Tai Chi Chuan

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Tai chi chuan, also known as taiji, taijiquan, or more commonly as tai chi, is a form of alternative medicine that is very prevalent around the world today. According to the 2007 National Health Initiative Survey, 2.3 million U.S. adults had used tai chi within the past 12 months. The term tai chi chuan can be translated into internal martial arts or supreme ultimate fist.1 Its history of origin is somewhat poorly known, but is believed to be originated from China. A Taoist monk from the Wu Tang Monastery by the name of Chang San-Feng, is believed to be the “creator” of tai chi. Tai chi is a practice in which one moves their body slowly, gently, from one position to the next, with an emphasis on relaxation while maintaining focus and awareness.1,2 When Chang started practicing tai chi, he wanted to practice a form of martial arts that was unlike others that placed an emphasis on external force (wei chia), such as Kung Fu and Tae Kwon Do. He developed tai chi to be the practice of internal force (nei chia) which supports the healthy balance of yin and yang (opposing forces within the body) which aids in the flow of qi (vital energy or life force).1,3 Tai chi is based upon 13 postures that were derived from the 8 trigrams and the 5 elements. The 8 trigrams include the following: peng (ward off), lu (roll back), chi (press), an (push), tsai (pull), lieh (split), chou (elbow strike) and kao (shoulder strike). The 5 elements include the following: chin (advance), tui (retreat), ku (look left), pan (gaze right) and ting (central equilibrium). The incorporation of these 13 postures leads to the practice of the 13 principles. The first principle is sinking of the shoulders and dropping of elbows. The second principle is relaxing the ches...

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