Taiwan Overview
Taiwan is a small island country located east of China. It is also commonly known as the Republic of China, Taiwan is best known for overthrowing communist Chinese rule and becoming an independent, democratic country. While many Americans do not possess much knowledge about his island, its history and other facts can be truly interesting.
The modern history of Taiwan begins in the last decade of the 16th century when a Portuguese ship passed the island and the crew dubbed the island "Ilha Formosa" which translates into "beautiful island". The Dutch ended up with control over the island until 1662 when a Chinese pirate defeated them. Unfortunately, the Chinese did not wish to rule the island. For the next two hundred years, rule over Taiwan fluctuated between the Manchu empire of China and the indigenous people of Taiwan. Finally, in 1887, the Manchu authorities declared Taiwan a "province" of China. This was done to attempt to out maneuver Japan who was collecting territory in south Asia. Unfortunately, this did not work as Japan defeated China in the Sino-Japanese War and Taiwan was ceded to Japanese rule. The Chinese regained control of Taiwan during World War II in 1943 when the Allied Powers decided to allow Taiwan to be returned to Chinese rule. In the early 1950s, the United Nations' Charter backed up a provision in the San Francisco Peace Treaty that ended World War II that Taiwanese citizens would determine the status of their island and who ran it. To this day, China and Taiwan have argued about which country to be in control of the island (Milestones in Taiwan's History, 2006).
Taiwan is a relatively small island situated in East Asia. It is the largest body of land between the Philippines and Japa...
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...untry have persevered through changes in power and transforming to a developed country and have come out stronger than ever. Taiwan will continue to be a strong country that can handle almost anything is coming its way.
Reference Page
CIA (2007, April 17). The World Factbook-Taiwan. Retrieved May 11, 2007, from https://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/tw.html#Econ
U.S. Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs (2007, April). Taiwan. Retrieved May 11, 2007, from http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/35855.htm
Government Information Office, Republic of China (2007, April 12). Taiwan. Retrieved May 11, 2007, from http://www.gio.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=32730&ctNode=2589
New Taiwan, Ilha Formosa (2007,March 22). Taiwan's 200 Years of History: Important Milestones from the Early 1600s to the Present. Retrieved May 12, 2007 from http://www.taiwandc.org/hst-1624.htm
In this essay, the author
- Explains taiwan is a small island country located east of china. it is best known for overthrowing communist chinese rule and becoming an independent, democratic country.
- Explains that taiwan's modern history began in the 16th century when a portuguese ship passed the island and the crew dubbed it "ilha formosa".
- Explains taiwan is run by a multiparty democracy that is housed in the capital, taipei. it is divided into counties and also includes several smaller islands located nearby.
- States that taiwan is a relatively small island situated in east asia. it is the largest body of land between the philippines and japan.
- Explains that taiwan has four major political parties, including the kuomintang, people first party, and taiwan solidarity union.
- Cites the u.s. bureau of east asian and pacific affairs and the government information office, republic of china.
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- Does Taiwan Have The Right to Be Autonomous?opinion essayTaiwan has a very long history with China in its early years of colonization, and since China gave Taiwan to Japan during the World War II, Taiwan formed an autonomous government and wanted to gain political autonomy from China. The problem considering the autonomy of Taiwan has been around for centuries. On one hand, Taiwanese people claim their land was separated from the Mainland China for a long time and should be reasonable to gain autonomy, while the Chinese government says that Taiwan is still an inseparable part of China and should maintain unified. Many of us are concerned whether Russia has the right to claim Crimea as one of its lands, and the problem between China and Taiwan is similar. There have been discussions in Asia about whether Taiwan has the right to be independent, which is to gain political independence from China, but settling this complicated dispute is not easy. If wrongfully put, the economy of both lands could be harmed, and the worst case would be war between the two lands. Taiwan has the right to be autonomous, but the fact could be that they shouldn’t be autonomous. Speaking from different angles, it would be best if Taiwan can maintain its current relationship with China, if not even closer relationship.
In this essay, the author
- Opines that taiwan has a long history with china in its early years of colonization, and since china gave taiwan to japan during the world war ii, taiwan formed an autonomous government and wanted political autonomy from china.
- Explains that taiwan was founded by china and had a long history of being governed, but the land was given to japan during world war ii in return of truce.
