapezium Case did a lot of good, there are still areas where more efforts can be taken. If we do not act fast, we might just face the grim possibility of watching the Taj Mahal, the symbol of love, collapse to its doom.
“God wanted the Christians to win. My Cid and his men made the Moors run.” (Pg.167) According to the Christians, divine fate was the reason for their success in the destruction of the Muslim’s land. The sheer force of God was the reason defeat over the Muslims came so easily. The Christians believed that God backed them because no other religion was a ‘true’ religion. The cruelty towards those of other religions by Christians came from the idea that they had God on their side and were working in God’s name. The treatment of the Muslims was satisfactory for the Christians because they believed they were carrying out God’s work. They deserved all the riches that they were rewarded because they followed the one true God. Intolerance is the inability
Mughals. After lunch you are at front of the tomb of Itimad ud Daulah - the main Mughal building worked out totally of marble, a forerunner to the Taj.