- Opines that taiwan has no official belonging, and it has shifted from one government to another but wasn't very satisfied with any of them.
- Opines that taiwan has been self-governed since 1950, but it has never officially been independent before, and lacks experience when handling problems without aid from its mother countries.
- Argues that taiwan's democratic progressive party should be autonomous because they have governed their country very well. however, the chinese government is in a balanced relationship with taiwan in terms of trade, communication, and investment.
- Opines that taiwanese people feel insecure about the government because they shift so quickly. they fear that when the prc is in charge again, time will return to 60 years ago.
- Explains that after world war ii, japan gave up control over taiwan and taiwan was put under the administrative control of the republic of china government since 1945. china specified the "one country, two system" policy and allowed taiwan to maintain their political stand.
- Analyzes how the kuomintang of china (kmt) is inclined to have a unified china, and ma ying-jeou is reelected with 51.6% of the vote.
- Opines that the chinese government wants to re-unite with taiwan to exploit its resources and make it one of the many insignificant cities in its land.
- Explains that taiwan lowered the threshold for chinese investors to invest in the island. this deepens the bond of taiwan with mainland china and both lands benefited in this investment relationship.
- Explains that taiwan has a long history of investment in mainland china. the percentage of trade between them has grown exponentially since 1996, reaching us$168.96 billion in 2012. harming the relationship could result in the end of many million-dollar businesses.
- Explains that chinese investors are harshly censored when investing in taiwan by many different forces, and any politically inclined investment is called to end immediately.
- Argues that the free trade agreement is an example of china trying to buy taiwan with its money and power. the agreement has led to massive student protests in taipei.
- Opines that blogs show that many people are for the agreement, but are against the abuse of power of the current president, ma ying-jeou, in taiwan.
- Opines that china respects taiwan and is trying to settle disputes through meetings and talks.
- Opines that although china is making many promises now, the government may not actualize the promise it made. they fear that once reunited, taiwan will become one of the "best small-states provinces."
- Opines that china granted hong kong self-governance rights that allow them to have their own executive authorities. this compromise to the working style of the prc but also a political view that mainland china did not agree on.
- Argues that taiwanese people don't want to be considered chinese because they believe that china has low-educated people who are not civilized.
- Opines that taiwan has the right to become autonomous, but should remain the current status with china because it is beneficial for both countries.
- Analyzes how taiwan-china trade reached us$168.96 billion in 2012: china customs.
- Cites j. michael cole's article, "no missiles required: how china is buying taiwan’s "re-unification".
- Cites shih-hwang chiang, keri phillips, and channel news asia.
2061 wordsRead More - Democratization of Taiwanexplanatory essayDemocratization of Taiwan Taiwan is an island country which is located off the southeast coast of China between the Taiwan Strait and the Philippine Sea. It has a land area of about 32,000 square kilometers, and claims another 3,700 square kilometers of sea around it, giving it close to a total of 36,000 square kilometers for itself. The land of Taiwan consists mainly of mountainous terrain in the east while the west has flat plains which can be compared to the middle central part of the United States. The country has a population of about 22 million people in which 9.7 million of those people are part of the labor force. Some of the groups that make up this population include native Taiwanese (which includes Hakka, the originals of the land), mainland Chinese, and aborigines.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that taiwan was under japan's control until world war ii.
- Narrates how violence gripped taiwan, which in essence was used as a production facility of violence.
- Explains that he was able to stay in power, claiming to still be the ruling body over china.
- Narrates how a constitution that guarantees these specific ideas was created during this time.
- Explains that each of these chambers had a specific duty, much like the different aspects of the parliament.
- Explains that the national assembly was a body that acted as an electoral body.
- Explains that the judicial yaun was the equivalent of the us cabinet, and had the ability to execute public policy.
- Narrates how mainland, by which in the 1970’s hope was all but given up.
- Describes the political parties that might challenge the kmt, as well as established organizations loyal to it.
- Explains that kmt and the military had high-ranking officials inside each other for the fear of the enemy.
- Explains that the kmt had ownership of about a third.
- Analyzes how taiwanese programming was defunct due to limited programming time.
- Opines that the government chose for the public to be aware of, with very little information coming in.
- Opines that the lower levels of government, dominated by the kmt party members, were in need of reform.
- Opines that the local taiwanese should be involved in politics, not just the kmt.
- Explains that the kmt provided a basis for civil society which alleviated the possibilities.
- Describes the factors that contributed to the democratization of the country during that time.
- Explains that the land reform policy was made up of three major goals of which it accomplished.
- Explains that a second goal was to equalize the surplus of agricultural goods in the country.
- Opines that china was against the democratic election that took place.
- Explains that dahl's definition has come about since the lifting of the martial law.
- Explains that they found their voice to be heard not only in their country but also in the foreign community.
- Concludes that taiwan follows dahl's guideline.
- Explains that china claimed to be the true leaders under the republic of china banner.
- Analyzes china's image as a state, an image that is being shed little by little as it takes on more and more.
- Opines that taiwan's independence may be coming soon as it sets itself to once again.
- Describes the land area of the taiwan strait and the philippine sea.
- Explains that taiwan has a population of about 22 million people in which 9.7 million of those people are part of the labor force.
- Explains that taiwan is one of the major economic powers of east asia. it is a truly capitalistic economy in an area where "communism" has played major role in the world over the last 50 years.
- Explains that taiwan was given back to china as part of japan's punishment in 1945. the taiwanese were excited by the fact that once again they were to be punished.
- Explains that they had set foot in taiwan for the republic of china (roc) in 1945, and viewed the taiwanese as traitors for being a part of the japanese army.
- Explains that dahl refers to associational autonomy as freedom of expression, citizenship for all, ability to gather information free of the state.
- Explains that to put an end to all the corruption that had occurred during the short time that taiwan had been put back in control of china, he executed all those.
- Explains how the mainland set up a system of political bodies to help recreate what the kmt once had. the political body was full of provisions for checks and balances.
- Explains that in 1949 the president handed down the decree of martial law, which would stay in place until 1987.
- Explains that the rumors of these actions and the fear they caused were enough to keep the local population in a state of obedience.
- Explains that outlets had direct contact with members of the kmt, the purpose of which was to keep the paper in line, while radio and television stations suffered more from the same control issues.
- Explains how kmt kept the elites at bay, while strengthening its own position, and giving to the greater good of the population.
- Explains that the industry sector was the driving force behind this growth. the rate of industry growth from 1950 to the 1970's was one of the fastest ever recorded.
- Explains that taiwan received millions of dollars from the united states in the mid-1960s, which by that time had created a large workforce and increased productivity.
- Explains that the industry was controlled by the government in the 1940s and 1960s, but by 1960, it was sold off and sold to the public.
- Explains that it gave taiwan time to bring about social and economic stability needed for a democracy to stand on and be able to function on.
- Explains that the lifting of the martial law brought about an opposition to the kmt that was recognized, the ddp or democratic progressive party.
- Explains that taiwan's 1989 national elections were the first time a multiparty election had ever taken place.
- Explains that lee teng-hui, who was head of the kmt following the death of former president, walked away with the presidency with a victory over the ddp and various independent parties.
- Opines that china's effect was the reverse of what china intended, strengthening the voters support for a more democratic taiwan.
- Opines that taiwan has had fully elected officials, as per its constitution, and continues to do so. the second requirement is that the elections are free, fair and frequent.
- Explains that media outlets are still owned in conjunction with the government, to be used as a mouthpiece for the purpose of the state.
- Explains taiwanese people can join groups, unions, and political parties at their own leisure. the constitution only allows for one labor federation, run by the kmt.
- Opines that taiwan is a working democracy, striding toward full-fledged democratization as the years go on.
2374 wordsRead More - U.S. Foreign Policy Toward Taiwanexplanatory essayTaiwan: Maps, History, Geography, Government, Culture, Facts, Guide & Travel/Holidays/Cities | Infoplease.com. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.infoplease.com/country/taiwan.html
In this essay, the author
- Explains that mao zedong and his communist party gained control of mainland china when they defeated the government of chiang kai-shek. the united states kept relatively close relations with taiwan, also known as the republic of china.
- Explains that the shanghai communiqué was signed by henry kissinger and chou en-lai and pledged china and the united states to work towards normalizing their relations, expanding "people-to-people contacts" and trade opportunities.
- Explains that the normalization communiqué was announced by president jimmy carter and went into effect on january 1, 1979.
- Explains that the normalization communiqué came before the u.s. national legislation in april 1979 known as the taiwan relations act.
- Explains that china was furious about the taiwan relations act, and a formal note of protest was delivered to leonard woodcock, u.s. ambassador at the time.
- Opines that the united states will always prefer solving the conflict through peaceful negotiations. the bond and connection between the two countries will continue to flourish into the future.
- Explains that the american foreign policy affects everyone in some way, shape or form. taiwan faces several elements implicated by the u.s.
- Explains that the united states and taiwan have strengthened their relationship in recent decades. the congressional taiwan caucus was established for additional support from the u.s.
- Describes the various aspects of taiwan's relations with the united states of america and the people’s republic of china.
1231 wordsRead More - Darwin's law of natural selection reveals that the natural world is indeed a brutal place, where those unfit for their environment will be supplanted by the better adapted. Just as the Galapagos Islands showcased the process of evolution within the natural world, the island of Taiwan has been a petri dish for natural selection of the political sphere even as the first western powers showed interest in the island. This early pre 1750s period of Taiwanese history had the factions of the Taiwanese Aborigines, Chinese and Dutch all striving for control over the island. As in early Taiwan along with the rest of the world, typically the actuality of who will have de facto rule is often dictated by military might rather than modern ethical ideal of who morally has the right to govern but this strength to grasp power is not the sole aspect of legitimacy to rule. There must also be additional attributes to gain power and keep it, such as the will to claim the title of ruler and a level of political competency to govern the land and its people. Looking back in hindsight the Taiwanese Aborigines, in comparison to the Dutch and Chinese, fulfill the requirements of political legitimacy, through military strength, governing prowess, drive for ownership and modern ethical views, answering the historical question, that has seeped into current political issues, of what faction had the right to rule early Taiwan.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that darwin's law of natural selection reveals that the natural world is a brutal place where those unfit for their environment will be supplanted by the better adapted.
- Argues that the qing dynasty never had a firm grasp on taiwan and the vast majority of taiwan remained wild and left to the aborigines.
- Analyzes how the historical ethics of this time and the concept of right to land ownership counters the modern ideals of appreciation for other cultures and ethnic equality.
- Analyzes how the dutch used military force against violent uprisings and the ming dynasty rather than on the inhabitants of taiwan.
- Explains that the taiwanese aborigines remained in control of the majority of taiwan even though they had a less advanced and developed military juxtaposed to the dutch and chinese's.
- Argues that the fabricated morals and ideals of dutch and chinese officials to take advantage of the aborigines can be vilified as much as the european policies in the americas.
1930 wordsRead More - Might, Not Right: Political Legitimacy in Taiwan Before 1750analytical essayFamously close to the Chinese mainland and centrally located in the heart of the southeastern seas, the tiny island of Taiwan became desirable only within the last few centuries as the global market expanded. Before the extension of international trade in the 16th and 17th centuries, Taiwan was inhabited by a number of linguistically distinct aboriginal peoples who are thought to have arrived some 70,000 years ago from Southeast Asia. Despite politically charged claims to the contrary, Chinese interest in the island was not kindled until Dutch occupation in 1621, which demonstrated a potential for profit in its resources and strategic location. When the imperial Chinese Qing dynasty acquired Taiwan from the descendants of the merchant pirate-lord who had ejected the Dutch from their colonial seat, they had little use for it. After considering and rejecting various policies, including quarantine, the Qing reluctantly pursued a colonization project of their own, hesitant to pour money into the tiny “ball of mud” off their eastern coast.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that taiwan became desirable only within the last few centuries as the global market expanded. chinese interest in the island was not kindled until dutch occupation in 1621.
- Explains that the dutch and the chinese interacted with the native population as their policies and representatives’ personalities dictated, but neither acknowledged the prior claim of the original inhabitants.
- Explains that dutch rule in taiwan was established with a musket in one hand and the bible in the other.
- Analyzes how the dutch shifted their focus from trade to the development of land and exportable goods. they did not consider the native peoples capable of engaging in sustained, intricate agricultural practices.
- Explains that the franchise system was successful in extracting exportable trade goods from the aborigines and would be preserved under zheng chenggong and the qing.
- Analyzes how ming loyalist zheng chenggong ejected the dutch from fort zeelandia and other colonial holdings in taiwan. the qing dynasty solidified their control of the southern mainland in 1683.
- Explains that the qing administration on taiwan was perpetually understaffed and engaged in tax-farming, where the right to collect taxes from aboriginal villages was sold to the highest bidder.
- Analyzes how michael stainton explores three of the more prominent origin theories and how they have been used to defend or attack the continued chinese presence on taiwan.
- Argues that modern political implications of accepting the legitimacy of aboriginal claims do not have to be drastic.
- Cites berkhofer, robert, hsu, madeline, and stainton, michael.
1610 wordsRead More - defining of a peoplanalytical essayBefore these different interpretations of the actions that transgressed on February 28 are discussed the initial expectations for the future of Taiwan after WWII held by the Taiwanese and KMT must be understood as they were the fuel and foundation for the countering interpretations. When it was known that the KMT would hold jurisdiction of Taiwan, the Taiwanese had “euphorically optimistic expectations” of returning to Chinese rule, believing that the Sate building of Taiwan would be an “immediate success, if not perfection” (Myers, 168, 169). This delusion stemmed from their fifty year experience of the highly efficient Japanese government, and they naturally expected the KMT administration to perform with a “similar efficient system, cum democracy” (Mye...
In this essay, the author
- Analyzes how the boston massacre of 1770, the 1836 battle of the alamo and the protests for civil rights led by martin luther in the 1960s all contributed to the united states identity.
- Analyzes how the initial expectations for the future of taiwan after wwii held by the taiwanese and kmt were the fuel and foundation for countering interpretations.
- Analyzes how the kmt's expectations of the taiwanese were dashed from the moment they stepped onto the island. the civil war explains the undisciplined and uncultured state of their soldiers.
- Analyzes how the taiwanese became dissatisfied with the efficiency of the new regime and their unscrupulous soldiers and officials. they self-identified as an "ethnically bound 'we group'
- Analyzes how the polarized stances and contradicting expectations helped explain the tension and disdain that accumulated into the eruption of violence during the february 28 incident.
- Analyzes how the kmt's initial reaction and interpretation of the riots of february 28, once concessions made by chen yi failed, was that of rebellion. generalissimo deployed war ships and additional troops to sternly quell the dissidents insurrection
- Opines that sending troops to squelch a rebellion is justifiable, but the shooting and bayoneting of men and boys, raping of women, and looting homes and shops would prove moral permissiveness.
- Opines that the kmt's murderous actions would not be fully endorsed by the generalissimo to the extent of violence that is depicted by survivors of the incident.
- Analyzes the kmt's preference that the blame for the brutal actions of the event and the misrule that led to the riots did not fall on their administration.
- Analyzes how the february 28 incident was outlawed, but the memory of those killed was echoed in the harsh actions of the kmt under martial law.
- Explains that the taiwan independent movement (tim) was a group of taiwanese people who had lived at the time of the uprising and stood behind the sentiment that reunification made no sense.
- Analyzes how the kmt's forced silence of mentioning the incident and casting all the blame on communists and 'ambitious' taiwanese solidified a more vehement animosity towards their regime from the taiwan
- Explains that the kmt has gained a large base of public support as evident in their ability to hold direct presidential elections and remain in office. their change of stance on the february 28 incident from forbidding open discussion to acknowledging the regimes role in the violence.
- Analyzes the contemporary poignancy of the february 28 incident to the taiwanese people. it has received different interpretations throughout the years and survived the attempts of washing it from history.
1501 wordsRead More - Taiwan and the One China Principleopinion essayTaiwan and the One China Principle Since the conclusion of the Chinese civil war in 1949, China and Taiwan have functioned as separate nations. There has always been the promise by Taiwan to reunify with the mainland, but no real, concerted effort has ever been made. This and the actions of the United States on behalf of Taiwan have caused China to become threatened by the situation in recent months. The Chinese government released a statement last week that will bring the situation to a head in the near future. In light of China's statement and the response of Taiwan and the U.S., we have to ask what the situation means for China/U.S. relations.
In this essay, the author
- Opines that the situation has not reached crisis level yet, but it seems impossible to avoid a crisis for too long. the nuclear question looms over our heads, this time with the addition of the neutron bomb technology.
- Describes the 141 questions and answers about the republic of china.
- Cites the national research council's panel on global climate change sciences in china.
- Concludes that the conflict between china and taiwan will result in war because of the political climate between the prc and the united states.
- Opines that if the u.s. didn't think of the worst-case scenario, it would be an economic disaster.
- Quotes eckholm, erik, and steven lee myers. taiwan asks u.s. to let it obtain top-flight arms. perlez, jane.
1957 wordsRead More - The U.S. Arms Policy and Taiwan From the 1970's to the 1990'sanalytical essayEdwin K. Snyder, A. James Gregor and Maria Hsia Chang, The Taiwan Relations Act and the Defense of the Republic of China, p69.
In this essay, the author
- Explains that the u.s. arms sales policy towards taiwan was stable because of the vietnam war effort and global containment strategy.
- Explains zhongqi pan's us taiwan policy of strategic ambiguity: a dilemma of deterrence.
- Compares a. james gregor, edwin k. snyder, and maria hsia chang, the taiwan relations act and the defense of the republic of china.
- Explains edwin k. snyder, a. james gregor, and maria hsia chang, the taiwan relations act and the defense of the republic of china, p69.
- Explains that the us agreed to break all official relations with the government of roc and terminate the mdt, but also maintained cultural, commercial, and other unofficial relations.
- Explains that taiwan's difficulty in acquiring up-to-date weapons can be seen in the area of fighter planes. carter wrote to reagan that selling more advanced arms to taiwan would damage relations with beijing.
- Analyzes how the collapse of the soviet union and end of cold war meant the grant coalition between the u.s. and the prc might fall apart due to the disappearance of their common adversary.
- Argues that the u.s. has created a vicious cycle which has left the roc dependent on america to maintain the balance of power between it and the prc since the late 1970s.
- Opines that taiwan remains the most important issue for the chinese. tuan y. chen, the us politics of export control policy toward the people’s republic of china, ph.d.
1789 wordsRead More - Relations Between the United States and Chinaopinion essayHowever, the US does not blame itself but stresses that the rise of China leads to a threat to Taiwan security and leads to some uncertainty factors in Asian-Pacific Ocean. The US attributes the bad Sino-US relations to China’s fast development. The Bush Administration and Clinton Administration took over the US government successively after the cold wa...
In this essay, the author
- Opines that the taiwan issue is the most critical and tough one in the relationship between china and the us, which is also a strategic one sine the cold war.
- Analyzes how the us is ambivalent about taiwan's membership in the un, the world bank, and other international organizations.
- Opines that taiwanese identity doesn't mean that they have an anti-china attitude or a preference to confront with china.
- Explains that young taiwanese consider working in china as an important experience for their long-term career goal. china is more international than taiwan.
775 wordsRead More - Cuban Missile Crisisexplanatory essayStood until 1970…when President Carter asked that the U.N. sees Taiwan as China…The U.N. agreed
In this essay, the author
- Explains that cuban exiles, which were against castro, were ready to sail to cuba and help the u.s. take over cuba.
- Explains that khrushchev believes that he can do what ever, because kennedy will back down. in 1961, president kennedy and chair met in vienna.
- Explains that the monroe doctrine of 1823 said no one would'mess' with the western hemisphere unless, the u.s. knew about it.
- Describes how white settlers from europe landed in south africa in a manifest destiny.
- Narrates how the reagan administration told apartheid to change in the 1980s.
- Opines that the u.s. will continue to talk and trade with china and long as that try to change their ways.
- Explains that in poland people started to rebel against the government, because it was a communist government. when this wave hit china, the chinese government didn't want this rebellion happening.
- Describes how president kennedy and chairman khrushchev agreed to remove missiles from cuba and turkey.
- Explains that khrushchev's first letter said that the russians would pull the missiles out of cuba if the u.s. promised to not invade cuba.
- Opines that time is necessary to come up with a situation and give the opponent time to back off.
- Narrates how a communist rebellion starts small but grows very large, led by mao, in 1949, and kai-shek is left with only two options.
- Explains that president carter asked that the u.n. sees taiwan as china and cater said that they would protect taiwan. china is experimenting on putting communism and capitalism together.
1172 wordsRead More